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| Without child interactions | With child interactions | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | Demographic controls | Demographic, job controls | ||
| coefficient | ||||
| Constant | 0.126** | 0.073 | 0.114** | 0.069 |
| Work pattern1 | ||||
| One low, at least one standard | 0.046* | 0.068* | 0.067 | 0.082* |
| Long family hours | 0.108** | 0.152** | 0.156** | 0.129* |
| Work patterns with children | ||||
| Standard hours | ... | 0.108** | 0.107** | 0.102** |
| One low, one at least standard | ... | -0.064 | -0.063 | -0.069 |
| Long family hours | ... | -0.095 | -0.100 | -0.082 |
| Demographic controls2 | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| Job controls3 | No | No | No | Yes |
| Panel controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1. Reference category is families with two consistently standard parents. 2. Region of residence, age, immigration status, and education level. 3. Industry, management and self-employment dummies, job quality indicators (pension, union, firm size), and wage quartile dummies, based on the job with the most hours over the 5-year period. * statistically significant at the 10% level. ** statistically significant at the 5% level or better. Note: Only families in which both parents are participating to the labour market. Stress is defined as both parents experiencing at least one period of stress. ‘Standard' includes high-low individuals. Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, longitudinal panels 1996 to 2001, 1999 to 2004, and 2002 to 2007. |
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