Table 3.14
Protected and conserved area, by marine ecoregion and depth class, 2020
Marine ecoregion and depth class | Total area | Protected and conserved area | Share of marine ecoregion protected or conserved by depth class | Share of protected and conserved area |
---|---|---|---|---|
km2 | percentage | |||
Total exclusive economic zone | 5,746,894 | 794,594 | 13.8 | 100.0 |
Strait of Georgia | 8,970 | 458 | 5.1 | 0.1 |
Coastal | 3,273 | 392 | 12.1 | 0.0 |
Epipelagic | 3,173 | 62 | 1.9 | 0.0 |
Mesopelagic | 2,522 | 3 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Bathypelagic | 2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Shelf | 28,158 | 786 | 2.8 | 0.1 |
Coastal | 4,132 | 642 | 16.0 | 0.1 |
Epipelagic | 11,176 | 141 | 1.3 | 0.0 |
Mesopelagic | 4,583 | 3 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Bathypelagic | 8,267 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Offshore Pacific | 315,724 | 92,977 | 29.4 | 11.7 |
Coastal | 3 | 3 | 100.0 | 0.0 |
Epipelagic | 15 | 15 | 100.0 | 0.0 |
Mesopelagic | 211 | 205 | 97.2 | 0.0 |
Bathypelagic | 315,495 | 92,754 | 29.4 | 11.7 |
Northern Shelf | 101,328 | 16,668 | 16.4 | 2.1 |
Coastal | 23,423 | 3,993 | 17.1 | 0.5 |
Epipelagic | 39,737 | 7,644 | 19.2 | 1.0 |
Mesopelagic | 25,109 | 3,427 | 13.6 | 0.4 |
Bathypelagic | 13,060 | 1,603 | 12.3 | 0.2 |
Arctic Basin | 752,053 | 284,091 | 37.8 | 35.8 |
Coastal | 142 | 101 | 72.0 | 0.0 |
Epipelagic | 13,117 | 9,853 | 75.1 | 1.2 |
Mesopelagic | 224,802 | 115,044 | 51.2 | 14.5 |
Bathypelagic | 513,992 | 159,094 | 31.0 | 20.0 |
Western Arctic | 539,793 | 12,085 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
Coastal | 177,824 | 10,877 | 6.1 | 1.4 |
Epipelagic | 189,473 | 1,148 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
Mesopelagic | 172,497 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arctic Archipelago | 268,797 | 38,923 | 14.5 | 4.9 |
Coastal | 43,739 | 7,347 | 16.8 | 0.9 |
Epipelagic | 91,959 | 15,723 | 17.1 | 2.0 |
Mesopelagic | 133,099 | 15,853 | 11.9 | 2.0 |
Eastern Arctic | 782,639 | 174,061 | 22.2 | 21.9 |
Coastal | 77,149 | 12,112 | 15.8 | 1.5 |
Epipelagic | 154,899 | 25,731 | 16.6 | 3.2 |
Mesopelagic | 362,773 | 119,538 | 32.9 | 15.0 |
Bathypelagic | 187,819 | 16,680 | 8.9 | 2.1 |
Hudson Bay Complex | 1,244,644 | 8,684 | 0.7 | 1.1 |
Coastal | 343,386 | 8,507 | 2.5 | 1.1 |
Epipelagic | 759,653 | 177 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mesopelagic | 141,606 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Newfoundland-Labrador Shelves | 1,041,656 | 118,425 | 11.4 | 14.9 |
Coastal | 49,994 | 364 | 0.8 | 0.0 |
Epipelagic | 350,532 | 1,783 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Mesopelagic | 287,743 | 39,662 | 13.8 | 5.0 |
Bathypelagic | 344,977 | 76,616 | 22.2 | 9.6 |
Abyssalpelagic | 8,410 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scotian Shelf | 416,485 | 25,736 | 6.2 | 3.2 |
Coastal | 25,964 | 741 | 2.9 | 0.1 |
Epipelagic | 145,984 | 13,368 | 9.2 | 1.7 |
Mesopelagic | 28,277 | 1,763 | 6.2 | 0.2 |
Bathypelagic | 102,137 | 6,301 | 6.2 | 0.8 |
Abyssalpelagic | 114,123 | 3,563 | 3.1 | 0.4 |
Gulf of St. Lawrence | 246,646 | 21,700 | 8.8 | 2.7 |
Coastal | 63,504 | 11,373 | 18.5 | 1.4 |
Epipelagic | 107,183 | 3,633 | 3.4 | 0.5 |
Mesopelagic | 75,959 | 6,695 | 8.8 | 0.8 |
Notes: This table includes only the marine portion of protected and conserved areas with both terrestrial and marine regions. Any overlap between areas has been removed to avoid double counting. Areas classed as coastal have a maximum depth of 50 m, the epipelagic class has depths from 50 m to 200 m, the mesopelagic class has depths from 200 m to 1,000 m, the bathypelagic class has depths of 1 km to 4 km and the abyssalpelagic class includes all areas with depths of more than 4 km. These data may differ from other published tabulations. Only public data were used in this compilation. Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2020, Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database, December 2020, https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/national-wildlife-areas/protected-conserved-areas-database.html (accessed September 22, 2021). |
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