Indigenous Peoples Economic Account: Methodology and Preliminary Results
Table 2.4-6
Indigenous Peoples Human Resource Module, by level of education and industry, QuebecNote 

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Table 2.4-6
Indigenous Peoples Human Resource Module, by level of education and industry, QuebecTable 2.4-6 Note 1
Table summary
This table displays the results of Indigenous Peoples Human Resource Module 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 (appearing as column headers).
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
All industries
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 69,640 73,845 77,700 81,855 81,960 83,595 84,665 86,320
Hours worked (in thousands) 112,675 119,237 125,492 132,101 132,567 135,235 137,150 139,490
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,688,400 2,876,300 3,061,580 3,240,259 3,274,959 3,369,256 3,439,723 3,531,882
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 38,604 38,950 39,403 39,585 39,958 40,305 40,627 40,916
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 30,905 32,120 33,415 34,910 34,860 35,300 35,295 35,810
Hours worked (in thousands) 43,529 45,052 46,926 49,030 49,119 49,647 49,810 50,323
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 872,608 911,964 964,041 1,014,599 1,018,271 1,033,574 1,047,002 1,068,639
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 28,235 28,392 28,851 29,063 29,210 29,280 29,664 29,842
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 14,520 15,740 16,640 17,800 17,750 18,250 18,585 19,045
Hours worked (in thousands) 25,769 27,829 29,342 31,299 31,280 32,266 32,704 33,424
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 666,631 727,071 771,644 824,265 829,008 860,418 870,928 897,261
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 45,911 46,193 46,373 46,307 46,705 47,146 46,862 47,113
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 16,665 17,710 18,820 19,710 19,820 20,420 20,735 21,170
Hours worked (in thousands) 29,642 31,330 33,198 34,601 34,859 35,875 36,345 37,000
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 690,466 735,101 786,633 824,937 839,321 880,726 898,481 925,802
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,432 41,508 41,798 41,854 42,347 43,131 43,332 43,732
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 7,550 8,275 8,825 9,435 9,530 9,625 10,050 10,295
Hours worked (in thousands) 13,734 15,026 16,026 17,171 17,309 17,447 18,291 18,743
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 458,694 502,163 539,261 576,458 588,359 594,539 623,312 640,180
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 60,754 60,684 61,106 61,098 61,738 61,770 62,021 62,184
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (11)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,510 1,740 1,895 1,965 1,935 1,955 1,945 1,975
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,437 2,835 3,126 3,244 3,195 3,268 3,244 3,297
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 49,203 57,058 61,444 63,721 62,718 64,438 64,050 65,328
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 32,585 32,792 32,424 32,428 32,413 32,961 32,931 33,078
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 810 920 955 995 970 950 945 965
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,173 1,352 1,423 1,492 1,457 1,445 1,441 1,467
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 23,360 26,604 27,697 28,968 28,088 27,994 27,957 28,886
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 28,840 28,917 29,002 29,113 28,957 29,467 29,584 29,933
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 160 195 215 235 235 230 230 230
Hours worked (in thousands) 349 421 435 457 457 441 441 441
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,604 8,599 8,607 9,119 9,124 8,967 8,950 8,954
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,273 44,099 40,031 38,805 38,824 38,987 38,911 38,931
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 510 575 675 675 670 715 710 720
Hours worked (in thousands) 843 966 1,172 1,183 1,168 1,270 1,249 1,277
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 17,665 19,685 22,949 22,909 22,784 24,760 24,445 24,800
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 34,638 34,234 33,998 33,940 34,006 34,630 34,429 34,445
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 30 50 50 60 60 60 60 60
Hours worked (in thousands) 72 95 95 112 112 112 112 112
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 1,573 2,170 2,191 2,725 2,723 2,717 2,699 2,688
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 52,445 43,400 43,829 45,413 45,379 45,284 44,986 44,801
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (21)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 735 805 875 925 1,035 1,115 1,160 1,165
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,732 1,877 2,092 2,180 2,450 2,655 2,792 2,834
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 56,502 59,218 64,350 66,387 72,583 81,290 87,583 92,455
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 76,874 73,563 73,542 71,769 70,128 72,906 75,502 79,361
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 295 325 340 365 410 450 475 475
Hours worked (in thousands) 650 729 787 827 927 1,018 1,087 1,103
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 19,661 20,896 21,168 21,969 24,141 27,412 29,887 31,541
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 66,646 64,295 62,260 60,190 58,879 60,915 62,921 66,402
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 105 125 130 130 145 145 150 155
Hours worked (in thousands) 252 282 301 301 323 327 343 348
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,634 10,545 10,930 10,944 12,354 12,954 14,103 14,893
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 91,749 84,358 84,073 84,187 85,203 89,341 94,023 96,083
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 290 310 360 380 425 460 470 470
Hours worked (in thousands) 701 737 875 907 1,047 1,148 1,181 1,200
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 22,586 23,154 27,627 28,236 30,635 34,932 36,885 38,950
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 77,884 74,692 76,741 74,305 72,081 75,939 78,478 82,872
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 45 45 45 50 55 60 65 65
Hours worked (in thousands) 129 129 129 146 153 162 180 183
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 4,622 4,623 4,625 5,237 5,453 5,992 6,707 7,071
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 102,701 102,738 102,778 104,742 99,145 99,872 103,188 108,789
Utilities (22)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 950 1,015 1,045 1,090 1,095 1,090 1,085 1,055
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,543 1,676 1,709 1,758 1,729 1,777 1,762 1,655
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 48,562 53,390 55,833 58,453 58,960 63,170 66,007 67,260
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 51,118 52,601 53,428 53,627 53,844 57,954 60,836 63,754
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 275 275 275 295 295 295 290 280
Hours worked (in thousands) 321 338 326 345 338 349 337 315
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 7,009 7,194 7,463 8,272 8,307 8,936 9,103 9,188
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 25,487 26,162 27,139 28,041 28,159 30,293 31,391 32,815
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 245 275 280 290 295 290 290 285
Hours worked (in thousands) 466 523 542 556 553 562 561 534
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 17,386 19,504 20,302 21,022 21,383 22,720 23,838 24,768
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 70,965 70,923 72,508 72,489 72,484 78,345 82,200 86,906
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 355 380 400 415 415 415 415 400
Hours worked (in thousands) 600 641 659 674 659 682 680 629
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 17,971 19,711 20,551 21,621 21,704 23,366 24,516 24,326
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 50,622 51,870 51,377 52,098 52,298 56,304 59,075 60,815
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 75 85 90 90 90 90 90 90
Hours worked (in thousands) 156 173 183 182 178 184 184 177
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,196 6,981 7,517 7,539 7,566 8,147 8,550 8,978
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 82,615 82,133 83,518 83,762 84,070 90,525 94,997 99,756
Construction (23)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 5,605 5,870 6,020 6,225 6,195 6,485 6,425 6,475
Hours worked (in thousands) 9,421 9,877 10,123 10,496 10,545 11,008 10,961 11,004
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 298,596 316,754 327,736 342,794 346,921 362,874 359,654 363,767
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 53,273 53,961 54,441 55,067 56,000 55,956 55,977 56,180
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 2,135 2,195 2,240 2,315 2,295 2,295 2,255 2,285
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,244 3,329 3,406 3,534 3,566 3,620 3,577 3,618
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 95,993 100,250 102,391 107,416 108,292 106,311 105,642 107,397
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 44,962 45,672 45,710 46,400 47,186 46,323 46,848 47,001
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 635 695 690 715 740 760 740 765
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,280 1,400 1,390 1,442 1,500 1,543 1,517 1,575
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 37,559 41,217 41,103 42,715 45,619 48,259 46,396 49,133
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 59,149 59,305 59,570 59,741 61,648 63,498 62,697 64,226
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 2,725 2,860 2,965 3,065 3,030 3,300 3,300 3,295
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,636 4,864 5,028 5,208 5,167 5,534 5,556 5,500
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 156,895 166,492 175,028 183,077 183,417 198,696 197,981 197,586
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 57,576 58,214 59,031 59,731 60,534 60,211 59,994 59,966
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 110 120 125 130 130 130 130 130
Hours worked (in thousands) 261 285 299 311 311 311 311 311
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 8,149 8,794 9,214 9,586 9,593 9,608 9,635 9,650
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 74,084 73,287 73,709 73,742 73,789 73,911 74,117 74,232
Manufacturing (31-33)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 4,690 4,995 5,445 5,735 5,720 5,715 5,710 5,735
Hours worked (in thousands) 9,031 9,591 10,454 10,998 10,983 10,977 10,969 11,014
