Table 1
Labour force characteristics by age and sex, Canada,
seasonally adjusted
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| January 2016 | February 2016 | S.E. 1 | Change from | Percent change from | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| last month | last December | twelve months ago | last month | last December | twelve months ago | ||||
| in thousands (except rates) | |||||||||
| 15 years and over, both sexes | |||||||||
| Population | 29,439.8 | 29,465.4 | ... | 25.6 | 46.4 | 304.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
| Labour force | 19,395.5 | 19,413.3 | 29.8 | 17.8 | 16.0 | 212.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.1 |
| Employment | 18,005.2 | 18,002.9 | 29.5 | -2.3 | -8.0 | 117.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.7 |
| Employment full-time | 14,623.4 | 14,571.6 | 42.5 | -51.8 | -46.2 | 81.6 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 0.6 |
| Employment part-time | 3,381.8 | 3,431.3 | 39.7 | 49.5 | 38.2 | 36.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Unemployment | 1,390.3 | 1,410.4 | 25.3 | 20.1 | 24.0 | 94.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 7.2 |
| Participation rate | 65.9 | 65.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 7.2 | 7.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 61.2 | 61.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Part-time rate | 18.8 | 19.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 15 to 24 years, both sexes | |||||||||
| Population | 4,407.3 | 4,402.6 | ... | -4.7 | -9.4 | -44.3 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -1.0 |
| Labour force | 2,813.0 | 2,804.2 | 17.4 | -8.8 | -4.1 | -66.1 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -2.3 |
| Employment | 2,447.0 | 2,431.4 | 16.4 | -15.6 | -11.1 | -55.5 | -0.6 | -0.5 | -2.2 |
| Employment full-time | 1,309.6 | 1,288.7 | 20.6 | -20.9 | -0.1 | 19.1 | -1.6 | 0.0 | 1.5 |
| Employment part-time | 1,137.4 | 1,142.6 | 21.4 | 5.2 | -11.1 | -74.7 | 0.5 | -1.0 | -6.1 |
| Unemployment | 366.0 | 372.9 | 14.9 | 6.9 | 7.1 | -10.4 | 1.9 | 1.9 | -2.7 |
| Participation rate | 63.8 | 63.7 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.8 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 13.0 | 13.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 55.5 | 55.2 | 0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.7 | ... | ... | ... |
| Part-time rate | 46.5 | 47.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | -0.2 | -2.0 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 years and over, men | |||||||||
| Population | 12,244.7 | 12,259.4 | ... | 14.7 | 26.8 | 171.9 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Labour force | 8,801.0 | 8,828.9 | 16.0 | 27.9 | 16.5 | 151.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.7 |
| Employment | 8,207.3 | 8,222.2 | 16.7 | 14.9 | -6.0 | 79.9 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 1.0 |
| Employment full-time | 7,549.9 | 7,545.4 | 23.4 | -4.5 | -31.6 | 42.1 | -0.1 | -0.4 | 0.6 |
| Employment part-time | 657.3 | 676.8 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 25.6 | 37.8 | 3.0 | 3.9 | 5.9 |
| Unemployment | 593.7 | 606.7 | 14.9 | 13.0 | 22.5 | 71.7 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 13.4 |
| Participation rate | 71.9 | 72.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 67.0 | 67.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Part-time rate | 8.0 | 8.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 years and over, women | |||||||||
| Population | 12,787.9 | 12,803.4 | ... | 15.5 | 29.0 | 177.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.4 |
| Labour force | 7,781.5 | 7,780.2 | 17.0 | -1.3 | 3.7 | 127.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 |
| Employment | 7,350.9 | 7,349.3 | 16.9 | -1.6 | 9.1 | 93.6 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.3 |
| Employment full-time | 5,763.9 | 5,737.4 | 27.9 | -26.5 | -14.6 | 20.3 | -0.5 | -0.3 | 0.4 |
| Employment part-time | 1,587.1 | 1,611.9 | 26.7 | 24.8 | 23.7 | 73.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 4.8 |
| Unemployment | 430.5 | 430.8 | 13.5 | 0.3 | -5.5 | 33.4 | 0.1 | -1.3 | 8.4 |
| Participation rate | 60.9 | 60.8 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 5.5 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 57.5 | 57.4 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Part-time rate | 21.6 | 21.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.7 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 to 54 years, both sexes | |||||||||
| Population | 14,603.0 | 14,607.0 | ... | 4.0 | 2.3 | 40.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
