Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.
Table 4 Income instability and the tax and transfer system for lone mothers | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994-1999 |
1999-2004 |
|||||||
Bottom |
Top |
Bottom |
Top |
|||||
third |
third |
Ratio |
third |
third |
Ratio |
|||
25 to 29 | ||||||||
Earnings | 0.52 |
0.17 |
3.06 |
0.58 |
0.21 |
2.76 |
** | |
Market income | 0.47 |
0.17 |
2.76 |
0.52 |
0.2 |
2.6 |
** | |
+Employment Insurance | 0.41 |
0.14 |
2.93 |
0.44 |
0.17 |
2.59 |
** | |
+Social assistance | 0.20 |
0.12 |
1.67 |
0.30 |
0.15 |
2.00 |
** | |
+Tax credit | 0.19 |
0.12 |
1.58 |
0.27 |
0.14 |
1.93 |
** | |
+Family benefit | 0.16 |
0.11 |
1.45 |
0.20 |
0.13 |
1.54 |
** | |
Total income | 0.16 |
0.11 |
1.45 |
0.20 |
0.13 |
1.54 |
** | |
After tax | 0.16 |
0.10 |
1.60 |
0.19 |
0.11 |
1.73 |
** | |
Adjusted | 0.16 |
0.10 |
1.60 |
0.19 |
0.11 |
1.73 |
** | |
30 to 34 | ||||||||
Earnings | 0.48 |
0.13 |
3.69 |
0.51 |
0.14 |
3.64 |
** | |
Market income | 0.41 |
0.12 |
3.42 |
0.45 |
0.14 |
3.21 |
** | |
+Employment Insurance | 0.35 |
0.11 |
3.18 |
0.38 |
0.12 |
3.17 |
** | |
+Social assistance | 0.21 |
0.10 |
2.10 |
0.26 |
0.12 |
2.17 |
** | |
+Tax credit | 0.20 |
0.10 |
2.00 |
0.24 |
0.11 |
2.18 |
** | |
+Family benefit | 0.17 |
0.10 |
1.70 |
0.18 |
0.11 |
1.64 |
** | |
Total income | 0.17 |
0.09 |
1.89 |
0.17 |
0.10 |
1.70 |
** | |
After tax | 0.16 |
0.08 |
2.00 |
0.17 |
0.09 |
1.89 |
** | |
Adjusted | 0.16 |
0.08 |
2.00 |
0.17 |
0.09 |
1.89 |
** | |
35 to 39 | ||||||||
Earnings | 0.43 |
0.10 |
4.30 |
0.43 |
0.12 |
3.58 |
** | |
Market income | 0.36 |
0.10 |
3.60 |
0.38 |
0.12 |
3.17 |
** | |
+Employment Insurance | 0.30 |
0.10 |
3.00 |
0.32 |
0.11 |
2.91 |
** | |
+Social assistance | 0.20 |
0.10 |
2.00 |
0.25 |
0.11 |
2.27 |
** | |
+Tax credit | 0.19 |
0.09 |
2.11 |
0.23 |
0.11 |
2.09 |
** | |
+Family benefit | 0.17 |
0.09 |
1.89 |
0.18 |
0.10 |
1.80 |
** | |
Total income | 0.16 |
0.09 |
1.78 |
0.17 |
0.10 |
1.70 |
** | |
After tax | 0.15 |
0.08 |
1.88 |
0.16 |
0.09 |
1.78 |
** | |
Adjusted | 0.15 |
0.08 |
1.88 |
0.16 |
0.09 |
1.78 |
** | |
40 to 44 | ||||||||
Earnings | 0.37 |
0.10 |
3.70 |
0.38 |
0.11 |
3.45 |
** | |
Market income | 0.31 |
0.10 |
3.10 |
0.33 |
0.11 |
3.00 |
** | |
+Employment Insurance | 0.25 |
0.10 |
2.50 |
0.29 |
0.11 |
2.64 |
** | |
+Social assistance | 0.18 |
0.10 |
1.80 |
0.22 |
0.11 |
2.00 |
** | |
+Tax credit | 0.17 |
0.09 |
1.89 |
0.21 |
0.11 |
1.91 |
** | |
+Family benefit | 0.16 |
0.09 |
1.78 |
0.17 |
0.11 |
1.55 |
** | |
Total income | 0.15 |
0.09 |
1.67 |
0.16 |
0.11 |
1.45 |
** | |
After tax | 0.14 |
0.09 |
1.56 |
0.16 |
0.10 |
1.60 |
** | |
Adjusted | 0.14 |
0.08 |
1.75 |
0.15 |
0.10 |
1.50 |
** | |
45 to 49 | ||||||||
Earnings | 0.31 |
0.11 |
2.82 |
0.35 |
0.11 |
3.18 |
** | |
Market income | 0.26 |
0.11 |
2.36 |
0.30 |
0.12 |
2.50 |
** | |
+Employment Insurance | 0.22 |
0.11 |
2.00 |
0.26 |
0.11 |
2.36 |
** | |
+Social assistance | 0.18 |
0.11 |
1.64 |
0.21 |
0.11 |
1.91 |
** | |
+Tax credit | 0.17 |
0.11 |
1.55 |
0.20 |
0.11 |
1.82 |
** | |
+Family benefit | 0.16 |
0.11 |
1.45 |
0.17 |
0.11 |
1.55 |
** | |
Total income | 0.15 |
0.11 |
1.36 |
0.17 |
0.11 |
1.55 |
* | |
After tax | 0.14 |
0.10 |
1.40 |
0.16 |
0.11 |
1.45 |
* | |
Adjusted | 0.14 |
0.09 |
1.56 |
0.15 |
0.10 |
1.50 |
** | |
* The bottom to top differences in 1999-2004 are positive and significant at the 5% level. |
||||||||
** The bottom to top differences in 1999-2004 are positive and significant at the 1% level. | ||||||||
Source: Statistics Canada, Longitudinal Administrative Databank |