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Below upper secondary education | Postsecondary non-tertiary education | All tertiary education | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | Age group | Age group | |||||||
25 to 64 | 25 to 34 | 55 to 64 | 25 to 64 | 25 to 34 | 55 to 64 | 25 to 64 | 25 to 34 | 55 to 64 | |
index | |||||||||
OECD countries | |||||||||
Australia2 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 81 | 88 | 74 | 96 | 98 | 94 | 131 | 126 | 124 |
Males | 86 | 90 | 81 | 105 | 107 | 104 | 136 | 124 | 133 |
Females | 86 | 82 | 85 | 104 | 99 | 105 | 146 | 142 | 143 |
Austria | |||||||||
Both sexes | 67 | 68 | 60 | 122 | 114 | 131 | 155 | 134 | 177 |
Males | 72 | 71 | 70 | 132 | 113 | 140 | 151 | 129 | 177 |
Females | 73 | 69 | 62 | 125 | 128 | 132 | 160 | 149 | 167 |
Belgium2 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 89 | 95 | 78 | 100 | 98 | 102 | 133 | 123 | 138 |
Males | 91 | 95 | 82 | 98 | 95 | 108 | 137 | 124 | 139 |
Females | 81 | 85 | 68 | 108 | 105 | 103 | 134 | 131 | 128 |
Canada3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 75 | 83 | 69 | 110 | 113 | 108 | 140 | 137 | 164 |
Males | 76 | 84 | 70 | 111 | 118 | 106 | 142 | 137 | 175 |
Females | 66 | 67 | 67 | 101 | 106 | 106 | 146 | 151 | 139 |
Czech Republic | |||||||||
Both sexes | 73 | 79 | 71 | .. | .. | .. | 183 | 151 | 191 |
Males | 78 | 81 | 77 | .. | .. | .. | 192 | 158 | 198 |
Females | 74 | 78 | 70 | .. | .. | .. | 165 | 148 | 173 |
Denmark3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 82 | 81 | 81 | 97 | 45 | 104 | 125 | 112 | 136 |
Males | 82 | 80 | 83 | 92 | 44 | 94 | 133 | 113 | 143 |
Females | 84 | 77 | 81 | 85 | 40 | 92 | 126 | 123 | 131 |
Finland3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 94 | 93 | 95 | .. | .. | .. | 149 | 130 | 170 |
Males | 91 | 89 | 92 | .. | .. | .. | 162 | 138 | 181 |
Females | 97 | 90 | 95 | .. | .. | .. | 146 | 144 | 155 |
France | |||||||||
Both sexes | 84 | 94 | 76 | 94 | 94 | 81 | 150 | 136 | 178 |
Males | 87 | 91 | 82 | 125 | 94 | 157 | 158 | 138 | 182 |
Females | 82 | 96 | 73 | 88 | 104 | 73 | 147 | 144 | 166 |
Germany | |||||||||
Both sexes | 91 | 89 | 93 | 107 | 109 | 103 | 162 | 146 | 164 |
Males | 90 | 91 | 93 | 109 | 118 | 111 | 158 | 148 | 151 |
Females | 84 | 74 | 68 | 114 | 112 | 121 | 159 | 153 | 161 |
Hungary | |||||||||
Both sexes | 72 | 76 | 65 | 120 | 117 | 122 | 211 | 193 | 223 |
Males | 74 | 77 | 71 | 128 | 121 | 132 | 247 | 216 | 255 |
Females | 71 | 75 | 61 | 115 | 113 | 114 | 185 | 177 | 187 |
Ireland2 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 86 | 84 | 81 | 95 | 122 | 80 | 155 | 137 | 184 |
Males | 84 | 88 | 76 | 96 | 124 | 76 | 147 | 125 | 187 |
Females | 67 | 55 | 82 | 93 | 113 | 93 | 178 | 166 | 201 |
Italy3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 76 | 91 | 61 | .. | .. | .. | 155 | 124 | 146 |
Males | 73 | 88 | 65 | .. | .. | .. | 178 | 130 | 189 |
Females | 74 | 81 | 57 | .. | .. | .. | 143 | 130 | 104 |
