Table C
Employment quality indicators, Canadian born and immigrants
by period of landing, employed in natural and applied sciences occupations
aged 25 to 54, 2008
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| Canadian born | Total immigrants | Immigrants, landed within previous 5 years | Immigrants, landed more than 5 to 10 years earlier | Immigrants, landed more than 10 years earlier | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dollars | |||||
| Income and benefits from employment | |||||
| Average hourly wage 2 | 30.64 | 30.23 | 26.20 1 | 31.04 1 | 31.55 1 |
| Average hourly wage, job tenure 5 years or less 2 | 28.12 | 28.48 | 24.94 1 | 29.91 1 | 30.14 1 |
| percent | |||||
| Wage distribution, percentage earning | |||||
| Less than 10 dollars per hour 2 | 0.6 | F | F | F | F |
| 10 to 19.99 dollars per hour 2 | 16.5 | 18.3 1 | 31.1 1 | 14.3 1 | 14.8 1 |
| 20 to 24.99 dollars per hour 2 | 17.2 | 19.0 1 | 22.2 1 | 18.9 | 17.6 |
| 25 to 34.99 dollars per hour 2 | 34.3 | 33.1 | 29.1 1 | 35.9 | 33.5 |
| 35 dollars or more per hour 2 | 31.4 | 29.1 1 | 16.9 1 | 30.4 | 33.6 |
| Employer-sponsored | |||||
| Pension plan 2 , 3 , 4 | 43.6 | 37.7 | 20.4 E , 1 | 46.4 | |
| Life insurance 2 , 3 , 4 | 80.6 | 70.0 | 76.1 | 66.9 | |
| Supplemental medical 2 , 3 , 4 | 67.6 | 73.5 | 73.4 | 73.5 | |
| Dental coverage 2 , 3 , 4 | 79.5 | 85.3 | 86.3 | 84.8 | |
| days | |||||
| Vacation leave entitlement per year 2 , 3 , 4 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 13.9 1 | 17.8 | |
| hours | |||||
| Working hours and work-life balance | |||||
| Average usual hours per week, main job | 39.1 | 39.7 1 | 39.3 | 39.6 1 | 39.9 1 |
| Average usual hours per week, multiple job-holders only | 50.6 | 51.6 | 55.7 1 | 49.0 1 | 51.0 |
| percent | |||||
| Multiple-job holder | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.5 E | 2.6 E , 1 | 4.3 E |
| Worked any unpaid overtime | 18.4 | 15.7 1 | 13.7 1 | 14.1 1 | 17.2 |
| Worked 50 hour or more workweek | 6.2 | 5.7 | 3.4 E , 1 | 5.7 E | 6.6 |
| Part-time position | 3.8 | 2.7 1 | F | F | 3.5 E |
| Why part time | |||||
| Childcare | 21.3 | F | F | F | F |
| Going to school | 7.9 | 10.2 E | F | F | F |
| Personal preference | 37.1 | 22.5 E , 1 | F | F | F |
| Involuntary | 21.4 | 42.6 1 | F | F | 40.9 E , 1 |
| Percentage allowed to work reduced workweek 2 , 3 , 4 | 3.3 | F | F | F | |
| Percentage allowed to work compressed workweek 2 , 3 , 4 | 7.6 | F | F | F | |
| Percentage allowed to work flexible hours 2 , 3 , 4 | 48.6 | 50.7 | 35.7 E | 58.2 | |
| Job stability and security | |||||
| Temporary job 2 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 9.0 E , 1 | 6.2 E | 4.7 1 |
| Current job tenure | |||||
| 1 to 12 months | 13.7 | 22.4 | 39.8 | 21.9 | 16.1 |
| 13 to 60 months | 33.2 | 42.6 | 50.9 | 51.8 | 35.6 |
| 61 to 120 months | 23.4 | 20.5 | 6.7 | 24.1 | 24.1 |
| 121 to 240 months | 19.2 | 10.8 | F | F | 18.0 |
| 241 or more months | 10.4 | 3.7 | F | F | 6.2 |
| Social dialogue and workplace relationships | |||||
| Union coverage 2 | 29.0 | 16.2 1 | 10.0 E , 1 | 17.4 1 | 18.2 1 |
| Skills development and life-long learning | |||||
| Received on-the-job training in past 12 months 2 , 3 , 4 | 45.0 | 39.7 | 39.5 E | 39.9 | |
| Received classroom training in past 12 months 2 , 3 , 4 | 49.6 | 39.2 | 46.4 E | 35.5 1 | |
| Overqualified university-educated workers | 25.5 | 30.0 1 | 34.2 1 | 36.7 1 | 22.4 |
Significantly different from the respective
Canadian-born value (p<0.05).
Employees only (i.e., self-employed excluded).
Workplace and Employee Survey, 2005.
Data for "Immigrants, landed within previous 5 years"
and "Immigrants, landed more than 5 to 10 years earlier"
have been grouped under the former category.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey (unless otherwise noted).
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