Labour Force Information
Table 5-1

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Labour Force Information

Table 5-1
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area (seasonally adjusted) — three-month moving average
Table summary
This table displays the results of Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area (seasonally adjusted) — three-month moving average January 2018, February 2018, S.E., Change from, Percent change from, last month, last December and twelve months ago, calculated using in thousands (except rates) and percent units of measure (appearing as column headers).
January 2018 February 2018 S.E.Table 5-1 Note 1 Change from Percent change from
last month last December twelve months ago last month last December twelve months ago
in thousands (except rates) percent
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Population 185.0 185.1 Note ...: not applicable 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.1 0.1 1.1
Labour force 119.8 118.5 0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -5.8 -1.1 -1.5 -4.7
Employment 109.7 108.5 0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -4.6 -1.1 -1.4 -4.1
Unemployment 10.1 10.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 -1.9 -9.8
Participation rate 64.8 64.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -3.9 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 8.4 8.5 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 59.3 58.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -3.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Population 362.1 362.6 Note ...: not applicable 0.5 1.0 5.9 0.1 0.3 1.7
Labour force 243.1 245.5 1.3 2.4 3.8 5.9 1.0 1.6 2.5
Employment 226.4 229.8 1.3 3.4 4.9 5.2 1.5 2.2 2.3
Unemployment 16.6 15.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -5.4 -6.5 4.7
Participation rate 67.1 67.7 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 62.5 63.4 0.4 0.9 1.2 0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Moncton, New Brunswick
Population 128.1 128.2 Note ...: not applicable 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.2 1.3
Labour force 85.8 86.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 5.2 0.6 0.9 6.4
Employment 80.6 81.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 7.1 1.2 1.2 9.5
Unemployment 5.2 4.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -2.0 -11.5 -6.1 -30.3
Participation rate 67.0 67.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 3.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 6.1 5.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -2.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 62.9 63.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 4.9 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Saint John, New Brunswick
Population 105.7 105.8 Note ...: not applicable 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4
Labour force 66.7 65.6 0.8 -1.1 -2.5 -7.0 -1.6 -3.7 -9.6
Employment 62.4 61.3 0.8 -1.1 -2.7 -5.8 -1.8 -4.2 -8.6
Unemployment 4.3 4.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 -1.2 0.0 4.9 -21.8
Participation rate 63.1 62.0 0.7 -1.1 -2.4 -6.9 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 59.0 57.9 0.7 -1.1 -2.6 -5.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Saguenay, Quebec
Population 134.7 134.6 Note ...: not applicable -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Labour force 79.4 79.5 0.9 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.6
Employment 74.5 74.9 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5
Unemployment 4.9 4.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -6.1 -2.1 -14.8
Participation rate 58.9 59.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 6.2 5.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 55.3 55.6 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Québec, Quebec
Population 681.9 682.1 Note ...: not applicable 0.2 0.5 4.0 0.0 0.1 0.6
Labour force 467.8 468.4 3.2 0.6 2.8 1.5 0.1 0.6 0.3
Employment 452.2 453.6 3.2 1.4 6.1 7.0 0.3 1.4 1.6
Unemployment 15.6 14.8 1.4 -0.8 -3.3 -5.5 -5.1 -18.2 -27.1
Participation rate 68.6 68.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 3.3 3.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 66.3 66.5 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.6 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Sherbrooke, Quebec
Population 183.9 184.1 Note ...: not applicable 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.9
Labour force 116.3 116.1 1.1 -0.2 0.4 4.3 -0.2 0.3 3.8
Employment 109.7 109.4 1.1 -0.3 0.6 3.6 -0.3 0.6 3.4
Unemployment 6.7 6.7 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -2.9 11.7
Participation rate 63.2 63.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 1.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.8 5.8 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 59.7 59.4 0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Trois-Rivières, Quebec
Population 134.1 134.1 Note ...: not applicable 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.4
