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Table 2 Low-income rates among children age 0 to 17 by immigration status1

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  Total Canadian-born Immigrants Years since immigration
5 or less 6 to 10 11 to 15 16 to 20 Over 20
%
After-transfer, before-tax low-income rate
1980 19.1 19.8 16.5 28.0 21.2 16.1 16.3 12.2
1985 20.7 20.9 19.8 39.5 28.5 22.0 17.3 13.5
1990 17.5 17.1 19.0 37.4 27.2 21.8 17.2 10.4
1995 22.1 20.0 30.2 55.8 40.7 32.0 25.8 16.0
2000 17.6 15.5 24.9 41.9 34.2 27.3 22.1 13.1
2005 18.0 14.8 27.4 42.4 31.7 31.0 25.3 14.2
Low-income rates relative to Canadian-born
1980 ... ... 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.6
1985 ... ... 0.9 1.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.6
1990 ... ... 1.1 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 0.6
1995 ... ... 1.5 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.3 0.8
2000 ... ... 1.6 2.7 2.2 1.8 1.4 0.8
2005 ... ... 1.9 2.9 2.1 2.1 1.7 1.0
1. Based on the immigration status of the highest earner in the family.
Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Canada, 20% sample microdata files, 1981 to 2006.