Table 2 Accounting for the narrowing wage gap, 1988 to 2008

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  Age
25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54
Change in
Female-to-male wage ratio 0.056 0.064 0.068 0.089 0.103 0.162
Gap of log wages -0.072 -0.103 -0.118 -0.120 -0.156 -0.217
Real log wages
Men 0.005 0.012 -0.026 -0.045 -0.001 -0.021
Women 0.078 0.115 0.092 0.074 0.155 0.196
  %
% due to differences in characteristics 66.0 52.7 40.2 57.1 47.1 65.4
Age 2.3 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9
Education 28.4 27.8 8.5 -7.0 -0.8 3.6
Province -11.2 -7.2 -7.0 -3.3 -4.9 1.1
Tenure 5.3 6.5 21.6 26.5 13.9 14.6
Marital status 0.8 4.2 2.5 6.0 3.0 1.8
Union 26.8 9.3 3.1 5.0 4.8 6.6
Part time 8.7 11.1 5.5 4.0 1.6 6.8
Industry -12.0 -4.3 -5.8 11.1 1.6 4.0
Occupation 18.7 4.3 11.0 15.7 28.2 27.7
% due to differences in returns 34.0 47.3 59.8 42.8 52.9 34.6
Sources: Statistics Canada, Labour Market Activity Survey, 1988 to 1990; Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, 1993 to 1996; Labour Force Survey, 1998 to 2008.