Indigenous Peoples Economic Account: Methodology and Preliminary Results
Table 2.4-9
Indigenous Peoples Human Resource Module, by level of education and industry, SaskatchewanNote 

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Table 2.4-9
Indigenous Peoples Human Resource Module, by level of education and industry, SaskatchewanTable 2.4-9 Note 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Indigenous Peoples Human Resource Module 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 (appearing as column headers).
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
All industries
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 60,325 62,295 64,120 66,830 67,180 68,140 69,810 71,615
Hours worked (in thousands) 101,433 105,037 108,332 113,167 113,927 114,922 117,334 119,979
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,395,879 2,521,368 2,629,466 2,766,114 2,796,842 2,857,285 2,957,347 3,040,855
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 39,716 40,475 41,009 41,390 41,632 41,933 42,363 42,461
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 33,700 34,355 35,110 36,425 36,870 37,530 38,200 39,465
Hours worked (in thousands) 51,446 52,618 53,717 55,873 56,593 56,995 58,067 59,612
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 1,028,004 1,066,800 1,095,042 1,151,422 1,182,883 1,215,304 1,240,505 1,281,434
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 30,505 31,052 31,189 31,611 32,083 32,382 32,474 32,470
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 13,055 13,670 14,290 14,945 15,045 15,135 15,530 15,855
Hours worked (in thousands) 24,264 25,456 26,639 27,977 28,305 28,562 29,015 29,732
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 599,180 637,582 673,913 710,316 722,263 735,724 756,611 783,167
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 45,897 46,641 47,160 47,529 48,007 48,611 48,719 49,396
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 7,215 7,580 7,645 8,065 8,005 8,090 8,300 8,370
Hours worked (in thousands) 13,700 14,383 14,602 15,351 15,231 15,268 15,446 15,549
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 367,692 387,932 396,080 416,504 408,771 415,287 445,150 451,626
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 50,962 51,178 51,809 51,643 51,064 51,333 53,632 53,958
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 6,355 6,690 7,075 7,395 7,260 7,385 7,780 7,925
Hours worked (in thousands) 12,024 12,581 13,374 13,965 13,798 14,097 14,807 15,086
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 401,003 429,054 464,430 487,872 482,925 490,970 515,082 524,628
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 63,100 64,134 65,644 65,973 66,519 66,482 66,206 66,199
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (11)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 540 565 590 690 710 755 790 850
Hours worked (in thousands) 756 790 820 1,007 1,136 1,244 1,280 1,376
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 18,309 20,047 21,277 26,122 28,005 30,490 30,512 32,721
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 33,905 35,482 36,063 37,858 39,444 40,384 38,623 38,496
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 430 440 440 495 520 555 600 640
Hours worked (in thousands) 511 529 529 588 713 780 849 871
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 12,631 13,532 13,610 15,261 17,195 18,692 19,698 20,213
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 29,374 30,754 30,932 30,831 33,067 33,679 32,829 31,582
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 35 40 50 55 50 50 50 55
Hours worked (in thousands) 57 57 74 98 97 98 98 117
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 1,461 1,592 2,157 2,456 2,413 2,431 2,434 3,043
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,736 39,802 43,132 44,648 48,265 48,629 48,674 55,325
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 65 75 85 105 105 115 105 120
Hours worked (in thousands) 149 166 176 245 248 288 256 310
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,952 3,654 4,109 5,963 5,941 6,897 5,913 7,000
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 45,413 48,720 48,338 56,792 56,576 59,972 56,315 58,330
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published 35 35 35 35 35
Hours worked (in thousands) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published 77 78 78 78 79
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published 2,442 2,456 2,470 2,468 2,467
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published 69,778 70,177 70,558 70,513 70,472
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (21)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,930 2,040 2,155 2,270 2,365 2,375 2,305 2,325
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,671 4,996 5,393 5,715 5,857 5,910 5,889 5,949
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 170,727 185,976 200,471 213,757 229,331 232,214 225,320 228,445
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 88,459 91,165 93,026 94,166 96,969 97,774 97,753 98,256
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,055 1,085 1,110 1,170 1,265 1,275 1,215 1,240
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,476 2,555 2,695 2,850 2,989 3,018 3,005 3,067
