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    Economic Analysis Research Paper Series

    Provincial Convergence and Divergence in Canada, 1926 to 2011

    References

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    Barro, R., X. Sala-i-Martin, O. Blanchard, and R. Hall. 1991. “Convergence across states and regions.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1991 (1): 107–182.

    Coulombe, S. 2000. “New evidence of convergence across Canadian provinces: The role of urbanization.” Regional Sciences 34 (8): 713–725.

    Coulombe, S. 2003. “Human capital, urbanization and Canadian provincial growth.” Regional Studies 37 (3): 239–250.

    Coulombe, S. 2006. “International migration, asymmetric shocks and interprovincial economic adjustments in Canada.” International Regional Science Review 29 (2): 199–223.

    Coulombe, S. 2011. Lagging Behind: Productivity and the Good Fortune of Canadian Provinces. C.D. Howe Institute Commentary, no. 331. Toronto, Ontario: C.D. Howe Institute.

    Coulombe, S., and K. Day. 1999. “Economic growth and regional income disparities in Canada and the northern United States.” Canadian Public Policy 25 (2): 155–178.

    Coulombe, S., and F. Lee. 1995. “Convergence across Canadian Provinces, 1961 to 1991.” The Canadian Journal of Economics 28 (4a): 886–898.

    Coulombe, S., and J.F. Tremblay. 1998. Human Capital and Regional Convergence in Canada. Paper presented at the CSLS Conference on the State of Living Standards and the Quality of Life in Canada, Ottawa, October 1998.

    Darku, A. 2011. “The impact of trade liberalization and the fiscal equalization transfer policy on provincial income disparities in Canada: an application of GMM estimation.” Applied Economics 43 (13): 1679–1689.

    DeJuan, J., and M. Tomljanovich. 2005. “Income convergence across Canadian provinces in the 20th century: Almost by not quite there.” The Annals of Regional Science 39: 567–592.

    Emery, J.C., and C. Levitt. 2002. “Cost of living, real wages and real incomes in thirteen Canadian cities 1900 to 1950.” Canadian Journal of Economics 35 (1): 115–137.

    Gunderson, M. 1996. “Regional Productivity and Income Convergence in Canada Under Increasing Economic Integration.” Canadian Journal of Regional Science 19 (1): 1–23.

    Helliwell, J. 1996. Convergence and Migration among Provinces. Canadian Journal of Economics 29 (1): S324–S330.

    Kaufman, M., P. Swagel, and S. Dunaway. 2003. Regional Convergence and the Role of Federal Transfers in Canada. IMF Working Paper WP-03-97. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.

    Lee, F. 1996. “Convergence in Canada?” The Canadian Journal of Economics 29 (Special issue, Part 1): S331–S336.

    Macdonald, R. 2015. Constructing Provincial Time Series: A Discussion of Data Sources and Methods. Income and Expenditure Accounts Technical Series, no. 77 Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 13-604-M. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

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    Moazzami, B. 1997. “Regional wage convergence in Canada: An error-correction approach.” Canadian Journal of Regional Studies 20 (3): 341–350.

    Ralhan, M., and A. Dayanandan. 2005. Convergence of Income Among Provinces in Canada – An Application of GMM Estimation. Econometrics Working Paper EWP0502. University of Victoria: Department of Economics.

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    Sala-i-Martin, X. 1996b. “Regional cohesion: Evidence and theories of regional growth and convergence.” European Economic Review 40 (6): 1325–1352.

    Shiller, I. 2009. “Regional Convergence in per Capita Personal Income in the US and Canada.” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 3 (7): 806–815.

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