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Allison, P.D. 1978. “Measures of Inequality.” American Sociological Review 43: 865–880.

Aydemir, A., and G. Borjas. 2007. “Cross-Country Variation in the Impact of International Migration: Canada, Mexico and the United States.” Journal of the European Economic Association 5 (4): 663–708.

Bonikowska, A., F. Hou, and G. Picot. New Immigrants Seeking New Places: The Role of Program Changes in the Regional Redistribution of Entering Immigrants in Canada. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. Ottawa: Statistics Canada. Forthcoming.

Card, D. 2009. “Immigration and Inequality.”  The American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings of the 121st Meeting of the American Economic Association 99 (1): 1–21.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). 2011. Evaluation of the Provincial Nominee Program. Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Evaluation Division. No. Ci4-75/2011E-PDF. 77 pages. Available at: http://www.cic.gc.ca/English/pdf/research-stats/evaluation-pnp2011.pdf  (accessed in December 2013).

Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). 2010. Evaluation of the Federal Skilled Worker Program. Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Evaluation Division. No. Ci4-54/2010E-PDF. 87 pages. Available at: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/research-stats/FSW2010.pdf (accessed in December 2013).

Dustmann, C., T. Frattini, and I. Preston. 2013. “The Effect of Immigration Along the Distribution of Wages.” Review of Economic Studies 80: 145–173.

Dustmann, C., and I. Preston. 2012. “Comment: Estimating the Effect of Immigration on Wages.” Journal of the European Economic Association 10 (1): 216–223.

European Economic Association. 2012. Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 10, issue 1. Various papers, special issue on the effect of immigration on wages.

Fortin, N., D. Green, T. Lemieux, K. Mulligan, and C. Riddell. 2012. “Canadian Inequality: Recent Developments and Policy Options.” Canadian Public Policy 38 (2): 121–145.

Frenette, M., D. Green, and K. Milligan. 2007. “The tale of the tails: Canadian income inequality in the 1980s and 1990s.” Canadian Journal of Economics 40 (3): 734–764.

Frenette, M., D. Green, and G. Picot. 2004. Rising Income Inequality in the 1990s: An Exploration of Three Data Sources. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series, no. 219. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

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Kerr, S.P., and W.R. Kerr. 2011. The Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Survey. NBER Working Paper Series, no. 16736. Cambridge, Massachusetts: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Longhi, S., P. Nijkamp, and J. Poot. 2009. The Regional Economic Impact of Immigration: A Review. Discussion Paper TI 2009-047/3. Amsterdam: Tinbergen Institute.

Manacorda, M., A. Manning, and J. Wadsworth. 2012. “The Impact of Immigration on the Structure of Wages: Theory and Evidence from Britain.” Journal of the European Economic Association 10 (1): 120–151.

Moore, E., and M. Pacey. 2003. “Changing income inequality and immigration in Canada, 1980–1995.” Canadian Public Policy 29 (1): 33–52.

Okkerse, L. 2008. “How to Measure Labour Market Effects of Immigration: A Review.” Journal of Economic Surveys 22 (1): 1–30.

Ottaviano, G., and G. Peri. 2012. “Rethinking the Effect of Immigration on Wages.” Journal of the European Economic Association 10 (10): 152–197.

Picot, G., Y. Lu, and F. Hou. 2009. “Immigrant low-income rates: The role of market income and government transfers.” Perspective on Labour and Income 10 (12): 13–27. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 75-001-X.

Picot, G., and F. Hou. 2003. The rise in low-income rates among immigrants in Canada. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series, no. 198. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Tu, J. 2010. The impact of immigration on the labour market outcomes of native-born Canadians. IZA Discussion Paper no. 5129. Bonn: The Institute for the Study of Labor.

Veall, M. 2012. Top Income Shares in Canada: Recent Trends and Policy Implications. Department of Economics Working Paper Series, no. 2012-11. 41 pages. Hamilton, Ontario: McMaster University. Available at: https://www.economics.mcmaster.ca/documents/department-working-papers/2012-11.pdf (accessed in December 2013).