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 81,921 85,041 89,566 96,549 113,048 115,371 108,788 111,560
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 77,650 78,379 80,690 82,520 89,366 90,487 89,538 89,968
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 305 340 385 415 415 415 410 415
Hours worked (in thousands) 802 907 1,037 1,150 1,148 1,160 1,152 1,177
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 31,370 36,381 40,947 44,565 44,449 44,728 44,248 45,187
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 102,852 107,003 106,356 107,386 107,106 107,779 107,922 108,884
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 510 535 545 560 550 550 550 545
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,250 1,345 1,377 1,401 1,370 1,378 1,393 1,384
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 50,956 55,243 55,508 57,247 55,465 55,635 56,161 56,151
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 99,913 103,259 101,849 102,227 100,845 101,155 102,111 103,029
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 60 80 115 125 135 135 130 125
Hours worked (in thousands) 144 189 284 314 350 354 338 321
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,480 9,311 14,450 15,396 16,370 16,480 16,122 15,547
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 108,004 116,386 125,652 123,164 121,257 122,074 124,015 124,378
Utilities (22)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 345 380 415 430 430 425 405 425
Hours worked (in thousands) 657 718 779 805 802 791 752 791
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 26,396 28,949 30,386 31,092 31,189 30,365 28,657 30,452
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 76,511 76,181 73,220 72,308 72,532 71,448 70,758 71,652
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 120 135 155 160 160 160 155 160
Hours worked (in thousands) 199 225 258 266 266 267 256 266
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,212 7,677 8,172 8,419 8,448 8,427 7,951 8,234
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 51,769 56,868 52,723 52,622 52,798 52,670 51,297 51,460
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 100 115 115 120 120 120 115 125
Hours worked (in thousands) 175 199 199 209 209 209 203 222
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,777 7,534 7,545 7,776 7,786 7,753 7,471 8,525
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 67,770 65,509 65,606 64,804 64,886 64,607 64,969 68,198
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 95 95 105 110 110 105 95 100
Hours worked (in thousands) 217 217 234 241 238 226 204 214
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,755 9,769 10,362 10,586 10,645 9,876 8,923 9,386
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 102,680 102,833 98,688 96,235 96,777 94,053 93,930 93,856
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 30 35 40 40 40 40 40 40
Hours worked (in thousands) 66 77 88 89 89 89 89 89
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 3,652 3,969 4,307 4,311 4,309 4,310 4,311 4,308
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 121,746 113,403 107,684 107,764 107,729 107,746 107,784 107,706
Construction (23)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 6,960 7,225 7,350 7,840 7,970 8,250 8,915 9,295
Hours worked (in thousands) 12,602 13,019 13,195 14,028 14,501 14,818 15,970 16,573
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 330,826 344,841 352,638 374,690 379,079 405,683 467,372 488,036
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 47,532 47,729 47,978 47,792 47,563 49,174 52,425 52,505
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 4,230 4,370 4,415 4,700 4,920 5,145 5,610 5,975
Hours worked (in thousands) 7,051 7,215 7,218 7,652 8,203 8,572 9,591 10,274
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 170,403 176,114 177,194 188,584 199,431 219,886 251,049 269,647
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 40,284 40,301 40,134 40,124 40,535 42,738 44,750 45,129
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 765 790 820 880 865 875 845 855
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,623 1,694 1,760 1,901 1,869 1,868 1,822 1,840
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 42,240 44,342 46,104 49,582 49,248 50,400 48,173 48,300
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 55,216 56,130 56,224 56,343 56,934 57,600 57,010 56,492
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 1,875 1,970 2,015 2,160 2,085 2,130 2,365 2,375
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,685 3,853 3,942 4,198 4,152 4,100 4,294 4,208
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 112,095 117,989 122,381 129,541 123,412 128,414 161,728 163,866
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 59,784 59,893 60,735 59,972 59,190 60,288 68,384 68,996
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 90 95 100 100 100 100 95 90
Hours worked (in thousands) 242 257 275 277 277 277 263 251
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,089 6,395 6,960 6,984 6,988 6,984 6,422 6,223
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 67,653 67,316 69,600 69,836 69,879 69,837 67,603 69,142