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 222,106 237,457 262,603 277,538 277,326 277,138 276,784 277,704
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 47,357 47,539 48,228 48,394 48,484 48,493 48,474 48,423
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 2,125 2,150 2,335 2,430 2,425 2,415 2,410 2,425
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,924 3,930 4,229 4,390 4,380 4,358 4,346 4,363
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 82,601 84,121 91,699 95,684 95,614 95,032 94,758 94,989
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 38,871 39,126 39,271 39,376 39,429 39,351 39,319 39,171
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 635 765 840 915 910 910 905 905
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,270 1,522 1,681 1,827 1,827 1,827 1,815 1,815
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 34,276 41,840 46,942 50,810 50,793 50,797 50,457 50,463
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 53,978 54,693 55,883 55,530 55,817 55,821 55,754 55,760
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 1,615 1,710 1,835 1,935 1,930 1,935 1,940 1,950
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,196 3,394 3,657 3,853 3,849 3,864 3,879 3,908
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 79,564 83,808 90,450 95,972 95,846 96,245 96,510 97,204
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 49,266 49,011 49,291 49,598 49,661 49,739 49,747 49,848
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 315 370 435 455 455 455 455 455
Hours worked (in thousands) 640 745 887 928 928 928 928 928
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 25,664 27,688 33,513 35,071 35,073 35,064 35,058 35,049
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 81,474 74,833 77,041 77,080 77,083 77,065 77,051 77,030
Wholesale trade (41)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,795 1,825 1,860 1,900 1,900 1,940 1,945 1,960
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,494 3,533 3,591 3,645 3,685 3,668 3,772 3,741
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 86,521 87,759 89,215 90,864 92,417 93,602 99,552 103,728
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 48,201 48,087 47,965 47,823 48,640 48,248 51,184 52,922
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 755 775 815 820 820 855 860 865
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,324 1,342 1,395 1,388 1,404 1,431 1,476 1,459
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 28,716 29,642 30,625 30,782 31,320 32,215 34,473 35,843
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 38,035 38,248 37,576 37,539 38,195 37,679 40,085 41,437
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 425 425 430 445 445 445 445 445
Hours worked (in thousands) 864 863 877 906 916 892 917 901
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 23,621 23,620 24,224 25,018 25,456 25,442 27,009 27,884
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 55,580 55,577 56,334 56,221 57,204 57,174 60,695 62,661
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 445 455 445 445 445 450 450 460
Hours worked (in thousands) 921 942 924 935 945 934 959 967
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 18,451 19,017 18,879 19,207 19,541 19,777 20,995 22,314
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,462 41,795 42,424 43,161 43,911 43,949 46,656 48,508
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 170 170 170 190 190 190 190 190
Hours worked (in thousands) 384 386 395 416 420 410 420 414
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 15,733 15,481 15,487 15,857 16,100 16,167 17,075 17,687
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 92,546 91,062 91,102 83,460 84,739 85,089 89,868 93,089
Retail trade (44-45)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 7,460 7,960 8,325 8,735 8,685 9,070 9,115 9,370
Hours worked (in thousands) 10,645 11,463 11,993 12,676 12,661 12,765 12,808 12,825
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 165,986 180,325 190,277 200,669 201,081 203,972 204,166 205,364
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 22,250 22,654 22,856 22,973 23,153 22,489 22,399 21,917
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 4,655 4,830 4,960 5,150 5,080 5,460 5,370 5,600
Hours worked (in thousands) 5,888 6,140 6,294 6,582 6,540 6,615 6,477 6,526
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 83,128 87,414 89,882 94,715 94,136 96,523 94,375 95,827
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 17,858 18,098 18,121 18,391 18,531 17,678 17,575 17,112
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 1,055 1,195 1,265 1,375 1,400 1,395 1,505 1,550
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,703 1,944 2,037 2,225 2,268 2,260 2,381 2,402
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 30,501 34,612 36,981 39,319 40,550 40,489 41,762 42,225
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 28,911 28,964 29,234 28,595 28,964 29,024 27,749 27,242
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 1,480 1,620 1,770 1,850 1,840 1,850 1,875 1,860
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,606 2,859 3,126 3,265 3,245 3,282 3,342 3,292
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 42,538 46,021 50,945 53,038 52,771 53,349 54,479 53,840
