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Building Permits

August 2008

64-001-X


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Analysis – August 2008

As a result of declines in both the residential and non-residential sectors, the value of building permits fell 13.5% to $5.6 billion in August, a level similar to the one observed in March 2008. On a year-to-date basis, permits were down 0.7% from the same period last year.

In the residential sector, the value of building permits declined by 9.3% to $3.4 billion. This decline was mainly due to a 17.5% drop in multi-family dwellings, coupled with a 3.8% decline in single-family dwellings. New Brunswick (+42.5%), Saskatchewan (+2.6%) and Prince Edward Island (+1.5%) were the only provinces with increases in the residential sector.

After double-digit increases in April and May, the value of non-residential permits declined for the second time in three months. In August, the value in the non-residential sector fell 19.3% to $2.2 billion as a result of declines in all three components (industrial, commercial, institutional).

Residential: Decline in single and multiple dwelling permits

After increasing 4.0% in July, the value of residential permits declined by 9.3% in August. Together, Quebec and Ontario accounted for almost two-thirds of the decline in the residential sector. Both provinces experienced significant drops in multi-family dwellings, after reporting double-digit increases in July. The 3.8% decline in single-family dwellings came mainly from a decrease in Quebec.

Municipalities approved 16,334 new dwellings in August, down 16.2%. The number of multiple-family dwelling units approved decreased by 26.1% to 8,269. The number of single-family dwelling units declined to 8,065, the fifth decrease in six months.

Note to readers

Unless otherwise stated, this release presents seasonally adjusted data, which eases comparisons by removing the effects of seasonal variations.

The Building Permits Survey covers 2,400 municipalities representing 95% of the population. It provides an early indication of building activity. The communities representing the other 5% of the population are very small, and their levels of building activity have little impact on the total.

The value of planned construction activities shown in this release excludes engineering projects (e.g., waterworks, sewers or culverts) and land.

For the purpose of the Building Permits release, the census metropolitan area of Ottawa–Gatineau (Ontario/Quebec) is divided into two areas: Gatineau part and Ottawa part.

Non-residential: Decrease in all components

In August, the largest drop in the non-residential sector occurred in the institutional component. After double-digit increases from April to June, the value of institutional permits declined for a second consecutive month. A decline in educational buildings permits in Ontario was the main factor behind the 39.1% decrease in institutional permits in August.

Construction intentions for commercial buildings declined 9.6% to $1.3 billion, a third consecutive decline. Three-quarters of the decrease originated in Alberta, where the decline was principally a result of lower intentions for office buildings. Quebec also posted declines in several commercial categories.

Continuing its volatile pattern, the value of industrial permits decreased 16.6% to $414 million, after a 24.8% increase in July. The decline was the result of a lower value of permits for utility and transportation buildings in Quebec and mining buildings in Saskatchewan.

Permits down in most provinces

The value of building permits decreased in seven provinces in August. The most significant drops occurred in Ontario (-11.5% to $2.1 billion) and Alberta (-19.1% to $916 million). Both provinces experienced drops in multi-family dwellings, in addition to decreases in the non-residential sector. The values of dwellings also decreased in Quebec (-12.6% to $1.2 billion) and Saskatchewan (-45.9% to $153 million).

New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island saw increases in both the residential and non-residential sectors. Newfoundland and Labrador also reported an overall increase as a result of gains in the non-residential sector.

Metropolitan areas: Declines in Toronto and Calgary

Of the 34 census metropolitan areas, 20 recorded declines in the value of building permits in August.

The largest decreases occurred in Toronto and Calgary, with drops mainly in multi-family dwellings and non-residential buildings. Ottawa–Gatineau and Kitchener experienced declines in both sectors.

In contrast, Vancouver and Hamilton recorded increases as a result of advances for both single and multiple-family dwellings.

Chart 1 Total value of building permits
Chart 2 Residential value of building permits – Total
Chart 3 Number of dwelling units – Single and multiple
Chart 4 Non-residential value of building permits – Total
Chart 5 Commercial value of building permits
Chart 6 Industrial value of building permits
Chart 7 Institutional and governmental value of building permits