Manufacturing (31-33)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,635 1,670 1,735 1,935 1,925 1,905 1,915 1,940
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,254 3,390 3,495 3,914 3,884 3,834 3,863 3,886
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 85,701 90,948 93,178 105,247 104,341 103,112 103,556 104,384
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 52,416 54,460 53,705 54,391 54,203 54,127 54,076 53,806
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 980 980 1,025 1,130 1,125 1,110 1,115 1,130
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,893 1,931 2,015 2,231 2,213 2,177 2,190 2,197
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 44,473 46,713 48,631 55,161 54,508 53,931 54,199 54,350
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 45,381 47,666 47,445 48,815 48,451 48,586 48,609 48,097
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 270 295 310 365 360 360 365 375
Hours worked (in thousands) 536 610 628 761 749 748 762 781
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 15,577 18,556 19,402 23,749 23,544 23,516 23,661 24,443
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 57,692 62,903 62,589 65,065 65,401 65,321 64,824 65,181
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 350 360 360 390 390 385 385 385
Hours worked (in thousands) 720 746 736 783 783 771 772 770
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 22,944 23,022 22,061 22,905 22,886 22,279 22,298 22,232
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 65,555 63,950 61,280 58,731 58,682 57,867 57,917 57,745
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 35 35 40 50 50 50 50 50
Hours worked (in thousands) 105 104 116 139 139 138 139 138
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,706 2,657 3,083 3,432 3,403 3,387 3,398 3,360
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 77,324 75,919 77,087 68,642 68,060 67,735 67,963 67,205
Wholesale trade (41)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,490 1,510 1,465 1,430 1,460
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,742 2,772 2,776 2,944 2,998 2,900 2,822 2,891
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 69,436 70,804 71,572 74,557 80,087 77,681 74,500 78,840
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 49,597 50,575 51,123 50,038 53,038 53,025 52,098 54,000
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 940 925 870 940 970 940 910 935
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,809 1,814 1,717 1,864 1,939 1,879 1,811 1,870
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 41,526 41,904 39,474 42,534 48,409 46,329 44,445 47,392
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 44,177 45,301 45,372 45,249 49,906 49,286 48,841 50,686
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 235 235 275 280 280 275 275 275
Hours worked (in thousands) 488 479 554 559 559 540 541 540
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 11,951 12,066 13,335 13,313 13,313 12,989 12,987 12,987
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 50,853 51,344 48,490 47,546 47,547 47,232 47,225 47,225
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 145 155 160 155 145 135 130 135
Hours worked (in thousands) 287 308 311 302 282 262 252 262
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,988 10,523 10,370 9,977 9,641 9,655 8,366 9,772
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 68,885 67,892 64,812 64,369 66,489 71,518 64,351 72,382
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 80 85 95 115 115 115 115 115
Hours worked (in thousands) 158 171 194 219 219 219 219 219
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 5,971 6,312 8,394 8,733 8,725 8,709 8,703 8,690
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 74,638 74,255 88,357 75,937 75,866 75,726 75,674 75,566
Retail trade (44-45)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 7,125 7,370 7,620 7,845 7,755 7,820 7,960 8,095
Hours worked (in thousands) 9,367 9,661 9,955 10,226 10,087 9,908 9,990 10,122
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 157,885 165,166 172,241 177,545 175,156 175,376 174,353 176,476
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 22,159 22,411 22,604 22,632 22,586 22,427 21,904 21,801
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 5,715 5,855 6,045 6,195 6,110 6,165 6,270 6,410
Hours worked (in thousands) 6,955 7,121 7,326 7,511 7,347 7,158 7,209 7,348
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 111,635 115,696 120,035 123,119 120,163 118,565 116,201 117,779
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 19,534 19,760 19,857 19,874 19,667 19,232 18,533 18,374
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 785 805 840 860 860 860 880 880
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,369 1,402 1,466 1,491 1,517 1,515 1,556 1,547
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 25,165 25,865 27,867 28,640 29,089 28,828 29,206 28,914
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 32,057 32,131 33,175 33,303 33,824 33,521 33,188 32,856
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 425 500 520 565 560 550 550 540
Hours worked (in thousands) 703 799 820 874 871 865 853 845