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 28,742 28,408 28,783 28,669 28,680 28,837 29,055 28,946
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 270 315 330 360 365 365 365 360
Hours worked (in thousands) 448 520 536 604 608 608 608 604
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,819 12,278 12,468 13,597 13,625 13,611 13,550 13,473
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 36,368 38,978 37,783 37,770 37,329 37,289 37,123 37,424
Transportation and warehousing (48-49)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 2,570 2,825 3,015 3,210 3,215 3,235 3,360 3,465
Hours worked (in thousands) 5,333 5,675 5,812 5,995 5,979 6,078 6,356 6,506
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 106,164 118,886 126,216 136,362 138,874 143,121 151,171 160,274
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,309 42,084 41,863 42,480 43,196 44,241 44,991 46,255
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,200 1,275 1,355 1,430 1,365 1,425 1,530 1,550
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,321 2,379 2,440 2,507 2,362 2,512 2,787 2,801
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 45,163 48,540 52,047 55,411 51,895 57,251 64,423 67,329
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 37,636 38,071 38,411 38,749 38,018 40,176 42,107 43,438
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 300 355 380 435 435 435 435 430
Hours worked (in thousands) 703 788 810 896 896 896 895 876
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 14,484 17,241 17,751 20,691 20,690 20,721 20,764 20,583
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 48,279 48,566 46,713 47,566 47,564 47,636 47,734 47,867
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 1,005 1,105 1,185 1,240 1,310 1,270 1,290 1,380
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,164 2,313 2,364 2,377 2,507 2,455 2,460 2,614
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 43,490 47,872 50,491 52,614 58,648 57,506 58,344 64,720
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 43,273 43,323 42,608 42,430 44,770 45,280 45,228 46,899
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 65 90 95 105 105 105 105 105
Hours worked (in thousands) 145 194 198 215 215 215 215 215
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 3,028 5,234 5,928 7,646 7,641 7,642 7,639 7,642
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 46,579 58,154 62,398 72,819 72,770 72,779 72,755 72,783
Information and cultural industries (51)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 665 725 825 915 900 950 975 1,035
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,034 1,137 1,293 1,411 1,408 1,530 1,550 1,641
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 26,875 30,194 34,315 37,500 38,314 40,608 44,294 49,642
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 40,413 41,647 41,594 40,983 42,571 42,746 45,430 47,964
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 220 220 260 300 295 320 330 340
Hours worked (in thousands) 252 217 259 304 299 349 364 389
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,154 5,192 6,476 8,043 8,161 9,065 10,015 11,173
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 27,975 23,601 24,909 26,809 27,666 28,329 30,349 32,862
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 250 270 290 330 325 345 350 365
Hours worked (in thousands) 434 476 526 581 584 634 633 647
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 11,132 11,940 12,998 14,566 14,862 16,032 17,031 18,622
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 44,528 44,223 44,819 44,140 45,728 46,471 48,659 51,019
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 75 75 100 95 95 95 100 115
Hours worked (in thousands) 120 128 167 158 162 165 171 198
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,825 3,014 4,207 3,506 3,620 3,674 4,485 5,438
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 37,667 40,191 42,069 36,901 38,108 38,675 44,849 47,283
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 120 160 175 190 185 190 195 215
Hours worked (in thousands) 227 315 341 367 363 382 383 407
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,763 10,047 10,634 11,385 11,671 11,837 12,763 14,410
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 56,359 62,794 60,766 59,922 63,084 62,298 65,453 67,021
Finance and insurance (52)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,290 1,335 1,410 1,545 1,575 1,645 1,590 1,635
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,075 2,124 2,262 2,485 2,567 2,642 2,591 2,694
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 57,162 60,504 67,323 75,429 80,693 84,460 88,619 94,621
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 44,312 45,321 47,747 48,822 51,234 51,344 55,735 57,872
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 295 295 315 340 345 345 345 345
Hours worked (in thousands) 444 431 455 492 499 490 499 504
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 10,658 11,184 12,855 13,967 14,662 14,805 15,994 16,687
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 36,128 37,911 40,809 41,080 42,499 42,913 46,358 48,369
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 475 475 485 525 535 575 540 570
Hours worked (in thousands) 767 767 787 842 871 925 879 941
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 19,481 20,125 21,328 22,694 24,377 26,393 26,839 29,550
