Table 4
Demographic profile of students in minority and majority language school systems, Canada and selected provinces, 2009

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Table 4
Demographic profile of students in minority and majority language school systems, Canada and selected provinces, 2009
Language of school system Gender Students immigration status Family structure Highest level of education of parents Labour Force participation of parents
Female Native2 Second generation3,4 Nuclear family Single parent family At least one parent has a post-secondary education At least one parent does not work
percent standard error percent standard error percent standard error percent standard error percent standard error percent standard error percent standard error
Canada1  
Minority 50.2 (0.68) 85.0 (0.84)* 10.0 (0.67)* 83.1 (0.80) 15.9 (0.77) 72.0 (1.00) 12.4 (0.76)
Majority 49.6 (0.50) 74.8 (1.41)* 14.1 (0.88)* 81.7 (0.47) 16.9 (0.44) 71.4 (0.74) 14.1 (0.48)
Nova Scotia  
Minority 55.6 (3.10) 96.7 (1.38) F 86.2 (2.34) 13.4 (2.30)E 71.3 (2.85) F
Majority 49.0 (1.28) 95.3 (0.69) 1.9 (0.44)E 78.8 (1.18) 19.5 (1.15) 67.1 (1.46) 13.6 (0.94)
New Brunswick  
Minority 50.2 (0.53) 98.4 (0.46)* F 82.0 (1.21) 16.3 (1.14)* 63.7 (1.78) 9.8 (1.01)
Majority 49.7 (0.82) 95.4 (0.87)* 1.2 (0.39)E 77.0 (1.41) 21.6 (1.37)* 67.0 (1.88) 11.2 (1.21)
Quebec  
Minority 49.9 (1.18) 82.7 (1.42) 12.4 (1.16) 83.1 (1.23) 16.0 (1.16) 71.6 (1.58) 15.3 (1.29)
Majority 50.5 (0.85) 85.4 (2.23) 8.2 (1.34) 81.8 (1.01) 17.1 (0.96) 68.2 (1.16) 11.7 (0.82)
Ontario  
Minority 50.3 (0.60) 83.4 (1.16)* 10.3 (0.88)* 83.0 (1.19) 16.0 (1.17) 76.4 (1.33) 9.0 (0.80)*
Majority 49.5 (1.09) 66.7 (2.75)* 19.4 (1.71)* 82.0 (0.87) 16.9 (0.86) 75.5 (1.42) 13.9 (0.92)*
Manitoba  
Minority 56.2 (2.06) 95.2 (1.20)* F 87.3 (2.34) 12.3 (2.21)E 67.2 (4.26) 7.9 (1.99)E
Majority 50.3 (1.39) 79.7 (1.45)* 9.0 (0.87)E 81.8 (1.12) 16.4 (1.00) 62.9 (1.11) 13.7 (1.12)
Alberta  
Minority 47.8 (1.87) 72.2 (3.64) 9.0 (2.38)E 85.3 (2.95) 14.7 (2.95)E 72.2 (4.49) 9.2 (1.59)*E
Majority 50.3 (0.56) 78.7 (2.05) 10.8 (1.20) 81.6 (0.90) 16.2 (0.85) 70.9 (1.64) 15.7 (0.98)*
British Columbia  
Minority 46.6 (3.32) 63.6 (5.32) 20.6 (5.18)E 84.8 (3.13) 14.2 (2.99)E 86.5 (3.69)* F
Majority 48.5 (0.74) 65.3 (2.74) 18.6 (1.86) 82.2 (0.99) 16.1 (0.87) 70.9 (1.46)* 18.6 (1.14)
* indicates a significant difference between minority and majority populations at the Canada level or within the same province
... not applicable
E use with caution
F too unreliable to be published
1. Includes all provinces except Newfoundland and Labrador.
2. Native: Student born in Canada or at least one parent born in Canada, student born abroad but at least one parent born in Canada.
3. Second generation: Student born in Canada but parents born in another country.
4. First generation (not shown in table): Student born in another country and parents also born in another country.
Source: Programme for International Student Assessment, 2009, OECD.
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