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 14,189 15,746 16,243 17,508 17,382 17,005 16,764 16,619
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 33,385 31,492 31,237 30,988 31,040 30,918 30,479 30,776
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 200 210 215 225 225 245 260 265
Hours worked (in thousands) 340 339 343 350 351 370 373 382
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,897 7,859 8,096 8,277 8,522 10,978 12,183 13,165
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 34,483 37,426 37,657 36,785 37,874 44,809 46,858 49,681
Transportation and warehousing (48-49)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,890 1,950 1,945 2,040 1,950 1,985 1,990 2,010
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,692 3,738 3,687 3,835 3,672 3,746 3,802 3,923
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 83,240 88,241 89,494 95,213 90,027 92,369 93,268 94,644
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 44,042 45,252 46,012 46,673 46,168 46,534 46,868 47,086
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,245 1,275 1,285 1,355 1,285 1,315 1,315 1,325
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,453 2,451 2,427 2,520 2,391 2,456 2,441 2,459
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 52,224 55,080 56,017 59,801 55,665 57,771 57,594 57,613
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,947 43,200 43,593 44,134 43,319 43,933 43,798 43,481
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 260 275 280 295 305 305 295 305
Hours worked (in thousands) 464 492 506 548 549 550 528 558
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 11,624 12,603 13,382 14,362 14,391 14,375 13,612 14,179
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 44,708 45,828 47,793 48,683 47,185 47,133 46,144 46,487
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 370 385 365 365 340 345 360 360
Hours worked (in thousands) 750 787 746 735 711 719 811 884
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 18,941 20,085 19,620 20,035 19,122 19,375 21,214 22,004
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 51,191 52,169 53,754 54,890 56,241 56,160 58,927 61,123
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Hours worked (in thousands) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Information and cultural industries (51)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 585 605 605 620 610 610 605 605
Hours worked (in thousands) 988 1,027 1,039 1,078 1,072 1,075 1,055 1,113
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 29,088 30,808 31,449 32,182 31,289 30,690 31,137 31,633
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 49,723 50,923 51,982 51,906 51,293 50,311 51,466 52,286
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 255 270 265 275 270 270 265 265
Hours worked (in thousands) 359 400 397 422 420 421 408 431
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,493 10,739 10,844 11,492 11,090 10,890 10,956 11,161
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 37,227 39,773 40,921 41,789 41,073 40,333 41,345 42,116
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 215 215 215 215 210 210 210 210
Hours worked (in thousands) 408 393 403 410 403 404 400 421
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 12,129 12,227 12,934 12,896 12,498 12,252 12,490 12,660
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 56,415 56,872 60,158 59,982 59,516 58,344 59,474 60,287
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 35 30 35 40 40 40 40 40
Hours worked (in thousands) 57 47 56 63 63 64 63 66
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 1,651 1,366 1,491 1,625 1,604 1,571 1,602 1,625
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 47,164 45,537 42,598 40,618 40,107 39,279 40,043 40,623
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 80 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
Hours worked (in thousands) 164 187 183 183 186 186 184 195
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 5,815 6,476 6,180 6,169 6,097 5,976 6,089 6,187
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 72,693 71,955 68,668 68,542 67,741 66,403 67,659 68,742
Finance and insurance (52)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 935 920 940 995 955 925 885 905
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,532 1,527 1,571 1,709 1,665 1,620 1,544 1,586
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 56,066 56,198 57,505 61,070 59,563 57,948 56,510 57,712
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 59,964 61,085 61,175 61,377 62,369 62,646 63,853 63,771
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 470 465 470 495 465 445 415 430
Hours worked (in thousands) 702 710 721 782 751 723 663 692
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 21,263 21,850 22,238 24,004 22,990 22,061 20,988 21,732
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 45,241 46,988 47,316 48,493 49,441 49,576 50,575 50,539
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 310 315 310 320 310 295 285 290
Hours worked (in thousands) 568 585 568 599 586 558 543 555
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 16,598 16,780 16,239 17,097 16,595 15,649 15,277 15,713
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 53,543 53,270 52,382 53,428 53,531 53,049 53,603 54,181
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 45 50 55 65 65 70 70 70
Hours worked (in thousands) 62 73 84 105 105 116 116 116
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 1,904 2,485 2,737 3,278 3,279 3,528 3,530 3,533
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 42,320 49,698 49,766 50,432 50,447 50,407 50,422 50,474
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 110 90 105 115 115 115 115 115
Hours worked (in thousands) 200 159 197 223 223 223 223 223
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 16,300 15,083 16,291 16,691 16,699 16,708 16,715 16,735
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 148,183 167,593 155,152 145,138 145,208 145,290 145,346 145,522
Real estate and rental and leasing (53)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 590 565 600 635 650 650 645 645
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,200 1,122 1,154 1,210 1,249 1,243 1,233 1,226
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 22,281 21,679 22,464 24,772 25,540 25,572 25,222 24,864
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 37,764 38,370 37,440 39,011 39,292 39,342 39,103 38,549
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 395 375 405 415 430 435 430 425
Hours worked (in thousands) 790 730 765 783 822 827 817 807
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 13,686 12,971 13,325 14,088 14,881 15,298 14,960 14,583
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 34,649 34,590 32,901 33,948 34,608 35,167 34,790 34,314
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 100 100 100 105 105 100 100 105
Hours worked (in thousands) 223 212 199 200 200 190 190 193
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 4,587 4,702 4,987 5,255 5,230 4,846 4,839 4,864
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 45,873 47,017 49,869 50,044 49,813 48,460 48,394 46,326
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 60 55 55 75 75 75 75 75
Hours worked (in thousands) 107 103 103 141 141 141 141 142
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,786 2,781 2,794 4,064 4,060 4,056 4,050 4,041
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 46,432 50,564 50,799 54,188 54,128 54,080 53,997 53,882
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 35 35 40 40 40 40 40 40
Hours worked (in thousands) 80 77 88 85 85 85 85 85
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 1,222 1,225 1,359 1,365 1,368 1,372 1,373 1,375
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 34,905 35,005 33,963 34,127 34,210 34,310 34,314 34,381
Professional, scientific and technical services (54)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 630 760 860 930 930 935 935 955
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,135 1,401 1,637 1,807 1,804 1,828 1,826 1,867
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 32,423 40,780 47,738 52,445 52,322 52,472 52,488 53,201
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 51,464 53,657 55,509 56,392 56,260 56,120 56,136 55,708
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 235 255 280 305 305 300 300 305
Hours worked (in thousands) 354 423 488 542 542 539 539 546
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 7,144 8,975 10,905 11,911 11,918 11,809 11,815 11,964
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 30,399 35,198 38,946 39,052 39,076 39,363 39,382 39,226
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 205 245 275 275 275 275 270 270
Hours worked (in thousands) 397 486 558 572 573 572 565 565
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 11,839 14,523 15,806 16,134 16,128 16,118 15,981 15,974
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 57,749 59,279 57,476 58,669 58,648 58,610 59,188 59,162
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs Note F: too unreliable to be published 35 30 40 40 40 40 40
Hours worked (in thousands) Note F: too unreliable to be published 41 38 57 57 57 57 57
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) Note F: too unreliable to be published 2,253 2,166 2,509 2,508 2,507 2,507 2,505
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) Note F: too unreliable to be published 64,358 72,208 62,722 62,703 62,669 62,673 62,626
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 170 225 275 310 310 320 325 340
Hours worked (in thousands) 356 451 553 636 632 660 666 700
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 11,756 15,028 18,861 21,891 21,768 22,038 22,185 22,758
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 69,154 66,792 68,584 70,616 70,218 68,870 68,262 66,936
Management of companies and enterprises (55)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 245 250 255 255 225 160 120 120
Hours worked (in thousands) 391 403 410 413 363 252 193 190
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 10,969 11,369 12,237 12,238 10,330 6,960 6,072 5,950
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 44,772 45,476 47,989 47,994 45,912 43,502 50,604 49,581
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 75 75 75 75 65 50 30 30
Hours worked (in thousands) 83 95 97 109 96 74 40 40
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 1,501 1,691 1,716 1,870 1,661 1,289 750 734
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 20,012 22,549 22,879 24,938 25,559 25,773 24,996 24,476
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 90 95 95 90 80 60 45 45
Hours worked (in thousands) 151 152 142 126 108 81 63 62
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 3,143 3,353 3,161 2,865 2,438 1,708 1,495 1,467
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 34,922 35,300 33,273 31,829 30,481 28,469 33,220 32,605
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Hours worked (in thousands) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 70 70 75 80 70 45 40 40
Hours worked (in thousands) 133 133 147 155 135 85 78 77
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 5,333 5,332 6,369 6,513 5,253 3,474 3,322 3,253
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 76,187 76,176 84,917 81,411 75,044 77,206 83,058 81,333
Administration and support, waste management and remediation services (56)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,805 1,855 1,955 2,015 2,205 2,135 2,120 2,150
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,890 3,054 3,236 3,336 3,634 3,522 3,539 3,555
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 52,074 56,159 61,861 63,801 69,559 67,775 69,055 69,748
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 28,850 30,275 31,643 31,663 31,546 31,745 32,573 32,441
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,250 1,280 1,365 1,400 1,595 1,525 1,515 1,550
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,808 1,892 2,029 2,063 2,383 2,269 2,297 2,317
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 32,529 34,835 38,442 39,333 45,879 43,968 45,377 46,184
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 26,024 27,215 28,162 28,095 28,764 28,831 29,952 29,796
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 305 325 335 360 355 355 350 350
Hours worked (in thousands) 667 721 739 800 793 795 783 782
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 10,408 12,055 12,383 13,310 13,043 13,164 13,098 13,091
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 34,123 37,093 36,963 36,972 36,742 37,082 37,423 37,403
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 135 145 140 135 140 140 140 135
Hours worked (in thousands) 232 263 271 268 271 271 273 269
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 4,411 4,827 5,190 5,152 5,200 5,205 5,186 5,103
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 32,673 33,290 37,073 38,162 37,144 37,179 37,040 37,800
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 115 105 115 120 115 115 115 115
Hours worked (in thousands) 184 178 197 205 187 187 187 187
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 4,726 4,442 5,847 6,006 5,437 5,439 5,394 5,370
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,096 42,309 50,842 50,048 47,276 47,292 46,908 46,700
Educational services (61)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 5,130 5,325 5,435 5,520 5,600 5,425 5,730 5,755
Hours worked (in thousands) 8,095 8,411 8,610 8,722 8,836 8,752 9,198 9,206
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 232,468 244,996 254,643 260,664 260,686 254,577 260,349 259,347
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 45,315 46,009 46,852 47,222 46,551 46,927 45,436 45,065
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,455 1,510 1,580 1,600 1,750 1,715 1,715 1,690
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,914 1,974 2,068 2,075 2,275 2,264 2,274 2,230
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 36,507 37,969 40,575 40,757 44,792 44,227 44,018 43,049
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 25,091 25,145 25,680 25,473 25,595 25,788 25,667 25,473
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 1,065 1,105 1,095 1,110 1,125 1,080 1,300 1,375
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,667 1,751 1,734 1,754 1,777 1,738 2,017 2,115
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 40,008 42,221 42,232 42,764 43,338 41,994 46,139 47,626
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 37,566 38,209 38,568 38,526 38,523 38,883 35,492 34,637
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 275 305 290 295 295 300 305 305
Hours worked (in thousands) 412 449 440 436 436 444 448 447
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,724 10,795 10,399 10,481 10,492 10,683 10,796 10,819
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 35,361 35,394 35,858 35,530 35,567 35,610 35,395 35,473
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 2,335 2,405 2,470 2,515 2,430 2,330 2,410 2,385
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,102 4,237 4,367 4,456 4,347 4,306 4,458 4,414
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 146,229 154,011 161,438 166,662 162,064 157,673 159,396 157,853
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 62,625 64,038 65,360 66,267 66,693 67,671 66,139 66,186
Health care and social assistance (62)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 8,000 8,220 8,605 8,940 9,275 9,770 10,490 10,865
Hours worked (in thousands) 12,544 12,978 13,630 14,261 14,662 15,345 16,494 17,142
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 302,088 315,937 335,596 353,227 369,430 400,286 450,369 479,006
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 37,761 38,435 39,000 39,511 39,831 40,971 42,933 44,087
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 2,785 2,810 2,975 3,060 3,205 3,225 3,295 3,330
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,954 4,055 4,301 4,484 4,501 4,432 4,431 4,435
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 71,818 73,777 79,329 83,220 83,105 84,075 88,449 91,117
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 25,787 26,255 26,665 27,196 25,930 26,070 26,843 27,362
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 3,275 3,360 3,550 3,690 3,920 4,095 4,460 4,620
Hours worked (in thousands) 5,375 5,510 5,830 6,084 6,491 6,817 7,392 7,710
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 135,691 139,723 149,315 156,402 170,512 185,915 212,268 227,609
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,432 41,584 42,061 42,385 43,498 45,400 47,594 49,266
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 785 810 780 845 815 870 850 870
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,227 1,290 1,256 1,387 1,328 1,386 1,379 1,401
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 25,437 26,628 25,809 28,699 27,928 29,372 28,771 29,855
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 32,403 32,874 33,088 33,963 34,267 33,761 33,848 34,317
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 1,155 1,240 1,300 1,345 1,335 1,580 1,885 2,045
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,988 2,123 2,243 2,306 2,340 2,710 3,293 3,597
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 69,143 75,809 81,143 84,906 87,885 100,924 120,881 130,425
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 59,864 61,136 62,418 63,127 65,831 63,876 64,128 63,777
Arts, entertainment and recreation (71)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,460 1,565 1,740 1,860 1,810 1,810 1,730 1,740
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,324 2,525 2,804 2,967 2,924 2,897 2,779 2,801
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 40,096 44,592 50,382 54,369 53,181 52,532 50,355 50,693
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 27,463 28,493 28,955 29,231 29,382 29,023 29,107 29,134
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,040 1,080 1,155 1,215 1,170 1,190 1,120 1,130
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,563 1,612 1,691 1,735 1,700 1,722 1,622 1,643
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 24,492 25,926 27,824 28,723 28,104 28,528 26,751 27,199
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 23,550 24,006 24,090 23,641 24,021 23,973 23,884 24,070
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 245 280 310 355 355 335 330 330
Hours worked (in thousands) 438 533 600 685 685 636 628 630
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,811 11,513 13,064 15,421 15,065 14,019 13,808 13,698
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 40,045 41,117 42,141 43,440 42,437 41,847 41,844 41,509
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 95 105 150 150 145 145 140 140
Hours worked (in thousands) 186 200 281 282 275 275 263 263
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 3,245 3,836 4,869 4,872 4,663 4,654 4,484 4,488
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 34,153 36,534 32,459 32,483 32,159 32,095 32,029 32,054
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 80 100 125 140 140 140 140 140
Hours worked (in thousands) 137 181 232 265 265 265 265 265
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,549 3,317 4,626 5,352 5,348 5,332 5,312 5,308
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 31,861 33,169 37,004 38,228 38,199 38,085 37,946 37,913
Accommodation and food services (72)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 4,975 5,055 5,145 5,215 5,090 5,425 5,690 6,165
Hours worked (in thousands) 6,331 6,399 6,492 6,521 6,468 6,688 6,990 7,406
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 93,447 96,121 98,741 100,959 100,529 107,283 112,368 117,310
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 18,783 19,015 19,192 19,359 19,750 19,776 19,748 19,028
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 4,070 4,105 4,155 4,195 4,105 4,450 4,715 5,195
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,914 4,936 4,986 4,987 4,920 5,130 5,415 5,813
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 70,954 72,142 73,377 75,107 74,830 81,586 86,676 91,344
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 17,433 17,574 17,660 17,904 18,229 18,334 18,383 17,583
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 515 540 565 585 550 545 540 530
Hours worked (in thousands) 755 789 812 820 831 830 824 827
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 12,121 13,115 13,602 13,887 13,767 13,650 13,271 13,517
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 23,537 24,287 24,075 23,738 25,031 25,046 24,576 25,503
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 295 300 310 315 315 315 320 330
Hours worked (in thousands) 516 509 535 546 548 558 580 603