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 41,013 42,368 43,976 43,227 45,564 45,901 49,703 51,842
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 175 185 190 210 215 230 220 230
Hours worked (in thousands) 262 275 293 342 355 372 364 383
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 5,873 5,848 5,972 7,256 7,728 8,384 8,582 9,434
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 33,561 31,612 31,429 34,551 35,943 36,454 39,009 41,018
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 345 380 420 470 480 495 485 490
Hours worked (in thousands) 601 652 728 808 841 854 850 865
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 21,150 23,347 27,169 31,512 33,927 34,878 37,204 38,950
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 61,304 61,438 64,687 67,047 70,680 70,460 76,709 79,489
Real estate and rental and leasing (53)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 815 835 920 1,030 1,025 1,090 1,110 1,120
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,335 1,349 1,528 1,700 1,689 1,728 1,853 1,815
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 30,281 31,143 34,277 38,955 39,755 43,113 46,815 49,949
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 37,155 37,296 37,258 37,821 38,786 39,553 42,175 44,597
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 395 415 455 510 510 550 560 565
Hours worked (in thousands) 578 605 675 746 742 769 830 819
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 12,700 13,615 14,760 16,812 17,167 19,154 20,911 22,251
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 32,152 32,807 32,440 32,964 33,661 34,825 37,341 39,382
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 160 155 195 225 220 235 240 240
Hours worked (in thousands) 299 293 387 438 434 441 464 451
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,804 6,742 8,594 10,234 10,431 11,138 11,969 12,642
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 42,522 43,499 44,070 45,484 47,414 47,397 49,869 52,674
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 205 210 215 235 235 245 250 250
Hours worked (in thousands) 363 355 372 408 406 415 450 437
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 7,579 7,563 7,923 8,566 8,750 9,382 10,242 10,809
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 36,973 36,016 36,852 36,451 37,235 38,294 40,969 43,237
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 55 55 55 60 60 60 60 65
Hours worked (in thousands) 96 95 94 108 107 103 109 108
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 3,198 3,222 3,000 3,344 3,407 3,439 3,693 4,247
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 58,152 58,582 54,551 55,729 56,779 57,313 61,544 65,335
Professional, scientific and technical services (54)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 1,440 1,670 1,820 1,955 1,950 1,950 1,935 1,935
Hours worked (in thousands) 2,680 3,027 3,281 3,565 3,565 3,566 3,529 3,537
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 70,729 80,974 87,348 94,094 94,077 94,115 92,726 93,118
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 49,117 48,488 47,993 48,130 48,245 48,264 47,920 48,123
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 265 330 360 390 385 385 385 385
Hours worked (in thousands) 442 522 555 604 603 603 603 603
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,351 12,099 12,885 13,697 13,680 13,684 13,650 13,664
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 35,288 36,663 35,791 35,122 35,533 35,542 35,454 35,492
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 555 640 690 735 735 740 725 730
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,070 1,226 1,303 1,417 1,417 1,430 1,393 1,404
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 26,207 30,829 32,776 35,565 35,573 35,976 34,639 35,082
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 47,220 48,170 47,501 48,387 48,399 48,616 47,778 48,058
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 175 210 245 265 265 265 265 260
Hours worked (in thousands) 301 342 407 438 438 438 438 436
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,246 7,094 8,393 9,241 9,244 9,254 9,269 9,221
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 35,694 33,783 34,257 34,870 34,885 34,921 34,977 35,464
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 445 490 525 565 565 560 560 560
Hours worked (in thousands) 866 938 1,017 1,106 1,106 1,094 1,094 1,094
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 28,924 30,952 33,295 35,591 35,580 35,202 35,168 35,151
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 64,997 63,168 63,418 62,993 62,973 62,860 62,800 62,769
Management of companies and enterprises (55)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 400 410 405 415 350 265 205 205
Hours worked (in thousands) 831 861 844 885 747 572 441 438
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 17,385 18,274 18,760 19,509 17,049 13,657 11,375 11,316
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 43,464 44,571 46,320 47,009 48,710 51,537 55,490 55,201
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 130 120 105 100 90 60 50 50
Hours worked (in thousands) 225 205 174 173 153 109 86 86
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 3,035 2,764 2,441 2,416 2,199 1,639 1,384 1,377
