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12-month change:
- The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.9% in the 12 months to November, following a 0.7% increase in October. November marked the seventh month in the last 13 months in which the CPI increased less than 1.0% on a year-over-year basis.
- The energy component of the CPI, which includes electricity, natural gas, fuel oil and gasoline, increased 2.3% on a year-over-year basis in November, after decreasing 1.6% in October. The CPI excluding energy rose 0.8% in November compared with the same month last year, following a 0.9% rise in October.
- Six of the eight major components recorded gains in the 12 months to November. Higher shelter costs and food prices were the main contributing factors to the year-over-year increase in the CPI. Health and personal care, and clothing and footwear, were the only two major components to post declines on a year-over-year basis.
- Consumer prices rose in nine provinces in the 12 months to November. British Columbia was the exception, recording a decline on a year-over-year basis. The largest rise was recorded in Prince Edward Island, while the smallest increase was observed in Quebec. Saskatchewan was the only province where consumer prices rose at a slower year-over-year rate in November compared with October.
Month-to-month change:
- On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, the CPI rose 0.2% in November, following a 0.1% decline in October.
- On a monthly basis and before seasonal adjustment, the CPI posted no change in November, after recording a 0.2% decrease in October.
Bank of Canada’s Core Index:
- The Bank of Canada’s core index rose 1.1% in the 12 months to November, after increasing 1.2% in October.
Main contributors to the 12-month change in the CPI:
Main upward contributors:
- Electricity (+5.1%)
- Property taxes (+3.2%)
- Fresh vegetables (+12.1%)
- Rent (+1.7%)
- Homeowners’ replacement cost (+1.5%)
Main downward contributors:
- Mortgage interest cost (-2.1%)
- Tools and other household equipment (-6.7%)
- Prescribed medicines (-3.9%)
- Household appliances (-4.0%)
- Personal care supplies and equipment (-2.0%)
Main contributors to the monthly change in the CPI, not seasonally adjusted:
Main upward contributors:
- Fresh vegetables (+12.5%)
- Internet access services (+4.8%)
- Electricity (+1.5%)
- Natural gas (+3.3%)
- Fresh fruit (+3.2%)
Main downward contributors:
- Traveller accommodation (-5.1%)
- Gasoline (-1.1%)
- Women's clothing (-2.1%)
- Air transportation (-2.7%)
- Footwear (-2.3%)
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