Table 6
Changes in the characteristics of immigrants aged 25 or over in the United States and Canada
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United States | United States excluding Caribbean, Central American, and South American immigrants | Canada | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1970 | 1990 | 2006 | 1970 | 1990 | 2006 | 1971 | 1991 | 2006 | |
percent | |||||||||
Education | |||||||||
No diploma/certificate | 62.4 | 41.0 | 28.9 | 61.7 | 29.5 | 13.0 | 61.3 | 40.1 | 20.17 |
High school diploma | 20.5 | 19.6 | 27.0 | 20.9 | 21.2 | 23.6 | 18.0 | 30.5 | 30.47 |
Non-university diploma | 8.1 | 18.8 | 17.5 | 8.1 | 20.9 | 20.2 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 22.25 |
University degree | 9.0 | 20.5 | 26.6 | 9.3 | 28.4 | 43.2 | 6.4 | 15.3 | 27.1 |
Source regions | |||||||||
Canada/United States | 9.5 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 11.4 | 7.7 | 5.0 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 3.8 |
Caribbean/Central America/South America | 16.5 | 40.5 | 51.9 | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | Note ...: not applicable | 15.8 | 9.1 | 11.1 |
Northern Europe/Western Europe | 20.7 | 8.3 | 3.9 | 24.8 | 13.9 | 8.2 | 34.7 | 30.7 | 19.1 |
Southern Europe | 14.9 | 6.6 | 2.7 | 17.8 | 11.0 | 5.7 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 12.6 |
Eastern Europe | 29.8 | 12.1 | 8.0 | 35.7 | 20.3 | 16.5 | 19.0 | 10.2 | 8.5 |
Asia | 7.7 | 25.5 | 27.3 | 9.2 | 42.9 | 56.7 | 4.6 | 22.1 | 38.3 |
African | 0.5 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 5.6 |
Other countries | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Years since immigration | |||||||||
0 to 5 years | 12.2 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 9.0 | 16.3 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 13.6 |
6 to 10 years | 10.0 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 7.4 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 11.3 |
11 to 15 years | 9.7 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 9.0 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 14.2 | 9.8 | 12.5 |
16 to 20 years | 8.4 | 11.8 | 13.5 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 11.8 | 16.4 | 13.0 | 10.5 |
Over 20 years | 59.7 | 40.3 | 41.8 | 66.1 | 47.1 | 45.3 | 46.2 | 55.1 | 52.0 |
... not applicable |
Source(s):
Census of Canada, 1971 to 2006; U.S. Census, 1971 to 2000; and American Community Survey, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
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