Table D.4.5
Sources of funds for expenditures on research and development (R&D) in the higher education sector,1 in dollars and as a percentage of total funding, Canada and provinces, 2000 and 2005 to 2009
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2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
millions of current dollars |
percentage of total |
millions of current dollars |
percentage of total |
millions of current dollars |
percentage of total |
millions of current dollars |
percentage of total |
millions of current dollars |
percentage of total |
millions of current dollars |
percentage of total | |
Canada, total | 5,793 | 100 | 9,518 | 100 | 9,625 | 100 | 10,187 | 100 | 10,926r | 100 | 11,013 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 553 | 10 | 803 | 8 | 808 | 8 | 870 | 9 | 892 | 8 | 929 | 8 |
Federal government | 1,293 | 22 | 2,542 | 27 | 2,488 | 26 | 2,720 | 27 | 2,811r | 26 | 2,889 | 26 |
Provincial governments | 587 | 10 | 973 | 10 | 993 | 10 | 1,034 | 10 | 1,105 | 10 | 1,042 | 9 |
Private non-profit | 418 | 7 | 742 | 8 | 776 | 8 | 890 | 9 | 949 | 9 | 912 | 8 |
Foreign sources | 50 | 1 | 116 | 1 | 126 | 1 | 99 | 1 | 114 | 1 | 121 | 1 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 2,892 | 50 | 4,341 | 46 | 4435r | 46 | 4,574 | 45 | 5,054r | 46 | 5,121 | 46 |
From own revenue sources | 1,285 | 22 | 2,043 | 21 | 2,084 | 22 | 1,921 | 19 | 1,850Note r: revised | 17 | 2,538 | 23 |
From general university fundsNote 2 | 1,607 | 28 | 2,298 | 25 | 2,350 | 24 | 2,653 | 26 | 3,204 | 29 | 2,583 | 23 |
Newfoundland and Labrador, total |
83 | 100 | 149 | 100 | 132 | 100 | 140 | 100 | 146 | 100 | 153 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 7 | 8 | 23 | 16 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 9 | 17 | 12 | 23 | 15 |
Federal government | 23 | 28 | 45 | 30 | 40 | 30 | 46 | 33 | 36 | 25 | 34 | 22 |
Provincial government | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Private non-profit | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Foreign sources | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 50 | 60 | 76 | 51 | 68 | 51 | 71 | 51 | 77 | 53 | 86 | 56 |
Prince Edward Island, total | 16 | 100 | 27 | 100 | 31 | 100 | 34 | 100 | 37 | 100 | 41 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 1 | 4 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2 |
Federal government | 3 | 17 | 9 | 33 | 9 | 29 | 12 | 35 | 12 | 31 | 13 | 32 |
Provincial government | 1 | 4 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 2 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Private non-profit | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
Foreign sources | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period | Note .: not available for any reference period |
Higher educationNote 1 | 11 | 68 | 16 | 59 | 18 | 58 | 19 | 56 | 22 | 58 | 24 | 59 |
Nova Scotia, total | 200 | 100 | 297 | 100 | 317 | 100 | 327 | 100 | 343 | 100 | 345 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 20 | 10 | 31 | 10 | 35 | 11 | 39 | 12 | 37 | 11 | 33 | 9 |
Federal government | 40 | 20 | 80 | 27 | 82 | 26 | 81 | 25 | 94 | 27 | 95 | 28 |
Provincial government | 8 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 8 | 2 |
Private non-profit | 10 | 5 | 22 | 7 | 22 | 7 | 29 | 9 | 24 | 7 | 22 | 6 |
Foreign sources | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 0 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 1 | 0 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 120 | 60 | 158 | 53 | 171 | 54 | 170 | 52 | 179 | 52 | 186 | 54 |
New Brunswick, total | 89 | 100 | 130 | 100 | 135 | 100 | 144 | 100 | 150 | 100 | 158 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 6 |
Federal government | 15 | 17 | 35 | 27 | 34 | 25 | 35 | 24 | 37 | 25 | 44 | 28 |
Provincial government | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 |
Private non-profit | 5 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
Foreign sources | 1 | 1 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 61 | 69 | 80 | 62 | 84 | 62 | 87 | 60 | 91 | 61 | 96 | 61 |
Quebec, totalNote 3 | 1,629 | 100 | 2,556 | 100 | 2,541 | 100 | 2,610 | 100 | 2,786r | 100 | 2,779 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 145 | 9 | 227 | 9 | 227 | 9 | 224 | 9 | 253 | 9 | 253 | 9 |
Federal government | 373 | 23 | 703 | 28 | 678 | 27 | 772 | 30 | 740 | 27 | 740 | 27 |
Provincial government | 167 | 10 | 260 | 10 | 229 | 9 | 255 | 10 | 248 | 9 | 248 | 9 |
Private non-profit | 97 | 6 | 158 | 6 | 179 | 7 | 185 | 7 | 239 | 9 | 239 | 9 |
Foreign sources | 12 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 28 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 23 | 1 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 835 | 51 | 1,180 | 46 | 1,200 | 47 | 1,155 | 44 | 1,284Note r: revised | 46 | 1,277 | 46 |
Ontario, total | 2,317 | 100 | 3,980 | 100 | 4,088 | 100 | 4,314 | 100 | 4,580 | 100 | 4,555 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 250 | 11 | 378 | 9 | 373 | 9 | 432 | 10 | 413 | 9 | 443 | 10 |
Federal government | 505 | 22 | 997 | 25 | 1,003 | 25 | 1,093 | 25 | 1,092 | 24 | 1,156 | 25 |