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 23,344 23,031 23,248 24,162 24,432 27,320 27,674 27,541
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 165 180 190 200 165 135 100 100
Hours worked (in thousands) 351 384 406 430 360 291 214 213
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 9,000 9,515 10,337 10,704 9,575 7,678 6,384 6,331
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 54,548 52,860 54,404 53,520 58,029 56,874 63,839 63,313
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 65 65 65 65 55 40 30 30
Hours worked (in thousands) 105 103 95 95 83 59 46 46
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,510 2,734 2,710 2,694 2,307 1,930 1,495 1,489
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 38,610 42,061 41,700 41,451 41,936 48,261 49,847 49,619
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 40 45 45 50 40 30 Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Hours worked (in thousands) 151 169 169 188 151 113 Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 2,841 3,261 3,271 3,694 2,968 2,410 Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 71,018 72,475 72,694 73,882 74,211 80,324 Note F: too unreliable to be published Note F: too unreliable to be published
Administration and support, waste management and remediation services (56)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 2,755 3,070 3,355 3,620 3,585 3,555 3,565 3,595
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,490 5,036 5,617 6,100 6,064 6,006 6,027 6,064
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 85,421 97,110 108,907 119,159 118,198 117,388 117,492 118,251
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 31,006 31,632 32,461 32,917 32,970 33,021 32,957 32,893
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,325 1,475 1,605 1,700 1,660 1,635 1,625 1,640
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,988 2,259 2,525 2,719 2,672 2,630 2,596 2,601
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 36,019 41,506 46,528 49,946 48,791 48,315 47,863 48,130
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 27,184 28,139 28,989 29,380 29,392 29,550 29,454 29,348
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 500 555 630 700 705 705 725 735
Hours worked (in thousands) 871 945 1,110 1,254 1,264 1,264 1,320 1,343
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 19,254 21,152 24,449 28,550 28,732 28,727 29,331 29,631
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 38,507 38,113 38,809 40,786 40,755 40,747 40,457 40,314
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 615 685 765 820 820 815 815 820
Hours worked (in thousands) 988 1,107 1,259 1,321 1,322 1,306 1,305 1,315
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 16,750 18,893 22,485 23,668 23,670 23,326 23,284 23,488
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 27,237 27,582 29,392 28,863 28,866 28,621 28,570 28,644
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 315 355 355 400 400 400 400 400
Hours worked (in thousands) 642 726 723 806 806 806 806 806
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 13,398 15,558 15,445 16,995 17,006 17,020 17,014 17,002
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 42,533 43,825 43,508 42,487 42,514 42,550 42,534 42,506
Educational services (61)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 5,275 5,580 5,780 5,955 6,030 6,110 6,520 6,810
Hours worked (in thousands) 7,376 7,713 7,980 8,177 8,260 8,444 9,253 9,785
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 213,611 222,678 231,496 238,242 245,928 252,727 275,403 290,830
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 40,495 39,907 40,051 40,007 40,784 41,363 42,240 42,706
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,425 1,470 1,495 1,545 1,545 1,525 1,520 1,515
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,596 1,632 1,668 1,702 1,700 1,699 1,693 1,686
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 38,356 38,841 40,241 41,149 41,166 41,082 40,970 40,862
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 26,917 26,422 26,917 26,634 26,645 26,939 26,954 26,972
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 1,190 1,260 1,330 1,390 1,385 1,370 1,370 1,375
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,709 1,800 1,886 1,950 1,920 1,897 1,897 1,905
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 45,820 48,266 50,771 53,005 52,720 52,243 52,230 52,428
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 38,504 38,307 38,174 38,133 38,065 38,134 38,124 38,129
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 570 665 690 700 695 685 690 705
Hours worked (in thousands) 878 970 996 1,013 1,000 985 993 1,014
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 19,747 21,736 22,502 22,748 22,587 22,229 22,390 22,794
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 34,644 32,686 32,612 32,497 32,499 32,451 32,449 32,332
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 2,090 2,185 2,265 2,320 2,405 2,530 2,940 3,215
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,193 3,311 3,430 3,512 3,640 3,863 4,670 5,180
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 109,688 113,835 117,982 121,340 129,455 137,173 159,812 174,746
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 52,482 52,099 52,089 52,302 53,827 54,219 54,358 54,353