Korea4 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 67 | 100 | 58 | .. | .. | .. | 141 | 125 | 181 |
Males | 73 | 87 | 71 | .. | .. | .. | 127 | 117 | 169 |
Females | 75 | 126 | 62 | .. | .. | .. | 176 | 148 | 206 |
Luxembourg3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 74 | 78 | 62 | .. | .. | .. | 153 | 139 | 175 |
Males | 74 | 80 | 62 | .. | .. | .. | 158 | 142 | 183 |
Females | 73 | 71 | 60 | .. | .. | .. | 134 | 133 | 121 |
Netherlands3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 85 | 91 | 77 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 154 | 140 | 160 |
Males | 87 | 92 | 82 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 151 | 136 | 157 |
Females | 75 | 76 | 71 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 159 | 151 | 159 |
New Zealand | |||||||||
Both sexes | 75 | 80 | 67 | 115 | 119 | 106 | 121 | 120 | 113 |
Males | 75 | 83 | 66 | 104 | 111 | 93 | 130 | 128 | 121 |
Females | 82 | 76 | 87 | 95 | 111 | 88 | 127 | 126 | 128 |
Norway3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 78 | 76 | 77 | 122 | 117 | 129 | 125 | 93 | 152 |
Males | 79 | 76 | 77 | 116 | 109 | 123 | 126 | 77 | 151 |
Females | 81 | 76 | 77 | 117 | 113 | 129 | 134 | 127 | 148 |
Poland3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 84 | 86 | 73 | 109 | 106 | 114 | 173 | 155 | 197 |
Males | 86 | 85 | 79 | 114 | 110 | 119 | 194 | 169 | 216 |
Females | 76 | 82 | 60 | 116 | 115 | 112 | 165 | 157 | 168 |
Portugal3 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 68 | 76 | 50 | 99 | 103 | 95 | 177 | 164 | 194 |
Males | 66 | 74 | 49 | 95 | 97 | 92 | 183 | 165 | 192 |
Females | 67 | 73 | 51 | 105 | 109 | 105 | 173 | 169 | 179 |
Spain5 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 85 | 94 | 74 | 89 | 104 | 133 | 132 | 126 | 155 |
Males | 84 | 94 | 76 | 83 | 100 | .. | 132 | 123 | 153 |
Females | 78 | 86 | 64 | 95 | 103 | 177 | 141 | 139 | 162 |
Sweden | |||||||||
Both sexes | 84 | 79 | 86 | 122 | 83 | 133 | 126 | 112 | 140 |
Males | 83 | 79 | 83 | 123 | 85 | 125 | 135 | 113 | 147 |
Females | 84 | 77 | 86 | 109 | 85 | 127 | 127 | 121 | 138 |
Switzerland | |||||||||
Both sexes | 75 | 78 | 64 | 113 | 91 | 149 | 159 | 138 | 168 |
Males | 77 | 81 | 68 | 109 | 84 | 134 | 144 | 123 | 147 |
Females | 76 | 74 | 70 | 118 | 104 | 160 | 156 | 157 | 158 |
Turkey2 | |||||||||
Both sexes | 69 | 70 | 59 | .. | .. | .. | 149 | 156 | 135 |
Males | 72 | 77 | 60 | .. | .. | .. | 153 | 171 | 129 |
Females | 43 | 37 | 49 | .. | .. | .. | 154 | 133 | 307 |
United Kingdom | |||||||||
Both sexes | 70 | 72 | 70 | .. | .. | .. | 157 | 151 | 148 |
Males | 69 | 68 | 70 | .. | .. | .. | 145 | 140 | 137 |
Females | 70 | 67 | 74 | .. | .. | .. | 181 | 179 | 183 |
United States | |||||||||
Both sexes | 65 | 69 | 68 | 109 | 105 | 110 | 172 | 160 | 181 |
Males | 63 | 69 | 69 | 111 | 108 | 106 | 180 | 165 | 181 |
Females | 61 | 59 | 59 | 109 | 106 | 114 | 167 | 165 | 165 |
OECD average | |||||||||