| Labour force | 12,662.4 | 12,664.1 | 24.6 | 1.7 | 11.4 | 81.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
| Employment | 11,875.9 | 11,868.5 | 26.2 | -7.4 | 6.7 | -1.5 | -0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
| Unemployment | 786.5 | 795.6 | 19.0 | 9.1 | 4.7 | 82.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 11.6 |
| Participation rate | 86.7 | 86.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 6.2 | 6.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 81.3 | 81.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 to 54 years, men | |||||||||
| Population | 7,271.1 | 7,272.9 | ... | 1.8 | 0.4 | 18.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
| Labour force | 6,627.1 | 6,634.5 | 15.7 | 7.4 | -3.1 | 39.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
| Employment | 6,181.1 | 6,178.0 | 17.3 | -3.1 | -11.8 | -13.8 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 |
| Unemployment | 446.1 | 456.6 | 13.7 | 10.5 | 8.8 | 52.9 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 13.1 |
| Participation rate | 91.1 | 91.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 6.7 | 6.9 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 85.0 | 84.9 | 0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.4 | ... | ... | ... |
| 25 to 54 years, women | |||||||||
| Population | 7,331.9 | 7,334.1 | ... | 2.2 | 1.9 | 22.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
| Labour force | 6,035.2 | 6,029.5 | 17.8 | -5.7 | 14.4 | 42.1 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 |
| Employment | 5,694.8 | 5,690.5 | 18.2 | -4.3 | 18.4 | 12.3 | -0.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
| Unemployment | 340.4 | 339.0 | 12.7 | -1.4 | -4.0 | 29.8 | -0.4 | -1.2 | 9.6 |
| Participation rate | 82.3 | 82.2 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 5.6 | 5.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.4 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 77.7 | 77.6 | 0.2 | -0.1 | 0.2 | -0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| 55 years and over, both sexes | |||||||||
| Population | 10,429.6 | 10,455.8 | ... | 26.2 | 53.5 | 308.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 3.0 |
| Labour force | 3,920.1 | 3,945.0 | 20.7 | 24.9 | 8.7 | 197.4 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 5.3 |
| Employment | 3,682.3 | 3,703.1 | 20.7 | 20.8 | -3.5 | 175.1 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 5.0 |
| Unemployment | 237.8 | 241.9 | 10.5 | 4.1 | 12.2 | 22.3 | 1.7 | 5.3 | 10.2 |
| Participation rate | 37.6 | 37.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.1 | 0.8 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 6.1 | 6.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 35.3 | 35.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
| 55 years and over, men | |||||||||
| Population | 4,973.6 | 4,986.5 | ... | 12.9 | 26.4 | 153.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 3.2 |
| Labour force | 2,173.8 | 2,194.4 | 13.6 | 20.6 | 19.6 | 112.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 5.4 |
| Employment | 2,026.2 | 2,044.3 | 13.9 | 18.1 | 5.9 | 93.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 4.8 |
| Unemployment | 147.6 | 150.1 | 7.8 | 2.5 | 13.7 | 18.7 | 1.7 | 10.0 | 14.2 |
| Participation rate | 43.7 | 44.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.9 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 6.8 | 6.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 40.7 | 41.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -0.1 | 0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
| 55 years and over, women | |||||||||
| Population | 5,456.0 | 5,469.3 | ... | 13.3 | 27.1 | 155.0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 2.9 |
| Labour force | 1,746.3 | 1,750.6 | 14.2 | 4.3 | -10.8 | 84.9 | 0.2 | -0.6 | 5.1 |
| Employment | 1,656.1 | 1,658.8 | 14.2 | 2.7 | -9.3 | 81.2 | 0.2 | -0.6 | 5.1 |
| Unemployment | 90.1 | 91.8 | 6.7 | 1.7 | -1.5 | 3.6 | 1.9 | -1.6 | 4.1 |
| Participation rate | 32.0 | 32.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.7 | ... | ... | ... |
| Unemployment rate | 5.2 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | ... | ... | ... |
| Employment rate | 30.4 | 30.3 | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.4 | 0.6 | ... | ... | ... |
Average standard error of change in two consecutive
months (see "Sampling Errors" in Data Quality for further explanations).
Note(s):
Related CANSIM table 282-0087.
The sum of individual categories may not always add to the total due to rounding.
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