Provincial government | 235 | 10 | 402 | 10 | 421 | 10 | 351 | 8 | 398 | 9 | 359 | 8 |
Private non-profit | 204 | 9 | 342 | 9 | 357 | 9 | 399 | 9 | 425 | 9 | 406 | 9 |
Foreign sources | 23 | 1 | 67 | 2 | 69 | 2 | 56 | 1 | 54 | 1 | 61 | 1 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 1,100 | 47 | 1,794 | 45 | 1,864 | 46 | 1,983 | 46 | 2,199 | 48 | 2,130 | 47 |
Manitoba, total | 189 | 100 | 294 | 100 | 287 | 100 | 302 | 100 | 312 | 100 | 328 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 14 | 8 | 19 | 6 | 21 | 7 | 20 | 7 | 16 | 5 | 16 | 5 |
Federal government | 42 | 22 | 72 | 24 | 70 | 24 | 77 | 25 | 73 | 23 | 82 | 25 |
Provincial government | 15 | 8 | 15 | 5 | 19 | 7 | 19 | 6 | 18 | 6 | 24 | 7 |
Private non-profit | 17 | 9 | 38 | 13 | 38 | 13 | 37 | 12 | 53 | 17 | 33 | 10 |
Foreign sources | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 3 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 99 | 52 | 149 | 51 | 136 | 47 | 142 | 47 | 149 | 48 | 165 | 50 |
Saskatchewan, total | 228 | 100 | 218 | 100 | 216 | 100 | 230 | 100 | 315r | 100 | 311 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 10 | 4 | 13 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 5 | 10 | 3 |
Federal government | 54 | 24 | 54 | 25 | 53 | 24 | 68 | 30 | 87 | 28 | 102 | 33 |
Provincial government | 40 | 17 | 20 | 9 | 29 | 13 | 22 | 10 | 44 | 14 | 33 | 11 |
Private non-profit | 8 | 4 | 14 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 13 | 6 | 20 | 6 | 14 | 4 |
Foreign sources | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 1 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 1 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 1 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 1 | 0 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 116 | 51 | 116 | 53 | 114 | 53 | 117 | 51 | 146 | 46 | 152 | 49 |
Alberta, total | 547 | 100 | 962 | 100 | 918 | 100 | 1,004 | 100 | 1,122 | 100 | 1,185 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 50 | 9 | 63 | 7 | 77 | 8 | 81 | 8 | 84 | 8 | 83 | 7 |
Federal government | 113 | 21 | 252 | 26 | 223 | 24 | 224 | 22 | 267 | 24 | 259 | 22 |
Provincial government | 92 | 17 | 183 | 19 | 173 | 19 | 231 | 23 | 241 | 21 | 246 | 21 |
Private non-profit | 35 | 6 | 61 | 6 | 57 | 6 | 63 | 6 | 76 | 7 | 86 | 7 |
Foreign sources | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 4 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 6 | Note 0s: value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded | 4 | 0 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 254 | 47 | 396 | 41 | 383 | 42 | 400 | 40 | 447 | 40 | 508 | 43 |
British Columbia, total | 498 | 100 | 904 | 100 | 959 | 100 | 1,083 | 100 | 1,136r | 100 | 1,157 | 100 |
Business enterprise | 52 | 10 | 44 | 5 | 47 | 5 | 46 | 4 | 51 | 4 | 57 | 5 |
Federal government | 126 | 25 | 294 | 33 | 296 | 31 | 313 | 29 | 375 | 33 | 365 | 32 |
Provincial government | 27 | 5 | 81 | 9 | 107 | 11 | 134 | 12 | 133 | 12 | 113 | 10 |
Private non-profit | 41 | 8 | 98 | 11 | 99 | 10 | 148 | 14 | 94 | 8 | 105 | 9 |
Foreign sources | 7 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 13 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 23 | 2 | 19 | 2 |
Higher educationNote 1 | 245 | 49 | 377 | 42 | 398 | 41 | 431 | 40 | 461 | 41 | 498 | 43 |
. not available for any reference period 0 true zero or a value rounded to zero 0S value rounded to 0 (zero) where there is a meaningful distinction between true zero and the value that was rounded r revised 1. "Higher education' (previously labelled "university") covers postsecondary educational institutions and affiliated teaching and research facilities. This change is part of an initiative to facilitate international comparisons. 2. General university funds are publicly funded block grants to the higher education sector. 3. At the time of publication, not all 2009/2010 data for Quebec were available. The missing values were imputed. Notes: Data on general university funds are not available at the provincial level. To convert these current dollar data to constant dollar amounts for comparison over time, it is recommended that the gross domestic product (GDP) Implicit Price Index be used for national and provincial-level conversions. For the index and further details on converting, see Table F.1.2. Since the totals are independently rounded, the total value may not match the sum of the individual values. For a brief description of this indicator, including the methodology, please see the Handbook for the Pan-Canadian Education Indicators Program. Sources: Statistics Canada, Science Statistics: Estimates of Research and Development Expenditures in the Higher Education Sector, 2009/2010,October 2011,Catalogue number 88-001-X, Volume 35, number 3; Statistics Canada, Business Special Surveys and Technology Statistics Division, special tabulation, January 2012; CANSIM 358-0001, Gross domestic expenditures on research and development, by science type and by funder and performer sector, annual (dollars),accessed January 24, 2012. Updated May 1, 2012. |
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