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Highlights:
Consumer prices fell 0.9% in the 12 months to September 2009,
following the 0.8% decrease posted in August. On an unadjusted monthly
basis, consumer prices remained unchanged from August to September, identical
to the month-over-month change from July to August.
All-items Consumer Price Index (CPI):
The decline in the 12-month change in the CPI in September was
due primarily to a large drop in energy (-18.7%), which came mainly from the
fall in prices for gasoline (-23.0%).
12-month declines in transportation (-7.2%), shelter (-1.8%), and clothing
and footwear (-1.2%) continue to exert downward pressure on the CPI.
Upward pressure on the 12-month change came primarily from higher
food prices (+2.8%).
Main contributors to the 12-month change in the CPI:
Main upward contributors:
Passenger vehicle insurance premiums (+5.1%)
Food purchased from restaurants (+2.8%)
Education (+4.3%)
Homeowners’ maintenance and repairs (+8.0%)
Main downward contributors:
Gasoline (-23.0%)
Natural gas (-33.0%)
Purchase of passenger vehicles (-5.9%)
Fuel oil and other fuels (-32.7%)
Mortgage interest cost (-2.2%)
Main contributors to the monthly change in the CPI, not seasonally adjusted: