Statistics Canada
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Table B.2.1
Public expenditure
1 on education, health, social services, and non-social programs, Canada, 1990/1991, 1995/1996, 2000/2001, and 2004/2005 to 2008/20092

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      Elementary-secondary education   Postsecondary education     Other education3   Total, education   Health4   Social services4,5 Non-social programs6 Total expenditure
Expenditure (millions of current dollars)
1990/1991 28,317 16,095 2,112 46,524 44,771 81,431 157,774 330,500
1995/1996 33,647 18,752 3,203 55,602 53,105 97,215 175,236 381,158
2000/2001 35,751 23,567 4,204 63,522 70,465 110,145 180,425 424,557
2004/2005 41,367 31,062 4,712 77,140 94,497 125,372 190,356 487,365
2005/2006 47,134 32,887 4,738 84,760 99,531 131,586 200,792 516,669
2006/2007 47,473 34,802 5,180 87,455 107,497 139,662 210,919 545,533
2007/2008 49,762 37,992 4,968 92,722 114,245 150,898 223,057 580,922
2008/2009 50,941 39,670 5,121 95,732 121,577 151,869 225,416 594,594
Percentage distribution of expenditure by program
1990/1991 8.6 4.9 0.6 14.1 13.5 24.6 47.7 100.0
1995/1996 8.8 4.9 0.8 14.6 13.9 25.5 46.0 100.0
2000/2001 8.4 5.6 1.0 15.0 16.6 25.9 42.5 100.0
2004/2005 8.5 6.4 1.0 15.8 19.4 25.7 39.1 100.0
2005/2006 9.1 6.4 0.9 16.4 19.3 25.5 38.9 100.0
2006/2007 8.7 6.4 0.9 16.0 19.7 25.6 38.7 100.0
2007/2008 8.6 6.5 0.9 16.0 19.7 26.0 38.4 100.0
2008/2009 8.6 6.7 0.9 16.1 20.4 25.5 37.9 100.0
1. Includes expenditure by federal, provincial/territorial and local levels of government.
2. Fiscal year ending March 31 for federal, provincial/territorial governments and calendar year for local governments. For example, 2008/2009 data refer to federal and provincial/territorial government expenditure for the period between April 1, 2008 and March 31, 2009 and local government expenditure for the period between January 1 and December 31, 2008.
3. Includes special retraining services and other education.
4. Because of changes in methodology, data before 1997/1998 are not directly comparable with data after that period for the Health and Social services categories.
5. Social assistance; Workers' Compensation benefits; employee pension plan benefits and changes in equity; veterans' benefits; motor vehicle accident compensation; and other social services.
6. General government services; protection of persons and property; transportation and communication; resource conservation and industrial development; environment; recreation and culture; labour, employment and immigration; housing; foreign affairs and international assistance; regional planning and development; research establishments; general purpose transfers to other government subsectors; debt charges; and other expenditures.
Notes: Data may not add to the totals due to rounding. Data in this table cannot be directly compared with other tables in the B2 series because of differences in methodology.
To convert the current dollar data to constant dollar amounts for comparison over time, it is recommended that the Gross domestic product (GDP) implicit price index be used. For the index and further details on converting see Table F.1.2 (Statistics Canada and Council of Ministers of Education, Canada. December 2009. Education indicators in Canada: Report of the Pan-Canadian Education Indicators Program. Catalogue no. 81-582-XIE. Ottawa.). Previous versions of this table were converted to constant dollars using the Consumer Price Index.
Source: Adapted from the Statistics Canada CANSIM database CANSIM Table 385-0001 (current dollars). Version updated August 27, 2009.
Updated December 16, 2009.