Both sexes | 78 | 83 | 71 | 107 | 102 | 113 | 151 | 137 | 164 |
Males | 79 | 83 | 74 | 108 | 102 | 113 | 156 | 138 | 168 |
Females | 75 | 76 | 70 | 105 | 104 | 114 | 153 | 146 | 163 |
Provinces3 | |||||||||
Newfoundland and Labrador | |||||||||
Both sexes | 54 | F | 58 | 118 | 128 | 122 | 157 | 198 | 167 |
Males | 57 | F | 68 | 115 | F | 119 | 164 | 225 | 165 |
Females | 48 | F | 49 | 107 | F | F | 172 | 191 | 162 |
Prince Edward Island | |||||||||
Both sexes | 71 | F | 86 | 97 | 92 | 68 | 127 | 109 | 110 |
Males | 66 | F | 92 | 94 | F | F | 114 | 88 | 101 |
Females | 66 | F | 61 | 98 | F | F | 164 | 155 | 133 |
Nova Scotia | |||||||||
Both sexes | 80 | 69 | 78 | 105 | 110 | 107 | 141 | 125 | 140 |
Males | 80 | 72 | 69 | 101 | 100 | 107 | 137 | 122 | 132 |
Females | 72 | F | 102 | 108 | F | 99 | 163 | 151 | 176 |
New Brunswick | |||||||||
Both sexes | 66 | F | 60 | 102 | 103 | 106 | 141 | 157 | 112 |
Males | 63 | F | 60 | 103 | F | 106 | 141 | 162 | 121 |
Females | 64 | F | 57 | 104 | 130 | 103 | 146 | 174 | 104 |
Quebec | |||||||||
Both sexes | 75 | 93 | 69 | 97 | 114 | 112 | 160 | 169 | 174 |
Males | 75 | 86 | 68 | 98 | 119 | 117 | 163 | 161 | 168 |
Females | 67 | 90 | 81 | 95 | 108 | 101 | 163 | 188 | 183 |
Ontario | |||||||||
Both sexes | 79 | 77 | 70 | 116 | 123 | 110 | 145 | 131 | 169 |
Males | 84 | 84 | 69 | 118 | 130 | 111 | 150 | 134 | 186 |
Females | 66 | 56 | 69 | 103 | 110 | 103 | 143 | 133 | 130 |
Manitoba | |||||||||
Both sexes | 78 | 78 | 91 | 105 | 100 | 74 | 141 | 141 | 171 |
Males | 73 | 80 | 87 | 117 | F | F | 134 | 131 | 154 |
Females | 75 | F | 86 | 92 | 107 | F | 166 | 193 | 191 |
Saskatchewan | |||||||||
Both sexes | 79 | F | 76 | 113 | 126 | 97 | 117 | 112 | 138 |
Males | 78 | F | 83 | 109 | 124 | 79 | 116 | 107 | 161 |
Females | 67 | F | 56 | 124 | 134 | 116 | 134 | 170 | 96 |
Alberta | |||||||||
Both sexes | 70 | 84 | 64 | 127 | 127 | 111 | 107 | 114 | 144 |
Males | 69 | 91 | 67 | 124 | 138 | 95 | 109 | 121 | 169 |
Females | 61 | F | 54 | 111 | 116 | 143 | 121 | 129 | 102 |
British Columbia | |||||||||
Both sexes | 88 | 103 | 80 | 116 | 129 | 114 | 133 | 128 | 149 |
Males | 88 | 105 | 84 | 109 | 124 | 106 | 137 | 132 | 147 |
Females | 75 | F | 69 | 114 | F | 100 | 141 | 141 | 147 |
1. Relative earnings are the mean annual earnings (before tax) from employment of individuals with a certain level of educational attainment divided by the mean annual earnings from employment of individuals whose highest level of education is upper secondary or postsecondary non-tertiary level, multiplied by 100. 2. Year of reference 2005. 3. Year of reference 2006. 4. Year of reference 2003. 5. Year of reference 2004. Sources: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2009, Education at a Glance 2009: OECD Indicators, Table A7.1a., Relative earnings of the population with income from employment (2007or latest available year), (www.oecd.org/edu/eag2009); Statistics Canada, Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID). |