Health care and social assistance (62)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 9,115 9,695 10,250 10,675 10,700 11,430 12,075 12,620
Hours worked (in thousands) 13,096 13,975 14,785 15,384 15,349 16,733 17,598 18,533
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 327,030 354,283 379,343 397,581 401,971 443,827 466,801 490,014
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 35,878 36,543 37,009 37,244 37,567 38,830 38,658 38,828
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 3,415 3,610 3,735 3,875 3,835 3,835 3,865 3,900
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,108 4,334 4,501 4,687 4,592 4,585 4,631 4,686
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 87,190 92,832 96,892 101,115 99,795 99,854 101,382 102,728
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 25,531 25,715 25,942 26,094 26,022 26,038 26,231 26,341
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 2,665 2,835 3,005 3,140 3,090 3,585 3,870 4,125
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,164 4,408 4,641 4,831 4,760 5,752 6,153 6,644
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 115,129 122,936 130,940 137,837 136,066 162,273 170,006 181,133
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 43,200 43,364 43,574 43,897 44,034 45,265 43,929 43,911
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 2,055 2,170 2,300 2,385 2,490 2,755 3,065 3,355
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,190 3,401 3,593 3,695 3,809 4,257 4,643 5,089
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 68,062 73,796 79,123 82,373 88,305 105,797 118,185 131,592
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 33,120 34,007 34,401 34,538 35,464 38,402 38,560 39,223
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 980 1,080 1,210 1,275 1,285 1,255 1,275 1,240
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,634 1,833 2,050 2,171 2,188 2,140 2,171 2,113
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 56,650 64,719 72,388 76,256 77,805 75,902 77,228 74,561
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 57,806 59,925 59,825 59,808 60,549 60,480 60,571 60,130
Arts, entertainment and recreation (71)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 945 1,140 1,320 1,435 1,420 1,420 1,415 1,435
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,292 1,589 1,881 2,011 2,006 2,006 2,005 2,011
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 26,446 33,083 44,338 47,955 47,875 47,874 47,882 47,979
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 27,986 29,020 33,589 33,418 33,715 33,714 33,839 33,435
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 545 610 710 750 735 735 730 745
Hours worked (in thousands) 590 685 830 859 853 854 852 857
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 10,231 12,031 20,068 20,828 20,791 20,815 20,939 21,065
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 18,773 19,723 28,265 27,770 28,287 28,320 28,684 28,275
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 160 240 275 295 295 295 295 300
Hours worked (in thousands) 232 342 403 404 404 404 404 406
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 5,197 8,041 9,409 9,351 9,363 9,349 9,333 9,330
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 32,483 33,506 34,213 31,697 31,739 31,691 31,636 31,101
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 145 155 165 190 190 190 190 190
Hours worked (in thousands) 304 344 346 401 401 401 401 401
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,558 7,502 7,380 8,431 8,370 8,374 8,393 8,384
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 45,226 48,399 44,728 44,376 44,052 44,073 44,172 44,128
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 95 135 170 200 200 200 200 200
Hours worked (in thousands) 166 218 301 348 348 348 348 348
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 4,460 5,509 7,481 9,345 9,351 9,336 9,217 9,200
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 46,948 40,808 44,006 46,725 46,755 46,682 46,086 45,998
Accommodation and food services (72)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 5,050 5,205 5,400 5,655 5,730 5,630 5,680 5,800
Hours worked (in thousands) 7,001 7,254 7,540 7,973 8,214 8,314 8,330 8,601
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 97,207 100,841 104,889 111,514 114,782 117,134 117,805 122,965
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 19,249 19,374 19,424 19,720 20,032 20,805 20,740 21,201
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 3,355 3,445 3,595 3,725 3,885 3,815 3,840 3,970
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,261 4,391 4,603 4,816 5,132 5,256 5,253 5,533
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 55,224 57,022 59,564 62,294 67,291 69,799 69,965 75,400
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 16,460 16,552 16,569 16,723 17,321 18,296 18,220 18,992
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 695 720 740 800 765 735 755 775
Hours worked (in thousands) 933 991 1,017 1,110 1,079 1,049 1,057 1,061
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 14,056 14,898 15,331 17,129 16,634 16,236 16,420 16,551
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 20,225 20,691 20,718 21,411 21,744 22,090 21,748 21,357
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 840 865 875 920 870 870 875 865
