Table 2.7
Annual regional temperature departures from climate normal, trends and extremes, 1948 to 2008

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Annual regional temperature departures from climate normal, trends and extremes, 1948 to 2008
  Trend 1 Extreme years Annual 2008 p
Coldest Warmest
Year on record Departure 2 Year on record Departure 2 Rank 3 Departure 2
  degrees Celsius year degrees Celsius year degrees Celsius number degrees Celsius
Canada 4 1.3 1972 -1.8 1998 2.5 16 0.7
Atlantic Canada 0.3 1972 -1.4 1999 2.0 15 0.7
Great Lakes/St. Lawrence Lowlands 0.6 1978 -1.0 1998 2.3 21 0.4
Northeastern Forest 0.8 1972 -1.9 2006 2.3 20 0.4
Northwestern Forest 1.7 1950 -2.1 1987 3.0 30 0.2
Prairies 1.4 1950 -2.1 1987 3.1 40 0.1
South British Columbia Mountains 1.5 1955 -1.8 1998 2.0 36 0.1
Pacific Coast 1.1 1955 -1.2 1958 1.6 46 -0.1
North British Columbia Mountains and Yukon 2.0 1972 -2.1 2005 2.8 38 0.2
Mackenzie District 2.1 1982 -1.5 1998 3.9 23 0.8
Arctic Tundra 1.6 1972 -2.4 2006 3.4 8 1.5
Arctic Mountains and Fiords 1.2 1972 -1.9 2006 2.3 13 1.0
1.
A linear (least square) trend over the period between 1948 and 2008.
2.
Difference from the normal temperature.
3.
This column ranks 2008 temperature departures over the period between 1948 and 2008. For example, the Atlantic Canada Climate Region had a departure that was 0.7°C warmer than the long term temperature average, which ranked the 2008 season as the 15th warmest over the 61 year period.
4.
The climate regions of Canada are illustrated in Map 2.5.
Source(s):
Environment Canada, Meteorological Service of Canada, Climate Research Branch, 2009, Climate Trends and Variations Bulletin for Canada, Annual 2008 , www.msc.ec.gc.ca/ccrm/bulletin/archive_e.cfm (accessed January 9, 2009).
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