Table 1
Labour force characteristics by age and sex, Canada,
seasonally adjusted
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| October 2016 | November 2016 | S.E. 1 | Change from | Percent change from | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| last month | last December | twelve months ago | last month | last December | twelve months ago | ||||
| in thousands (except rates) | |||||||||
| 15 years and over, both sexes | |||||||||
| Population | 29,681.8 | 29,700.5 | ... | 18.7 | 281.5 | 299.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| Labour force | 19,525.7 | 19,498.1 | 30.3 | -27.6 | 100.8 | 146.2 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| Employment | 18,160.6 | 18,171.3 | 29.9 | 10.7 | 160.4 | 183.2 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Employment full-time | 14,605.6 | 14,596.9 | 41.1 | -8.7 | -20.9 | -30.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 |
| Employment part-time | 3,555.0 | 3,574.4 | 38.2 | 19.4 | 181.3 | 213.7 | 0.5 | 5.3 | 6.4 |
| Unemployment | 1,365.0 | 1,326.9 | 25.3 | -38.1 | -59.5 | -37.0 | -2.8 | -4.3 | -2.7 |
| Participation rate | 65.8 | 65.6 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 7.0 | 6.8 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 61.2 | 61.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| Part-time rate | 19.6 | 19.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 15 to 24 years, both sexes | |||||||||
| Population | 4,373.1 | 4,369.3 | ... | -3.8 | -42.7 | -47.3 | -0.1 | -1.0 | -1.1 |
| Labour force | 2,816.5 | 2,802.4 | 17.5 | -14.1 | -5.9 | -2.3 | -0.5 | -0.2 | -0.1 |
| Employment | 2,451.6 | 2,440.2 | 16.3 | -11.4 | -2.3 | -11.1 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.5 |
| Employment full-time | 1,263.3 | 1,223.9 | 20.4 | -39.4 | -64.9 | -69.4 | -3.1 | -5.0 | -5.4 |
| Employment part-time | 1,188.3 | 1,216.3 | 21.1 | 28.0 | 62.6 | 58.3 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 5.0 |
| Unemployment | 364.9 | 362.2 | 14.7 | -2.7 | -3.6 | 8.8 | -0.7 | -1.0 | 2.5 |
| Participation rate | 64.4 | 64.1 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 13.0 | 12.9 | 0.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 56.1 | 55.8 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Part-time rate | 48.5 | 49.8 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 years and over, men | |||||||||
| Population | 12,379.9 | 12,390.9 | ... | 11.0 | 158.3 | 169.1 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Labour force | 8,835.6 | 8,846.6 | 15.8 | 11.0 | 34.2 | 54.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| Employment | 8,247.2 | 8,281.9 | 16.8 | 34.7 | 53.7 | 60.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Employment full-time | 7,504.7 | 7,537.7 | 23.0 | 33.0 | -39.3 | -29.1 | 0.4 | -0.5 | -0.4 |
| Employment part-time | 742.5 | 744.2 | 18.4 | 1.7 | 93.0 | 89.5 | 0.2 | 14.3 | 13.7 |
| Unemployment | 588.4 | 564.7 | 15.1 | -23.7 | -19.5 | -5.9 | -4.0 | -3.3 | -1.0 |
| Participation rate | 71.4 | 71.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -0.5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 6.7 | 6.4 | 0.2 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 66.6 | 66.8 | 0.1 | 0.2 | -0.5 | -0.5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Part-time rate | 9.0 | 9.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 years and over, women | |||||||||
| Population | 12,928.8 | 12,940.3 | ... | 11.5 | 165.9 | 177.6 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Labour force | 7,873.6 | 7,849.1 | 17.4 | -24.5 | 72.6 | 94.0 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 |
| Employment | 7,461.8 | 7,449.2 | 17.0 | -12.6 | 109.0 | 133.9 | -0.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
| Employment full-time | 5,837.5 | 5,835.3 | 26.4 | -2.2 | 83.3 | 68.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| Employment part-time | 1,624.3 | 1,613.9 | 25.1 | -10.4 | 25.7 | 65.9 | -0.6 | 1.6 | 4.3 |
| Unemployment | 411.7 | 400.0 | 13.9 | -11.7 | -36.3 | -39.9 | -2.8 | -8.3 | -9.1 |
| Participation rate | 60.9 | 60.7 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 5.2 | 5.1 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 57.7 | 57.6 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Part-time rate | 21.8 | 21.7 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.5 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 to 54 years, both sexes | |||||||||
