Table 4
Differentials in productivity performance
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| Labour productivity level 1 | Labour productivity growth 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| percentage points | ||
| Mean differences between entrants and non-exporters | ||
| 1984 to 1990 | 0.18 * | 2.00 * |
| 1990 to 1996 | 0.22 * | 5.29 * |
| 2000 to 2006 | 0.06 * | 0.13 |
| Mean differences between exiters and continuing exporters | ||
| 1984 to 1990 | -0.05 * | -3.06 * |
| 1990 to 1996 | -0.20 * | -6.87 * |
| 2000 to 2006 | -0.17 * | -0.16 |
Log of real value-added per worker at the beginning
of a period.
Annual log changes in real value-added per
worker during a period.
Note(s):
* significant at the 5 percent level. Mean differences are
computed from regressions in the form of Y= αi+β
1 Dpt where Y is the level or growth of labour productivity,
and Dpt is a dummy variable which takes the value of one if a plant
p enters export markets during the period and zero if it remains a non-exporter.
Similarly Dpt equals one if a plant p exits export markets
during the period and zero if it remains an exporter. The regression is run
with industry-specific fixed effects (αi). * significant
at the 5 percent level.
Source(s):
Authors' compilation from the Canadian ASM data (Annual Survey
of Manufacturers).
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