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12-month change:
- The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.8% in the 12 months to December, matching the increase in November.
- Consumer prices rose in all major components in the 12 months to December.
- Consumer prices rose in all provinces in the 12 months to December, except Alberta which posted no change in its All-items CPI. The largest increase occurred in Nova Scotia.
Month-to-month change:
- On a seasonally adjusted monthly basis, the CPI decreased 0.1% in December after decreasing 0.2% in November.
- On a monthly basis and before seasonal adjustment, the CPI fell 0.6% in December, after falling 0.2% in November.
Bank of Canada's Core Index:
- The Bank of Canada's core index rose 1.1% in the 12 months to December, following an increase of 1.2% in November.
Main contributors to the 12-month change in the CPI:
Main upward contributors:
- Food purchased from restaurants (+2.2%)
- Rent (+1.6%)
- Property taxes (+2.8%)
- Homeowners' replacement cost (+2.2%)
- Meat (+4.4%)
Main downward contributors:
- Mortgage interest cost (-3.6%)
- Natural gas (-8.2%)
- Video equipment (-12.3%)
- Fresh vegetables (-5.8%)
- Purchase of passenger vehicles (-0.6%)
Main contributors to the monthly change in the CPI, not seasonally adjusted:
Main upward contributors:
- Fresh vegetables (+4.2%)
- Electricity (+0.7%)
- Financial services (+1.1%)
- Food purchased from restaurants (+0.2%)
- Rent (+0.2%)
Main downward contributors:
- Clothing (-4.4%)
- Gasoline (-2.4%)
- Purchase of passenger vehicles (-1.2%)
- Traveller accommodation (-5.3%)
- Mortgage interest cost (-0.7%)
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