| Population | 14,644.1 | 14,641.8 | ... | -2.3 | 37.1 | 36.5 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Labour force | 12,642.0 | 12,656.3 | 23.2 | 14.3 | 3.6 | 26.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Employment | 11,895.5 | 11,923.3 | 24.7 | 27.8 | 61.5 | 67.7 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Unemployment | 746.5 | 733.0 | 18.9 | -13.5 | -57.9 | -40.9 | -1.8 | -7.3 | -5.3 |
| Participation rate | 86.3 | 86.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 5.9 | 5.8 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 81.2 | 81.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 to 54 years, men | |||||||||
| Population | 7,289.8 | 7,288.6 | ... | -1.2 | 16.1 | 15.4 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Labour force | 6,614.2 | 6,628.9 | 14.6 | 14.7 | -8.7 | 5.1 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.1 |
| Employment | 6,187.9 | 6,209.8 | 16.6 | 21.9 | 20.0 | 13.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Unemployment | 426.3 | 419.1 | 13.6 | -7.2 | -28.7 | -8.3 | -1.7 | -6.4 | -1.9 |
| Participation rate | 90.7 | 90.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.4 | -0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 6.4 | 6.3 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 84.9 | 85.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 to 54 years, women | |||||||||
| Population | 7,354.3 | 7,353.2 | ... | -1.1 | 21.0 | 21.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Labour force | 6,027.8 | 6,027.4 | 17.0 | -0.4 | 12.3 | 21.7 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
| Employment | 5,707.6 | 5,713.5 | 17.3 | 5.9 | 41.4 | 54.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
| Unemployment | 320.2 | 313.9 | 12.8 | -6.3 | -29.1 | -32.5 | -2.0 | -8.5 | -9.4 |
| Participation rate | 82.0 | 82.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 5.3 | 5.2 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 77.6 | 77.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | ... | ... | ... |
| 55 years and over, both sexes | |||||||||
| Population | 10,664.6 | 10,689.4 | ... | 24.8 | 287.1 | 310.1 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
| Labour force | 4,067.2 | 4,039.4 | 18.8 | -27.8 | 103.1 | 121.7 | -0.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 |
| Employment | 3,813.5 | 3,807.8 | 18.8 | -5.7 | 101.2 | 126.7 | -0.1 | 2.7 | 3.4 |
| Unemployment | 253.6 | 231.6 | 10.2 | -22.0 | 1.9 | -5.0 | -8.7 | 0.8 | -2.1 |
| Participation rate | 38.1 | 37.8 | 0.2 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 6.2 | 5.7 | 0.3 | -0.5 | -0.1 | -0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 35.8 | 35.6 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 55 years and over, men | |||||||||
| Population | 5,090.2 | 5,102.3 | ... | 12.1 | 142.2 | 153.6 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 3.1 |
| Labour force | 2,221.4 | 2,217.7 | 12.5 | -3.7 | 42.9 | 49.5 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 |
| Employment | 2,059.3 | 2,072.2 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 33.8 | 47.1 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
| Unemployment | 162.0 | 145.5 | 7.6 | -16.5 | 9.1 | 2.4 | -10.2 | 6.7 | 1.7 |
| Participation rate | 43.6 | 43.5 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 7.3 | 6.6 | 0.3 | -0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 40.5 | 40.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | -0.5 | -0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| 55 years and over, women | |||||||||
| Population | 5,574.4 | 5,587.1 | ... | 12.7 | 144.9 | 156.5 | 0.2 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
| Labour force | 1,845.8 | 1,821.8 | 13.1 | -24.0 | 60.4 | 72.3 | -1.3 | 3.4 | 4.1 |
| Employment | 1,754.2 | 1,735.7 | 13.0 | -18.5 | 67.6 | 79.7 | -1.1 | 4.1 | 4.8 |
| Unemployment | 91.6 | 86.1 | 6.6 | -5.5 | -7.2 | -7.3 | -6.0 | -7.7 | -7.8 |
| Participation rate | 33.1 | 32.6 | 0.2 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 5.0 | 4.7 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.6 | -0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 31.5 | 31.1 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
Average standard error of change in two consecutive
months (see "Sampling Errors" in Data Quality for further explanations).
Note(s):
Related CANSIM table 282-0087.
The sum of individual categories may not always add to the total due to rounding.
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