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,534 1,557 1,574 1,670 1,625 1,631 1,643 1,651
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 21,721 21,982 22,430 24,118 22,817 23,075 23,477 23,714
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 25,858 25,413 25,635 26,215 26,226 26,523 26,831 27,415
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 160 175 190 210 210 210 210 190
Hours worked (in thousands) 271 315 345 377 378 377 377 355
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 6,206 6,939 7,564 7,974 8,040 8,023 7,943 7,299
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 38,788 39,651 39,809 37,971 38,285 38,207 37,824 38,418
Other services (except public administration) (81)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 2,735 2,950 3,095 3,255 3,250 3,280 3,230 3,265
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,361 4,632 4,800 5,036 5,031 5,088 4,994 5,071
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 92,359 100,051 104,446 110,668 110,678 111,394 109,325 110,587
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 33,769 33,916 33,747 33,999 34,055 33,962 33,847 33,870
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 1,230 1,345 1,420 1,490 1,490 1,510 1,505 1,515
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,662 1,779 1,836 1,908 1,910 1,962 1,949 1,980
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 31,318 33,864 35,282 36,727 36,745 37,462 37,428 38,043
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 25,462 25,178 24,847 24,649 24,661 24,810 24,869 25,111
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 480 515 540 560 560 560 560 560
Hours worked (in thousands) 776 828 862 906 906 906 906 906
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 17,424 18,352 19,009 19,965 19,949 19,920 19,881 19,843
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 36,301 35,635 35,202 35,651 35,623 35,572 35,502 35,435
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 740 790 825 880 875 885 840 865
Hours worked (in thousands) 1,365 1,450 1,503 1,599 1,592 1,598 1,516 1,562
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 29,863 33,759 35,425 38,033 38,054 38,106 36,159 36,885
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 40,355 42,733 42,939 43,219 43,491 43,057 43,046 42,642
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 285 300 310 325 325 325 325 325
Hours worked (in thousands) 558 574 598 623 623 623 623 623
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 13,754 14,076 14,729 15,943 15,930 15,906 15,857 15,815
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 48,260 46,920 47,514 49,055 49,016 48,940 48,790 48,662
Public administration (91)
All education levels
Number of paid workers jobs 13,840 14,195 14,640 15,615 15,665 15,665 15,620 15,665
Hours worked (in thousands) 23,467 24,014 24,782 26,382 26,440 26,411 26,316 26,424
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 610,251 636,317 668,466 712,865 714,758 713,353 712,220 716,729
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 44,093 44,827 45,660 45,653 45,628 45,538 45,597 45,754
Secondary (high) school diploma and less
Number of paid workers jobs 6,055 6,040 6,085 6,385 6,425 6,440 6,405 6,395
Hours worked (in thousands) 8,536 8,453 8,546 8,953 8,988 8,993 8,926 8,925
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 186,739 186,354 193,077 204,386 206,029 206,225 205,882 206,257
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 30,841 30,853 31,730 32,010 32,067 32,023 32,144 32,253
College diploma
Number of paid workers jobs 3,665 3,865 4,040 4,360 4,365 4,360 4,355 4,405
Hours worked (in thousands) 7,273 7,626 7,942 8,527 8,539 8,524 8,513 8,609
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 203,062 217,097 228,864 245,026 244,758 244,101 243,586 247,214
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 55,406 56,170 56,650 56,199 56,073 55,986 55,932 56,121
Trades certificate
Number of paid workers jobs 2,580 2,620 2,750 2,940 2,950 2,950 2,945 2,950
Hours worked (in thousands) 4,563 4,583 4,788 5,058 5,079 5,079 5,069 5,083
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 103,572 105,419 111,164 117,631 118,525 118,562 118,366 118,816
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 40,144 40,236 40,423 40,011 40,178 40,191 40,192 40,276
University degree and higher
Number of paid workers jobs 1,540 1,670 1,765 1,930 1,925 1,915 1,915 1,915
Hours worked (in thousands) 3,095 3,351 3,507 3,844 3,833 3,814 3,807 3,807
Wages and salaries (in thousands of dollars) 116,878 127,447 135,360 145,821 145,446 144,465 144,387 144,442
Average annual wages and salaries (in dollars) 75,895 76,316 76,691 75,555 75,556 75,439 75,398 75,427
F too unreliable to be published
Notes: All indicators (including wages and salaries, hours worked and average annual wages and salaries) associated with estimates of 50 jobs or less should be used with caution.
All estimates in this table are preliminary and, as such, subject to revision.
Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, "Indigenous Peoples Economic Account: Methodology and Preliminary results", Income and Expenditure Accounts Technical Series (13-604-M), 2022.


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Catalogue no. 13-604-M

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