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 7,894 8,006 8,812 8,829 8,813 8,891 9,223 9,418
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 26,759 26,686 28,425 28,029 27,979 28,225 28,821 28,539
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 95 110 115 120 120 115 115 110
Hours worked (in thousands) 145 165 160 169 169 169 171 164
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,477 2,859 2,950 3,136 3,118 3,156 3,198 3,032
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 26,079 25,991 25,651 26,135 25,986 27,447 27,810 27,564
Other services (except public administration) (81)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,740 1,900 2,000 2,150 2,200 2,190 2,165 2,230
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,750 3,059 3,253 3,482 3,389 3,420 3,348 3,393
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 49,494 56,605 60,844 65,248 66,165 65,674 63,839 64,670
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 28,445 29,792 30,422 30,348 30,075 29,988 29,487 29,000
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 980 1,015 1,030 1,120 1,115 1,115 1,085 1,115
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,433 1,499 1,513 1,647 1,556 1,590 1,563 1,577
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 22,900 24,417 24,966 27,139 26,957 26,737 26,139 26,538
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 23,368 24,056 24,239 24,231 24,177 23,979 24,091 23,800
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 310 405 455 480 480 480 470 465
Hours worked (in thousands) 522 702 790 832 817 819 800 799
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,182 12,719 14,318 15,194 15,919 15,704 15,159 15,107
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 29,620 31,405 31,468 31,654 33,165 32,716 32,254 32,488
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 355 380 395 425 480 470 485 525
Hours worked (in thousands) 635 687 737 789 804 798 774 804
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 14,780 16,490 17,978 19,349 19,693 19,679 18,987 19,463
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,634 43,396 45,515 45,526 41,028 41,871 39,149 37,073
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 95 100 120 125 125 125 125 125
Hours worked (in thousands) 159 171 212 214 212 212 212 212
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,632 2,979 3,581 3,566 3,596 3,555 3,553 3,562
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 27,702 29,788 29,839 28,530 28,766 28,436 28,426 28,499
Public administration (91)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 12,405 12,675 12,770 13,155 13,015 13,125 12,985 13,080
Hours worked (in thousands) 23,515 24,046 24,396 25,188 24,927 25,130 24,767 24,983
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 532,866 551,152 564,748 586,917 581,034 588,224 582,046 592,722
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 42,956 43,483 44,225 44,616 44,643 44,817 44,825 45,315
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 5,975 6,050 6,010 6,125 6,040 6,145 6,125 6,185
Hours worked (in thousands) 10,225 10,450 10,476 10,759 10,565 10,696 10,647 10,729
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 194,691 199,754 198,803 204,348 199,809 205,866 203,702 209,044
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 32,584 33,017 33,079 33,363 33,081 33,501 33,257 33,799
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 3,665 3,790 3,910 4,090 4,025 4,045 3,935 3,980
Hours worked (in thousands) 7,578 7,783 8,040 8,381 8,345 8,434 8,149 8,291
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 187,499 195,711 205,135 214,650 213,493 215,685 210,993 216,264
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 51,159 51,639 52,464 52,482 53,042 53,321 53,620 54,338
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 1,270 1,280 1,240 1,260 1,300 1,305 1,290 1,275
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,453 2,475 2,435 2,474 2,524 2,537 2,506 2,494
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 51,366 51,441 52,191 52,893 55,059 55,515 54,144 53,253
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 40,446 40,188 42,089 41,979 42,353 42,541 41,972 41,767
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 1,495 1,555 1,610 1,680 1,650 1,630 1,635 1,640
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,258 3,337 3,445 3,573 3,493 3,462 3,465 3,468
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 99,310 104,246 108,619 115,026 112,674 111,158 113,208 114,160
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 66,428 67,039 67,465 68,468 68,287 68,195 69,240 69,610
F too unreliable to be published
Notes: All indicators (including wages and salaries, hours worked and average annual wages and salaries) associated with estimates of 50 jobs or less should be used with caution.
All estimates in this table are preliminary and, as such, subject to revision.
Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, "Indigenous Peoples Economic Account: Methodology and Preliminary results", Income and Expenditure Accounts Technical Series (13-604-M), 2022.


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Catalogue no. 13-604-M

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