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Table 5
Participation in training without employer support
| Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1997 | 2002 | 1993 | 1997 | 2002 | |
| % | ||||||
| Total | 3 | 3 | 9(*) | 5 | 3(*) | 11(*) |
| 25 to 34 (ref) | 4 | 3 | 7(*) | 4 | 4E | 10(*) |
| 35 to 44 | 4E | 2E | 9(*) | 5* | 3(*) | 10(*) |
| 45 to 54 | 2* | 2E | 10*(*) | 6* | 3(*)E | 11(*) |
| 55 to 64 | 1*E | F | 10(*) | 2*E | F | 11(*) |
| Less than high school (ref) | 1E | 1E | 4(*)E | 2E | F | 4E |
| High school graduate | 3*E | 2*E | 7*(*) | 3 | 2*(*)E | 6*(*) |
| Postsecondary diploma or certificate | 4*E | 3* | 8*(*) | 6* | 4*(*)E | 11*(*) |
| University degree | 5*E | 4* | 15*(*) | 7* | 5* | 17*(*) |
| No children (ref) | 2 | 3 | 9(*) | 5 | 4 | 11(*) |
| 1 child | 5*E | 2(*)E | 7 | 5E | 2(*)E | 9(*) |
| 2 children | 3 | 2E | 9(*) | 4 | 3 | 11(*) |
| 3 or more | 3E | 3E | 10(*) | 5E | 4E | 11(*) |
| No spouse (ref) | 4E | 3E | 8(*) | 5 | 5E | 10(*) |
| Spouse | 3 | 2 | 9(*) | 5 | 3(*) | 11(*) |
| Full-time job (ref) | 3 | 2 | 9(*) | 5 | 3(*) | 10(*) |
| Part-time job | 12*E | 5(*)E | 13* | 5 | 4 | 11(*) |
| Unionized (ref) | 3 | 2E | 6(*) | 5 | 4E | 11(*) |
| Non-union | 4 | 3 | 6(*) | 5 | 2*(*) | 7*(*) |
| Professional and managerial (ref) | 3 | 3 | 12(*) | 6 | 5 | 14(*) |
| Clerical, sales and service | 5E | 3E | 8*(*) | 4 | 2*(*) | 8*(*) |
| Blue collar | 2E | 2*E | 6*(*) | 3*E | F | 7*(*)E |
| One year or less in job (ref) | 7 | 5E | 11 | 10 | 7E | 11 |
| 1 to 6 years in job | 3*E | 3*E | 9(*) | 5* | 3*(*) | 10(*) |
| 6 to 20 years in job | 3* | 2*E | 8(*) | 3* | 2* | 11(*) |
| 20 and over | 1*E | 1*E | 8*(*) | F | 2*E | 11 |
| Firm size (employees) | ||||||
| Less than 20 (ref) | 3E | 2E | 6(*) | 5 | 2(*)E | 6 |
| 20 to 99 | 4E | 2*E | 5E | 5E | 2(*)E | 6 |
| 100 to 500 | 4E | 2E | 7E | 4E | 4E | 8(*) |
| Over 500 | 3E | 3E | 6(*) | 5 | 3(*)E | 10*(*) |
| Private sector (ref) | 3 | 3 | 8(*) | 4 | 2(*)E | 8(*) |
| Public sector | 3 | 2E | 11*(*) | 6* | 5* | 13*(*) |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 3E | F | 12(*)E | F | F | 9(*)E |
| Prince Edward Island | F | F | 10(*)E | 6E | 5E | 14(*)E |
| Nova Scotia | 5E | 3E | 10(*)E | 6E | F | 10 |
| New Brunswick | F | F | 8(*)E | 3*E | 4E | 10(*) |
| Quebec | 1*E | F | 6(*) | 3*E | 1*E | 7*(*) |
| Ontario (ref) | 3E | 3 | 9(*) | 5 | 4E | 12(*) |
| Manitoba | 3E | 2*E | 11(*) | 4E | 3E | 9(*) |
| Saskatchewan | 2E | F | 10(*) | 5E | 3E | 11(*) |
| Alberta | 4E | 3E | 9(*) | 7 | 4(*)E | 11(*) |
| British Columbia | 4E | 4E | 11(*) | 8E | 4E | 13(*) |
|
* significantly different from the reference category (ref) [p < 0.05] (*) significantly different from the 1993 figures (p < 0.05) Source: Statistics Canada, Adult Education and Training Survey. |
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