Labour force 78.6 78.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 -2.2
Employment 75.2 74.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.3
Unemployment 3.3 3.9 0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.5 18.2 14.7 -27.8
Participation rate 58.6 58.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.2 5.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.7 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 56.1 55.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Montréal, Quebec
Population 3,436.5 3,439.3 Note ...: not applicable 2.8 5.7 34.2 0.1 0.2 1.0
Labour force 2,319.9 2,330.1 8.3 10.2 17.3 49.4 0.4 0.7 2.2
Employment 2,184.2 2,190.3 8.7 6.1 17.1 64.6 0.3 0.8 3.0
Unemployment 135.7 139.8 5.0 4.1 0.2 -15.1 3.0 0.1 -9.7
Participation rate 67.5 67.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.7 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.8 6.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 63.6 63.7 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec
Population 1,135.4 1,137.1 Note ...: not applicable 1.7 3.5 18.7 0.1 0.3 1.7
Labour force 772.4 773.9 4.6 1.5 4.6 6.8 0.2 0.6 0.9
Employment 731.8 734.3 4.7 2.5 7.2 8.2 0.3 1.0 1.1
Unemployment 40.5 39.5 2.0 -1.0 -2.7 -1.5 -2.5 -6.4 -3.7
Participation rate 68.0 68.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.2 5.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 64.5 64.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Ottawa-Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec
Population 276.7 276.9 Note ...: not applicable 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.7
Labour force 189.0 190.9 1.4 1.9 2.6 4.4 1.0 1.4 2.4
Employment 179.9 182.3 1.4 2.4 3.4 6.3 1.3 1.9 3.6
Unemployment 9.1 8.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.9 -5.5 -8.5 -18.1
Participation rate 68.3 68.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.8 4.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 65.0 65.8 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec
Population 858.6 860.2 Note ...: not applicable 1.6 3.2 16.6 0.2 0.4 2.0
Labour force 583.4 583.0 4.4 -0.4 2.0 2.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4
Employment 551.9 552.0 4.5 0.1 3.8 1.9 0.0 0.7 0.3
Unemployment 31.4 31.0 1.9 -0.4 -1.7 0.5 -1.3 -5.2 1.6
Participation rate 67.9 67.8 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 64.3 64.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Kingston, Ontario
Population 142.2 142.4 Note ...: not applicable 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.3 1.5
Labour force 93.4 92.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.8 2.3 -1.1 -1.9 2.6
Employment 88.2 87.4 0.7 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 -0.9 -1.8 3.3
Unemployment 5.2 5.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -3.8 -3.8 -10.7
Participation rate 65.7 64.9 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 62.0 61.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 1.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Peterborough, Ontario
Population 105.3 105.4 Note ...: not applicable 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.7
Labour force 65.3 65.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4
Employment 62.3 61.9 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1
Unemployment 3.0 3.2 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 6.7 0.0 -3.0
Participation rate 62.0 61.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.9 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 59.2 58.7 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Oshawa, Ontario
Population 335.4 335.9 Note ...: not applicable 0.5 1.0 5.9 0.1 0.3 1.8
Labour force 219.3 219.9 1.8 0.6 -1.2 -4.9 0.3 -0.5 -2.2
Employment 207.9 209.2 1.9 1.3 0.2 -2.6 0.6 0.1 -1.2
Unemployment 11.4 10.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.6 -2.4 -7.0 -13.1 -18.5
Participation rate 65.4 65.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 -2.6 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.2 4.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 62.0 62.3 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.9 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Toronto, Ontario
Population 5,351.0 5,361.7 Note ...: not applicable 10.7 21.4 114.3 0.2 0.4 2.2
Labour force 3,574.0 3,570.7 10.4 -3.3 -0.8 91.2 -0.1 0.0 2.6
Employment 3,363.1 3,363.7 10.4 0.6 7.3 128.9 0.0 0.2 4.0
Unemployment 211.0 207.0 6.1 -4.0 -8.1 -37.7 -1.9 -3.8 -15.4
Participation rate 66.8 66.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 62.8 62.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Hamilton, Ontario
Population 663.2 664.1 Note ...: not applicable 0.9 1.7 9.5 0.1 0.3 1.5
Labour force 445.3 442.4 3.3 -2.9 -3.2 18.3 -0.7 -0.7 4.3
Employment 424.2 419.0 3.4 -5.2 -6.1 19.3 -1.2 -1.4 4.8
Unemployment 21.1 23.4 1.5 2.3 3.0 -1.0 10.9 14.7 -4.1
Participation rate 67.1 66.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.7 5.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 64.0 63.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 2.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario
Population 349.8 350.2 Note ...: not applicable 0.4 0.7 3.8 0.1 0.2 1.1
Labour force 211.9 211.9 2.1 0.0 1.5 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.1
Employment 199.5 200.9 2.1 1.4 4.7 2.5 0.7 2.4 1.3
Unemployment 12.4 11.0 0.9 -1.4 -3.2 -2.8 -11.3 -22.5 -20.3
Participation rate 60.6 60.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 57.0 57.4 0.6 0.4 1.3 0.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, Ontario
Population 435.1 435.8 Note ...: not applicable 0.7 1.3 6.8 0.2 0.3 1.6
Labour force 296.5 294.3 2.4 -2.2 -4.8 -3.0 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0
Employment 281.5 278.8 2.5 -2.7 -4.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5
Unemployment 15.1 15.6 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.3 3.3 -3.1 -7.7
Participation rate 68.1 67.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 64.7 64.0 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Brantford, Ontario
Population 115.4 115.6 Note ...: not applicable 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.3 1.5
Labour force 78.8 78.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.9
Employment 75.0 74.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.9 0.0
Unemployment 3.7 4.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 8.1 8.1 21.2
Participation rate 68.3 67.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.7 5.1 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 65.0 64.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Guelph, Ontario
Population 133.8 134.1 Note ...: not applicable 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.2 0.4 2.0
Labour force 95.2 93.7 1.1 -1.5 -3.6 -1.0 -1.6 -3.7 -1.1
Employment 89.8 88.7 1.2 -1.1 -2.6 -0.6 -1.2 -2.8 -0.7
Unemployment 5.4 5.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -7.4 -16.7 -7.4
Participation rate 71.2 69.9 0.9 -1.3 -2.9 -2.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 67.1 66.1 0.9 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
London, Ontario
Population 434.8 435.4 Note ...: not applicable 0.6 1.2 6.6 0.1 0.3 1.5
Labour force 261.4 263.8 2.5 2.4 3.3 2.7 0.9 1.3 1.0
Employment 244.3 246.2 2.5 1.9 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.5
Unemployment 17.1 17.6 1.0 0.5 1.4 1.5 2.9 8.6 9.3
Participation rate 60.1 60.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 6.5 6.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 56.2 56.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.6 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Windsor, Ontario
Population 287.4 287.8 Note ...: not applicable 0.4 0.8 4.3 0.1 0.3 1.5
Labour force 175.6 173.9 1.8 -1.7 -0.5 3.8 -1.0 -0.3 2.2
Employment 167.6 165.5 1.8 -2.1 1.6 4.3 -1.3 1.0 2.7
Unemployment 8.0 8.5 0.8 0.5 -2.0 -0.4 6.3 -19.0 -4.5
Participation rate 61.1 60.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.9 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 58.3 57.5 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.6 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Barrie, Ontario
Population 174.4 174.7 Note ...: not applicable 0.3 0.6 3.0 0.2 0.3 1.7
Labour force 119.8 118.5 1.5 -1.3 -3.7 2.4 -1.1 -3.0 2.1
Employment 114.1 110.3 1.8 -3.8 -7.8 2.5 -3.3 -6.6 2.3
Unemployment 5.7 8.2 0.9 2.5 4.1 -0.1 43.9 100.0 -1.2
Participation rate 68.7 67.8 0.9 -0.9 -2.4 0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.8 6.9 0.7 2.1 3.5 -0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 65.4 63.1 1.0 -2.3 -4.7 0.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Greater Sudbury, Ontario
Population 140.6 140.7 Note ...: not applicable 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3
Labour force 85.9 85.3 0.8 -0.6 -1.5 -3.2 -0.7 -1.7 -3.6
Employment 80.2 79.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.6 -2.6
Unemployment 5.8 5.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.7 -3.4 -16.2
Participation rate 61.1 60.6 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -2.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 57.0 56.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Thunder Bay, Ontario
Population 104.9 104.8 Note ...: not applicable -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Labour force 65.0 65.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.7 0.8 0.6 2.7
Employment 61.2 61.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.1 2.8
Unemployment 3.8 3.8 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -5.0 0.0
Participation rate 62.0 62.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.6 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.8 5.8 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 58.3 58.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 1.6 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Winnipeg, Manitoba
Population 679.8 680.6 Note ...: not applicable 0.8 1.6 11.7 0.1 0.2 1.7
Labour force 459.4 458.8 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 2.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Employment 433.1 431.2 1.4 -1.9 -3.0 4.3 -0.4 -0.7 1.0
Unemployment 26.3 27.6 0.8 1.3 1.6 -2.1 4.9 6.2 -7.1
Participation rate 67.6 67.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 5.7 6.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 63.7 63.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Regina, Saskatchewan
Population 206.5 206.7 Note ...: not applicable 0.2 0.5 3.5 0.1 0.2 1.7
Labour force 148.7 148.6 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Employment 142.1 141.3 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.5
Unemployment 6.6 7.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 10.6 7.4 -3.9
Participation rate 72.0 71.9 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.9 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 68.8 68.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Population 266.1 266.6 Note ...: not applicable 0.5 1.0 6.2 0.2 0.4 2.4
Labour force 183.2 183.4 1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Employment 169.7 170.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.5
Unemployment 13.5 12.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 -6.7 -10.6 -4.5
Participation rate 68.8 68.8 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 7.4 6.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 63.8 64.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Calgary, Alberta
Population 1,230.7 1,232.5 Note ...: not applicable 1.8 3.4 19.7 0.1 0.3 1.6
Labour force 910.4 916.9 4.1 6.5 15.5 12.6 0.7 1.7 1.4
Employment 840.9 844.5 4.2 3.6 10.4 25.0 0.4 1.2 3.1
Unemployment 69.5 72.4 2.8 2.9 5.1 -12.4 4.2 7.6 -14.6
Participation rate 74.0 74.4 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 7.6 7.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 -1.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 68.3 68.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Edmonton, Alberta
Population 1,147.4 1,149.1 Note ...: not applicable 1.7 3.3 19.5 0.1 0.3 1.7
Labour force 828.6 820.8 3.9 -7.8 -13.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.0
Employment 769.1 764.0 4.2 -5.1 -9.7 12.2 -0.7 -1.3 1.6
Unemployment 59.4 56.8 2.5 -2.6 -3.5 -12.5 -4.4 -5.8 -18.0
Participation rate 72.2 71.4 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 7.2 6.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 67.0 66.5 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Kelowna, British Columbia
Population 160.9 161.1 Note ...: not applicable 0.2 0.5 3.6 0.1 0.3 2.3
Labour force 107.3 106.7 1.3 -0.6 -1.4 4.0 -0.6 -1.3 3.9
Employment 100.2 100.5 1.3 0.3 -1.0 4.6 0.3 -1.0 4.8
Unemployment 7.0 6.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -11.4 -7.5 -8.8
Participation rate 66.7 66.2 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 6.5 5.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 62.3 62.4 0.8 0.1 -0.8 1.5 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia
Population 151.3 151.6 Note ...: not applicable 0.3 0.5 2.9 0.2 0.3 2.0
Labour force 97.8 99.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.4 0.0
Employment 93.5 95.0 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.6 2.2 2.2
Unemployment 4.3 4.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.9 -4.7 -12.8 -31.7
Participation rate 64.6 65.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -1.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.4 4.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -2.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 61.8 62.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.2 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Vancouver, British Columbia
Population 2,208.6 2,210.9 Note ...: not applicable 2.3 4.4 29.6 0.1 0.2 1.4
Labour force 1,498.7 1,499.3 5.9 0.6 14.0 64.8 0.0 0.9 4.5
Employment 1,437.2 1,440.2 6.0 3.0 15.6 73.1 0.2 1.1 5.3
Unemployment 61.5 59.2 2.9 -2.3 -1.5 -8.2 -3.7 -2.5 -12.2
Participation rate 67.9 67.8 0.3 -0.1 0.5 2.0 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 4.1 3.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 65.1 65.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 2.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Victoria, British Columbia
Population 312.6 312.9 Note ...: not applicable 0.3 0.5 3.9 0.1 0.2 1.3
Labour force 200.6 201.3 1.7 0.7 1.3 4.0 0.3 0.7 2.0
Employment 192.7 192.3 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 3.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.8
Unemployment 7.9 8.9 0.6 1.0 1.9 0.5 12.7 27.1 6.0
Participation rate 64.2 64.3 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Unemployment rate 3.9 4.4 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable
Employment rate 61.6 61.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable Note ...: not applicable

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