Table 4
Multinomial logit on income management strategies
(supplementary model)
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Allocative | Pooled | Separate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
marginal effect | standard error | marginal effect | standard error | marginal effect | standard error | |
Immigrant status (both Canadian-born) | ||||||
Immigrant male and Canadian-born female | -0.010 | 0.021 | 0.025 | 0.051 | -0.015 | 0.018 |
Canadian-born male and immigrant female | -0.032 | 0.020 | 0.013 | 0.048 | 0.019 | 0.019 |
Both immigrant | 0.009 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.049 | -0.029 † | 0.017 |
Absolute education | ||||||
Male (no postsecondary) | ||||||
With postsecondary | -0.018 | 0.017 | -0.003 | 0.037 | 0.021 † | 0.012 |
Unknown education | 0.092 | 0.300 | 0.038 | 0.558 | -0.130 * | 0.066 |
Female (no postsecondary) | ||||||
With postsecondary | -0.038 * | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.035 | 0.037 ** | 0.013 |
Unknown education | 0.033 | 0.266 | 0.092 | 0.656 | -0.125 † | 0.072 |
Relative education (Male's education > Female's education) | ||||||
Male's education = Female's education | -0.016 | 0.015 | 0.017 | 0.035 | -0.002 | 0.013 |
Male's education < Female's education | 0.026 | 0.020 | -0.021 | 0.046 | -0.005 | 0.018 |
Both education unknown | -0.034 | 0.148 | -0.205 | 0.237 | 0.239 | 0.279 |
Absolute income | ||||||
Male ($20,000 to $39,999) | ||||||
Reports no income | 0.143 † | 0.076 | 0.004 | 0.123 | -0.147 ** | 0.021 |
$1 to $19,999 | -0.009 | 0.021 | 0.010 | 0.050 | -0.001 | 0.019 |
$40,000 to $59,999 | -0.012 | 0.017 | -0.008 | 0.036 | 0.019 | 0.015 |
$60,000 to $100,000 | -0.013 | 0.020 | -0.001 | 0.043 | 0.014 | 0.017 |
Greater than $100,000 | -0.018 | 0.025 | 0.016 | 0.062 | 0.002 | 0.023 |
Income unknown | -0.085 | 0.056 | 0.069 | 0.165 | 0.016 | 0.058 |
Female ($1 to $19,999) | ||||||
Reports no income | 0.128 ** | 0.040 | -0.011 | 0.067 | -0.117 ** | 0.011 |
$20,000 to $39,999 | -0.033 * | 0.016 | -0.014 | 0.037 | 0.047 ** | 0.015 |
$40,000 to $59,999 | -0.057 ** | 0.019 | -0.052 | 0.041 | 0.109 ** | 0.022 |
$60,000 to $100,000 | -0.081 ** | 0.022 | 0.005 | 0.065 | 0.076 ** | 0.027 |
Greater than $100,000 | -0.067 * | 0.030 | -0.016 | 0.075 | 0.083 * | 0.034 |
Income unknown | -0.040 | 0.033 | 0.004 | 0.094 | 0.036 | 0.034 |
Relative income (Male's income > Female's income) | ||||||
Male's inconme = Female's income | -0.025 | 0.017 | 0.001 | 0.042 | 0.025 | 0.016 |
Male's income < Female's income | 0.010 | 0.026 | -0.018 | 0.056 | 0.008 | 0.022 |
Both incomes unknown | 0.097 | 0.079 | -0.065 | 0.165 | -0.032 | 0.059 |
Allocative | Pooled | Separate | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of observations | 9,489 | 9,489 | 9,489 |
Note(s):
†p<0.1, *p<0.05, **p<0.01.
Omitted categories in parentheses. Also included in the regression: female,
age, common-law, duration of relation, family type, previously married and
language.
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