References
Brown, Craig C., Nikol Veisman, Dalima Chhibber, Jessica Praznik, Daria Jorquera Palmer, Allen Mankewich, Leisha Strachan, Sarah Teetzel and Lori Wilkinson. 2021. “Exploring Experiences of Racism and Anti-Racism in Sport in Winnipeg: Final report.”
Cotter, Adam. 2022. “Experiences of discrimination among the Black and Indigenous populations in Canada, 2019.” Juristat. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 85-002-X.
Eather, Narelle, Levi Wade, Aurélie Pankowiak, and Rochelle Eime. 2023. “The impact of sports participation on mental health and social outcomes in adults: a systematic review and the ‘Mental Health through Sport’ conceptual model.” Systematic Reviews. Vol. 12(102).
Gurgis, Joseph John and Gretchen A. Kerr. 2021. “Sport administrators’ perspectives on advancing safe sport.” Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. Vol. 3, 630071.
Gurgis, Joseph John, Gretchen A. Kerr and Simon Darnell. 2022. “‘Safe Sport Is Not for Everyone’: Equity-Deserving Athletes’ Perspectives of, Experiences and Recommendations for Safe Sport.” Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 13, 832560.
Hylton, Kevin, Johnathan Long, Daniel Parnell and A. J. Rankin. 2015. “’Race’, Racism and Participation in Sport.” Race Equality Foundation.
Hyman, Ilene, Patricia O'Campo, Donna L. Ansara, Arjumand Siddiqi, Tonia Forte, Janet Smylie, Deb Finn Mahabir, and Kwame McKenzie. 2019. “Prevalence and Predictors of Everyday Discrimination in Canada: Findings from the Canadian Community Health Survey.” Wellesley Institute.
Joseph, Ivan. 2020. “A Systemic Review of the Black Student-Athlete Experience and the McMaster Athletics Climate.” McMaster University.
Joseph, J., S. Razack, and B. McKenzie. 2021. “Are we One? The Ontario University Athletics Anti-Racism Report.” IDEAS Research Lab, University of Toronto.
Oja, Pekka, Aamir Raoof Memon, Sylvia Titze, Danijel Jurakic, Si‑Tong Chen, Nipun Shrestha, Sowannry Em, Tena Matolic, Tommi Vasankari, Ari Heinonen, Jozo Grgic, Pasi Koski, Sami Kokko, Paul Kelly, Charlie Foster, Hrvoje Podnar and Zeljko Pedisic. 2024. “Health Benefits of Different Sports: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal and Intervention Studies Including 2.6 Million Adult Participants.” Sports Medicine – Open. Vol. 10(46).
Perron, Brian E., Heather J. Gotham and Dong Cho. 2008. “Victimization Among African-American Adolescents in Substance Abuse Treatment.” Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. Vol. 40(1), pp. 67-75.
Statistics Canada. 2023 (1 November). “Diving into the data: Sports participation in Canada.” StatsCAN Plus.
Statistics Canada. 2024 (16 May). “Half of racialized people have experienced discrimination or unfair treatment in the past five years.” The Daily.
U.S. Center for SafeSport. 2021. “2020 Athlete Culture and Climate Survey.”
Vertommen, Tine, Nicolette Schipper-van Veldhoven, Kristien Wouters, Jarl Kampen, Celia H. Brackenridge, Daniel J. A. Rhind, Karel Neels and Filip Van Den Eede. 2016. “Interpersonal violence against children in sport in the Netherlands and Belgium.” Child Abuse and Neglect. Vol. 51, pp. 223–236.
Willson, Erin, Gretchen Kerr, Ashley Stirling, and Stephanie Buono. 2021. “Prevalence of Maltreatment among Canadian National Team Athletes.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Vol. 37(21-22).
- Date modified: