Table 5-1
Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area (seasonally adjusted) — 3 month moving average

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Labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area (seasonally adjusted) — 3 month moving average
Table summary
This table displays the labour force characteristics by census metropolitan area. The data in this table is seasonally adjusted, three-month moving average. The row headers provide information on the labour force characteristics for the census metropolitan areas. The column headers provide information on the current and last month (in thousands, except rates), the standard error, as well as the change (in thousands and in percent) from last month, from last December and from twelve months ago.
  October 2016 November 2016 S.E. 1 Change from Percent change from
last month last December twelve months ago last month last December twelve months ago
  in thousands (except rates)      
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  
Population 182.2 182.4 ... 0.2 2.9 3.2 0.1 1.6 1.8
Labour force 127.1 127.5 0.9 0.4 5.2 4.2 0.3 4.3 3.4
Employment 116.7 115.8 1.0 -0.9 1.4 0.3 -0.8 1.2 0.3
Unemployment 10.4 11.7 0.5 1.3 3.9 3.9 12.5 50.0 50.0
Participation rate 69.8 69.9 0.5 0.1 1.8 1.1 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.2 9.2 0.4 1.0 2.8 2.9 ... ... ...
Employment rate 64.1 63.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -1.0 ... ... ...
Halifax, Nova Scotia  
Population 355.0 355.4 ... 0.4 4.8 5.1 0.1 1.4 1.5
Labour force 240.7 240.5 1.3 -0.2 2.4 1.5 -0.1 1.0 0.6
Employment 226.3 226.3 1.3 0.0 2.9 1.9 0.0 1.3 0.8
Unemployment 14.4 14.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4 -3.4 -2.7
Participation rate 67.8 67.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 ... ... ...
Employment rate 63.7 63.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.4 ... ... ...
Moncton, New Brunswick  
Population 126.0 126.1 ... 0.1 1.8 1.9 0.1 1.4 1.5
Labour force 84.5 83.5 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6
Employment 78.7 77.4 0.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1
Unemployment 5.8 6.1 0.4 0.3 0.9 1.2 5.2 17.3 24.5
Participation rate 67.1 66.2 0.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.3 0.5 0.4 1.1 1.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 62.5 61.4 0.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.3 ... ... ...
Saint John, New Brunswick  
Population 105.5 105.4 ... -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Labour force 68.5 69.7 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.5 1.8 3.3 2.2
Employment 63.3 64.4 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.2 1.7 3.5 1.9
Unemployment 5.2 5.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 1.9 0.0 6.0
Participation rate 64.9 66.1 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.4 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.6 7.6 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 60.0 61.1 0.7 1.1 2.1 1.1 ... ... ...
Saguenay, Quebec  
Population 135.0 135.0 ... 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Labour force 78.9 79.3 0.9 0.4 -2.9 -1.9 0.5 -3.5 -2.3
Employment 73.4 73.7 0.9 0.3 -2.4 -1.4 0.4 -3.2 -1.9
Unemployment 5.5 5.5 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 -9.8 -9.8
Participation rate 58.4 58.7 0.6 0.3 -2.1 -1.4 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.0 6.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 ... ... ...
Employment rate 54.4 54.6 0.7 0.2 -1.7 -1.0 ... ... ...
Québec, Quebec  
Population 676.8 677.2 ... 0.4 5.1 5.5 0.1 0.8 0.8
Labour force 467.1 466.5 3.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Employment 445.1 446.1 3.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1
Unemployment 21.9 20.5 1.4 -1.4 -2.3 -2.0 -6.4 -10.1 -8.9
Participation rate 69.0 68.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 ... ... ...
Employment rate 65.8 65.9 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 ... ... ...
Sherbrooke, Quebec  
Population 181.9 182.0 ... 0.1 1.9 2.1 0.1 1.1 1.2
Labour force 113.3 113.5 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.4
Employment 107.0 106.9 1.1 -0.1 1.4 1.0 -0.1 1.3 0.9
Unemployment 6.3 6.6 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 4.8 -12.0 -7.0
Participation rate 62.3 62.4 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.8 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 58.8 58.7 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 ... ... ...
Trois-Rivières, Quebec  
Population 133.4 133.4 ... 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.5
Labour force 79.5 80.8 0.9 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0
Employment 73.6 75.0 0.9 1.4 0.1 -0.3 1.9 0.1 -0.4
Unemployment 5.9 5.8 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -1.7 -1.7 3.6
Participation rate 59.6 60.6 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 55.2 56.2 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 ... ... ...
Montréal, Quebec  
Population 3,396.1 3,398.3 ... 2.2 31.9 34.3 0.1 0.9 1.0
Labour force 2,256.4 2,259.7 8.5 3.3 26.9 31.3 0.1 1.2 1.4
Employment 2,092.8 2,105.4 8.6 12.6 66.6 68.3 0.6 3.3 3.4
Unemployment 163.5 154.3 5.3 -9.2 -39.7 -37.0 -5.6 -20.5 -19.3
Participation rate 66.4 66.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.2 6.8 0.2 -0.4 -1.9 -1.8 ... ... ...
Employment rate 61.6 62.0 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.4 ... ... ...
Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario/Quebec  
Population 1,114.1 1,115.2 ... 1.1 12.8 13.8 0.1 1.2 1.3
Labour force 770.0 770.5 4.2 0.5 11.8 10.6 0.1 1.6 1.4
Employment 722.0 723.0 4.2 1.0 11.3 11.2 0.1 1.6 1.6
Unemployment 48.0 47.5 2.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 1.1 -1.2
Participation rate 69.1 69.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 ... ... ...
Employment rate 64.8 64.8 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 ... ... ...
Ottawa-Gatineau, Quebec part, Ontario/Quebec  
Population 274.6 274.7 ... 0.1 1.6 1.7 0.0 0.6 0.6
Labour force 190.0 189.3 1.4 -0.7 -3.5 -5.6 -0.4 -1.8 -2.9
Employment 176.1 176.6 1.4 0.5 -4.7 -5.9 0.3 -2.6 -3.2
Unemployment 13.9 12.7 0.7 -1.2 1.2 0.3 -8.6 10.4 2.4
Participation rate 69.2 68.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -2.5 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.3 6.7 0.3 -0.6 0.7 0.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 64.1 64.3 0.5 0.2 -2.1 -2.5 ... ... ...
Ottawa-Gatineau, Ontario part, Ontario/Quebec  
Population 839.5 840.6 ... 1.1 11.3 12.2 0.1 1.4 1.5
Labour force 580.1 581.2 3.9 1.1 15.4 16.3 0.2 2.7 2.9
Employment 546.0 546.4 3.9 0.4 16.0 17.1 0.1 3.0 3.2
Unemployment 34.1 34.8 1.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 2.1 -2.0 -2.5
Participation rate 69.1 69.1 0.5 0.0 0.9 0.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.9 6.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 65.0 65.0 0.5 0.0 1.0 1.1 ... ... ...
Kingston, Ontario  
Population 139.9 139.9 ... 0.0 1.2 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.9
Labour force 89.2 89.4 0.8 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 -1.2
Employment 84.1 84.2 0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Unemployment 5.0 5.1 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 2.0 -12.1 -15.0
Participation rate 63.8 63.9 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.6 5.7 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 ... ... ...
Employment rate 60.1 60.2 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 ... ... ...
Peterborough, Ontario  
Population 104.7 104.7 ... 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2
Labour force 63.1 63.7 1.1 0.6 -1.0 -1.8 1.0 -1.5 -2.7
Employment 59.2 59.8 1.1 0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.3
Unemployment 3.9 3.9 0.5 0.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.0 -20.4 -27.8
Participation rate 60.3 60.8 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -1.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.5 -2.1 ... ... ...
Employment rate 56.5 57.1 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 ... ... ...
Oshawa, Ontario  
Population 328.3 328.8 ... 0.5 5.3 5.7 0.2 1.6 1.8
Labour force 229.3 228.2 1.8 -1.1 10.3 15.7 -0.5 4.7 7.4
Employment 215.6 216.1 2.0 0.5 13.2 20.2 0.2 6.5 10.3
Unemployment 13.7 12.2 1.0 -1.5 -2.8 -4.4 -10.9 -18.7 -26.5
Participation rate 69.8 69.4 0.6 -0.4 2.0 3.6 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.0 5.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -2.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 65.7 65.7 0.6 0.0 3.0 5.1 ... ... ...
Toronto, Ontario  
Population 5,217.4 5,224.7 ... 7.3 85.1 91.8 0.1 1.7 1.8
Labour force 3,451.1 3,447.8 10.3 -3.3 -13.6 -4.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Employment 3,205.3 3,208.7 10.6 3.4 -9.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0
Unemployment 245.8 239.1 6.1 -6.7 -3.9 -3.5 -2.7 -1.6 -1.4
Participation rate 66.1 66.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.1 6.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 ... ... ...
Employment rate 61.4 61.4 0.2 0.0 -1.2 -1.1 ... ... ...
Hamilton, Ontario  
Population 652.1 652.8 ... 0.7 7.4 7.9 0.1 1.1 1.2
Labour force 411.5 418.3 3.5 6.8 8.6 7.1 1.7 2.1 1.7
Employment 385.3 392.1 3.6 6.8 6.7 5.7 1.8 1.7 1.5
Unemployment 26.2 26.2 1.5 0.0 1.9 1.4 0.0 7.8 5.6
Participation rate 63.1 64.1 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.3 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 59.1 60.1 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 ... ... ...
St. Catharines-Niagara, Ontario  
Population 345.8 346.0 ... 0.2 2.2 2.3 0.1 0.6 0.7
Labour force 219.6 220.2 2.2 0.6 -5.4 -5.0 0.3 -2.4 -2.2
Employment 206.2 206.3 2.3 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Unemployment 13.4 13.9 1.0 0.5 -4.2 -3.9 3.7 -23.2 -21.9
Participation rate 63.5 63.6 0.6 0.1 -2.0 -1.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.1 6.3 0.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.6 ... ... ...
Employment rate 59.6 59.6 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 ... ... ...
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo, Ontario  
Population 427.4 427.9 ... 0.5 4.6 5.0 0.1 1.1 1.2
Labour force 294.1 292.6 2.4 -1.5 -5.9 -5.9 -0.5 -2.0 -2.0
Employment 279.1 278.0 2.5 -1.1 -1.4 -2.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Unemployment 14.9 14.5 1.0 -0.4 -4.6 -3.4 -2.7 -24.1 -19.0
Participation rate 68.8 68.4 0.6 -0.4 -2.1 -2.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.0 ... ... ...
Employment rate 65.3 65.0 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 ... ... ...
Brantford, Ontario  
Population 113.4 113.5 ... 0.1 1.3 1.3 0.1 1.2 1.2
Labour force 73.8 74.8 0.9 1.0 2.8 3.6 1.4 3.9 5.1
Employment 69.2 71.2 0.9 2.0 2.7 3.7 2.9 3.9 5.5
Unemployment 4.6 3.6 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -21.7 2.9 -5.3
Participation rate 65.1 65.9 0.8 0.8 1.7 2.4 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 4.8 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 ... ... ...
Employment rate 61.0 62.7 0.8 1.7 1.6 2.5 ... ... ...
Guelph, Ontario  
Population 130.9 131.0 ... 0.1 1.7 1.8 0.1 1.3 1.4
Labour force 93.2 95.1 1.0 1.9 -2.2 -1.0 2.0 -2.3 -1.0
Employment 88.8 91.1 1.1 2.3 -2.1 -1.1 2.6 -2.3 -1.2
Unemployment 4.4 4.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -9.1 -2.4 2.6
Participation rate 71.2 72.6 0.8 1.4 -2.7 -1.8 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.7 4.2 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.1 ... ... ...
Employment rate 67.8 69.5 0.8 1.7 -2.6 -1.9 ... ... ...
London, Ontario  
Population 427.5 427.8 ... 0.3 4.1 4.3 0.1 1.0 1.0
Labour force 263.6 261.4 2.6 -2.2 -10.8 -11.1 -0.8 -4.0 -4.1
Employment 246.0 243.3 2.7 -2.7 -12.1 -10.6 -1.1 -4.7 -4.2
Unemployment 17.6 18.1 1.1 0.5 1.4 -0.4 2.8 8.4 -2.2
Participation rate 61.7 61.1 0.6 -0.6 -3.1 -3.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.7 6.9 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 ... ... ...
Employment rate 57.5 56.9 0.6 -0.6 -3.4 -3.1 ... ... ...
Windsor, Ontario  
Population 282.7 283.0 ... 0.3 2.5 2.6 0.1 0.9 0.9
Labour force 176.9 174.5 1.6 -2.4 5.0 4.1 -1.4 2.9 2.4
Employment 167.5 164.5 1.6 -3.0 11.4 11.1 -1.8 7.4 7.2
Unemployment 9.4 10.0 0.9 0.6 -6.4 -6.9 6.4 -39.0 -40.8
Participation rate 62.6 61.7 0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.3 5.7 0.5 0.4 -4.0 -4.2 ... ... ...
Employment rate 59.3 58.1 0.6 -1.2 3.5 3.4 ... ... ...
Barrie, Ontario  
Population 170.8 171.0 ... 0.2 2.8 3.0 0.1 1.7 1.8
Labour force 110.1 110.2 1.7 0.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.5
Employment 100.7 101.5 1.8 0.8 -3.1 -2.3 0.8 -3.0 -2.2
Unemployment 9.4 8.7 0.8 -0.7 1.5 1.9 -7.4 20.8 27.9
Participation rate 64.5 64.4 1.0 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.5 7.9 0.7 -0.6 1.5 1.8 ... ... ...
Employment rate 59.0 59.4 1.1 0.4 -2.8 -2.4 ... ... ...
Greater Sudbury, Ontario  
Population 140.3 140.3 ... 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2
Labour force 90.6 90.7 0.8 0.1 4.1 3.4 0.1 4.7 3.9
Employment 83.8 83.9 0.8 0.1 4.6 3.8 0.1 5.8 4.7
Unemployment 6.7 6.8 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.5 -6.8 -5.6
Participation rate 64.6 64.6 0.6 0.0 2.8 2.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.4 7.5 0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 ... ... ...
Employment rate 59.7 59.8 0.6 0.1 3.2 2.6 ... ... ...
Thunder Bay, Ontario  
Population 104.8 104.8 ... 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2
Labour force 64.4 63.9 0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.8 2.2
Employment 60.4 59.9 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.3 1.4
Unemployment 4.0 4.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.0 8.1 17.6
Participation rate 61.5 61.0 0.5 -0.5 0.4 1.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.9 ... ... ...
Employment rate 57.6 57.2 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.7 ... ... ...
Winnipeg, Manitoba  
Population 665.6 666.3 ... 0.7 9.7 10.4 0.1 1.5 1.6
Labour force 455.2 456.5 1.3 1.3 3.5 4.1 0.3 0.8 0.9
Employment 424.5 425.3 1.3 0.8 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -0.2
Unemployment 30.7 31.2 0.7 0.5 3.3 5.1 1.6 11.8 19.5
Participation rate 68.4 68.5 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.7 6.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.0 ... ... ...
Employment rate 63.8 63.8 0.2 0.0 -0.9 -1.2 ... ... ...
Regina, Saskatchewan  
Population 202.3 202.5 ... 0.2 2.7 3.0 0.1 1.4 1.5
Labour force 147.1 147.0 0.9 -0.1 1.4 2.5 -0.1 1.0 1.7
Employment 139.1 139.1 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3
Unemployment 8.0 8.0 0.4 0.0 1.9 2.2 0.0 31.1 37.9
Participation rate 72.7 72.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.4 5.4 0.3 0.0 1.2 1.4 ... ... ...
Employment rate 68.8 68.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 ... ... ...
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan  
Population 259.0 259.2 ... 0.2 4.4 4.9 0.1 1.7 1.9
Labour force 182.6 184.3 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.1
Employment 169.5 170.4 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -2.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.4
Unemployment 13.1 13.9 0.6 0.8 2.1 2.6 6.1 17.8 23.0
Participation rate 70.5 71.1 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.3 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.4 ... ... ...
Employment rate 65.4 65.7 0.4 0.3 -1.6 -2.3 ... ... ...
Calgary, Alberta  
Population 1,208.6 1,209.5 ... 0.9 17.7 19.4 0.1 1.5 1.6
Labour force 894.1 901.7 4.3 7.6 39.3 32.8 0.9 4.6 3.8
Employment 803.3 808.9 4.4 5.6 6.7 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.0
Unemployment 90.8 92.8 2.6 2.0 32.7 32.8 2.2 54.4 54.7
Participation rate 74.0 74.6 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.6 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 10.2 10.3 0.3 0.1 3.3 3.4 ... ... ...
Employment rate 66.5 66.9 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 ... ... ...
Edmonton, Alberta  
Population 1,125.8 1,126.6 ... 0.8 15.3 16.7 0.1 1.4 1.5
Labour force 806.8 805.5 3.9 -1.3 -22.1 -19.9 -0.2 -2.7 -2.4
Employment 751.0 750.8 4.0 -0.2 -25.0 -23.7 0.0 -3.2 -3.1
Unemployment 55.8 54.7 2.3 -1.1 2.9 3.9 -2.0 5.6 7.7
Participation rate 71.7 71.5 0.3 -0.2 -3.0 -2.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.9 6.8 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.6 ... ... ...
Employment rate 66.7 66.6 0.4 -0.1 -3.2 -3.2 ... ... ...
Kelowna, British Columbia  
Population 156.6 156.8 ... 0.2 3.3 3.5 0.1 2.1 2.3
Labour force 97.8 100.5 1.4 2.7 3.0 4.4 2.8 3.1 4.6
Employment 90.0 91.8 1.4 1.8 0.9 1.5 2.0 1.0 1.7
Unemployment 7.8 8.8 0.6 1.0 2.2 3.0 12.8 33.3 51.7
Participation rate 62.5 64.1 0.9 1.6 0.6 1.4 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 8.0 8.8 0.6 0.8 2.0 2.8 ... ... ...
Employment rate 57.5 58.5 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 ... ... ...
Abbotsford-Mission, British Columbia  
Population 148.1 148.2 ... 0.1 2.2 2.3 0.1 1.5 1.6
Labour force 98.8 100.0 0.8 1.2 2.2 2.8 1.2 2.2 2.9
Employment 92.4 93.5 0.8 1.1 3.1 3.3 1.2 3.4 3.7
Unemployment 6.3 6.5 0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 3.2 -12.2 -7.1
Participation rate 66.7 67.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.9 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.5 0.4 0.1 -1.1 -0.7 ... ... ...
Employment rate 62.4 63.1 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.3 ... ... ...
Vancouver, British Columbia  
Population 2,173.1 2,175.3 ... 2.2 28.8 31.8 0.1 1.3 1.5
Labour force 1,442.6 1,436.2 5.8 -6.4 18.0 25.3 -0.4 1.3 1.8
Employment 1,371.9 1,362.8 5.9 -9.1 25.8 33.1 -0.7 1.9 2.5
Unemployment 70.7 73.5 3.2 2.8 -7.7 -7.7 4.0 -9.5 -9.5
Participation rate 66.4 66.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 4.9 5.1 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 ... ... ...
Employment rate 63.1 62.6 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.6 ... ... ...
Victoria, British Columbia  
Population 308.2 308.4 ... 0.2 3.3 3.7 0.1 1.1 1.2
Labour force 196.8 197.7 1.6 0.9 2.9 3.3 0.5 1.5 1.7
Employment 187.0 187.9 1.7 0.9 4.9 5.8 0.5 2.7 3.2
Unemployment 9.8 9.8 0.8 0.0 -2.0 -2.5 0.0 -16.9 -20.3
Participation rate 63.9 64.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 ... ... ...
Unemployment rate 5.0 5.0 0.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.3 ... ... ...
Employment rate 60.7 60.9 0.5 0.2 0.9 1.1 ... ... ...
Average standard error of change in two consecutive months (see "Sampling Errors" in Data Quality for further explanations).
Note(s):
Estimates in this table are based on 2011 Census boundaries. Related CANSIM Table 282-0135. The sum of individual categories may not always add to the total due to rounding.
Date modified: