Table 2 Accounting for the narrowing wage gap, 1988 to 2008
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| Age | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 to 29 | 30 to 34 | 35 to 39 | 40 to 44 | 45 to 49 | 50 to 54 | |
| Change in | ||||||
| Female-to-male wage ratio | 0.056 | 0.064 | 0.068 | 0.089 | 0.103 | 0.162 |
| Gap of log wages | -0.072 | -0.103 | -0.118 | -0.120 | -0.156 | -0.217 |
| Real log wages | ||||||
| Men | 0.005 | 0.012 | -0.026 | -0.045 | -0.001 | -0.021 |
| Women | 0.078 | 0.115 | 0.092 | 0.074 | 0.155 | 0.196 |
| % | ||||||
| % due to differences in characteristics | 66.0 | 52.7 | 40.2 | 57.1 | 47.1 | 65.4 |
| Age | 2.3 | 0.9 | 0.7 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.9 |
| Education | 28.4 | 27.8 | 8.5 | -7.0 | -0.8 | 3.6 |
| Province | -11.2 | -7.2 | -7.0 | -3.3 | -4.9 | 1.1 |
| Tenure | 5.3 | 6.5 | 21.6 | 26.5 | 13.9 | 14.6 |
| Marital status | 0.8 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 1.8 |
| Union | 26.8 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 6.6 |
| Part time | 8.7 | 11.1 | 5.5 | 4.0 | 1.6 | 6.8 |
| Industry | -12.0 | -4.3 | -5.8 | 11.1 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| Occupation | 18.7 | 4.3 | 11.0 | 15.7 | 28.2 | 27.7 |
| % due to differences in returns | 34.0 | 47.3 | 59.8 | 42.8 | 52.9 | 34.6 |
| Sources: Statistics Canada, Labour Market Activity Survey, 1988 to 1990; Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, 1993 to 1996; Labour Force Survey, 1998 to 2008. | ||||||
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