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1.
Global Climate Observing System, 2011, Global Climate Observing System, www.wmo.int/pages/prog/gcos/index.php?name=EssentialClimateVariable (accessed June 1, 2011).
2.
Global Observing Systems Information Center, 2011, GCOS Essential Climate Variables (ECV) Data & Information Access Matrix, http://gosic.org/ios/MATRICES/ECV/ecv-matrix.htm (accessed June 20, 2011).
3.
D.A. Robinson, K.F. Dewey, and R.R. Heim, 1993, "Global snow cover monitoring: an update," Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 74, no. 9, pages 1689 to 1696.
4.
Rutgers University Global Snow Lab, 2011, Weekly Snow Cover Charts, http://climate.rutgers.edu/snowcover/index.php (accessed in September 2011).
5.
R. Brown, C. Derksen and L. Wang, 2010, "A multi-data set analysis of variability and change in Arctic spring snow cover extent, 1967-2008," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 115, D16111.
6.
Time series data for this article were produced by Ross Brown of the Climate Research Division of Environment Canada.
7.
To enquire about the statistical analysis used in this article, contact the Information Officer (613-951-0297; environ@statcan.gc.ca), Environment Accounts and Statistics Division.
8.
Statistically significant linear trends at the 95% confidence level or above.
9.
The annual snow covered area is calculated as the average of the January to December monthly snow cover extents.
10.
The May time series had a linear trend that was statistically significant at a 94.7% confidence level.
11.
Statistics Canada, 2009, Households and the Environment, 2007, Catalogue no. 11-526-X.
12.
B. Kriström, 2008, "Residential Energy Demand," Household Behaviour and the Environment: Reviewing the Evidence, OECD, Paris.
13.
National Geographic and Globescan, 2010, Greendex 2010: Consumer Choice and the Environment – A Worldwide Tracking Survey, http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/greendex/ (accessed February 6, 2012).
14.
E. de Groot, M. Spiekman and I. Opstelten, 2008, "Dutch Research into User Behaviour in Relation to Energy Use of Residences," PLEA 2008 - 25th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, Dublin, October 22 to 24, 2008, http://architecture.ucd.ie/Paul/PLEA2008/content/papers/oral/PLEA_FinalPaper_ref_361.pdf (accessed January 10, 2012).
15.
B. Gatersleben, L. Steg and C. Vlek, 2002, "Measurement and determinants of environmentally significant consumer behaviour," Environment and Behaviour, Vol. 34, no. 3, pages 335 to 362.
16.
B. Gatersleben, L. Steg and C. Vlek, 2002, "Measurement and determinants of environmentally significant consumer behaviour," Environment and Behaviour, Vol. 34, no. 3, pages 335 to 362.
17.
A. Kollmuss and J. Agyeman, 2002, "Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behaviour?," Environment Education and Research, Vol. 8, no. 3, pages 239 to 260.
18.
H. Jeeninga, M. Uyterlinde and J. Uitzinger, 2001, Energy use of energy efficient residences (in Dutch: Energieverbruik van energiezuinige woningen), Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) report ECN-C-01-072, Petten, Netherlands.
19.
Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 1999 (revised 2008), Your Furnace Filter, www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/co/maho/gemare/gemare_008.cfm (accessed January 9, 2012).
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