Variable name |
Mean |
Standard deviation |
Dependent variables |
Treatment indicator (=1 if household treats drinking water) |
0.473 |
0.500 |
Independent variables |
Family size |
2.380 |
1.378 |
Age of household members (=1 if there is one or more household members present in the age class) |
Aged 0 to 15 |
0.278 |
0.448 |
Aged 16 to 24 |
0.200 |
0.400 |
Aged 25 to 44 |
0.479 |
0.500 |
Aged 45 to 54 |
0.294 |
0.456 |
Aged 55+ |
0.378 |
0.485 |
Education |
Some secondary (reference group) |
0.112 |
0.315 |
High school graduate (no post-secondary) |
0.123 |
0.334 |
Some post-secondary |
0.397 |
0.489 |
University degree |
0.363 |
0.481 |
Income bracket ($) |
0 to 19,999 (reference group) |
0.138 |
0.345 |
20,000 to 29,999 |
0.112 |
0.316 |
30,000 to 39,999 |
0.124 |
0.330 |
40,000 to 49,999 |
0.096 |
0.295 |
50,000 to 59,999 |
0.090 |
0.287 |
60,000 to 79,999 |
0.155 |
0.362 |
80,000 to 99,999 |
0.010 |
0.300 |
100,000 and over |
0.184 |
0.387 |
Type of water source |
Municipal (reference group) |
0.868 |
0.338 |
Private |
0.132 |
0.338 |
Type of household drinking water |
Primarily tap water (reference group) |
0.811 |
0.391 |
Combination |
0.189 |
0.391 |
Location |
Medium and smaller census metropolitan areas (reference group) |
0.317 |
0.465 |
Census agglomeration |
0.098 |
0.297 |
Rural |
0.237 |
0.425 |
Vancouver |
0.070 |
0.256 |
Toronto |
0.156 |
0.363 |
Montreal |
0.120 |
0.325 |
Weighted observations |
6,779,154 |
… |
Sample observations |
15,504 |
… |
1. Excludes households who primarily drink bottled water. Note: The descriptive statistics are computed using survey weights. Invalid responses are not included. All variables, except family size, are in dichotomous form, meaning that the variable takes a value of 1 if the attribute is observed and 0 otherwise. "Reference group" indicates the category that is omitted in the logistic regression and thus the estimated odds ratios are to be compared to the status of the reference group. Family size is the number of family members at the time of the survey. The dummy variables for age of household members indicate the presence of one or more household members in that age class – thus, the variables are not a set of mutually exclusive dummies and no reference group is indicated. Source: Statistics Canada, Households and the Environment Survey (HES), 2006. |