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Aydemir, A., and C. Robinson. 2008. "Global Labour Markets, Return, and Onward Migration." Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 41. No. 4. p. 1285-1311.

Baker, M., and D. Benjamin. 1994. "The performance of immigrants in the Canadian labor market." Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 12. No. 3. p. 369–405.

Bloom, D.E., and M. Gunderson. 1991. "An analysis of the earnings of Canadian immigrants." Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market. J.M. Abowd and R.B. Freeman (eds.). Chicago. The University of Chicago Press.

Borjas, G.J. 1999. "The Economic Analysis of Immigration." Handbook of Labor Economics. Vol. 3. D. Card and O. Ashenfelter (eds.). Amsterdam. North-Holland.

Chiswick, B.R. 1978. "The effect of Americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men." Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 86. No. 5. p 897-921.

Duleep, H.O., and D. Dowhan. 2002. "Insights from longitudinal data on the earnings growth of U.S. foreign-born men."Demography. Vol. 39. No. 3. p. 485-506.

Duleep, H.O., and M. Regets. 1997. "Measuring immigrant wage growth using matched CPS files." Demography. Vol. 34. No. 2. p. 239-249.

Edin, P.-A., R. LaLonde, and O. Åslund 2000. "Emigration of immigrants and measures of immigrant assimilation: Evidence from Sweden." Swedish Economic Policy Review. Vol. 7. p. 163-204.

Frenette, M., D.A. Green, and G. Picot. 2006. "Rising Income Inequality in the 1990s: An Exploration of Three Data Sources." Dimensions of Inequality in Canada. D.A. Green and J.R. Kesselman (eds.). Vancouver, British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press.

Frenette, M., and R. Morissette. 2003. Will they ever converge? Earnings of immigrant and Canadian-born workers over the last two decades. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. No. 215.

Grant, M.L. 1999. "Evidence of new immigrant assimilation in Canada." Canadian Journal of Economics. Vo. 32. No. 4. p. 930–955.

Green, D.A., and C. Worswick. 2004. Immigrant Earnings Profiles in the Presence of Human Capital Investment: Measuring Cohort and Macro Effects. Mimeo.

Hu, W.-Y. 2000. "Immigrant Earnings Assimilation: Estimates from Longitudinal Data." American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings. Vol. 90. No. 2. p. 368-372.

Hum, D., and W. Simpson. 2000. "Closing the wage gap: Economic assimilation of Canadian immigrants reconsidered." Journal of International Migrations and Integration. Vol. 1. No. 4. 427-441.

Hum, D., and W. Simpson. 2004. "Reinterpreting the performance of immigrant wages from panel data." Empirical Economics. Vol. 29. No. 1. p. 129-147.

Lubotsky D. 2007. "Chutes or Ladders? A Longitudinal Analysis of Immigrant Earnings." Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 115. No. 5. p. 820-867.

McDonald, J.T., and C. Worswick. 1998. "The earnings of immigrant men in Canada: Job tenure, cohort, and macroeconomic conditions." Industrial & Labor Relations Review. Vol. 51. No. 3. p. 465–482.

Meng, R. 1987. "The earnings of Canadian immigrant and native-born males." Applied Economics. Vol. 19. No. 8. p. 1107-1119.

Picot, G., and A. Sweetman. 2005. The Deteriorating Economic Welfare of Immigrants and Possible Causes. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 11F0019M. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. No. 262.

Skuterud, M., and M. Su. 2009. Immigrant Wage Assimilation and the Return to Foreign and Host-Country Sources of Human Capital. Canadian Labour Market and Skills Researcher Network (CLSRN) Working Paper. No. 30.

Statistics Canada. 2009. Longitudinal Administrative Data Dictionary, 2006. Catalogue No. 12-585-X. Ottawa, Ontario.

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