Table 1
Distribution of respondents across independent variables (Wave 3 unless otherwise noted)

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Distribution of respondents across independent variables (Wave 3 unless otherwise noted)
  percent
Total 100.0
Variables  
Sex  
Male 49.5
Female 50.5
Age group  
 15 to 24 10.5
 25 to 34 29.8
 35 to 44 35.4
 45 to 54 14.5
 55 or older 9.9
Education at arrival  
Less than high school 14.0
High school or some post-secondary 14.9
Post-secondary diploma or certificate 17.2
University degree 53.9
Self-assessed health status  
Excellent (reference group) 23.0
Very good 37.2
Good 31.8
Fair or poor 8.0
Self-assessed capacity to cope with everyday tasks  
Excellent (reference group) 22.5
Very good 46.1
Good 27.7
Fair or poor 3.7
Immigrant category  
Skilled worker - principal applicant 34.6
Skilled worker - spouse and dependents 25.4
Family class 27.0
Refugee 6.2
Other 6.8
Lived in Canada before (Wave 1)  
No 91.2
Yes 8.8
Perceived discrimination/unfair treatment  
None 72.2
Rarely 9.1
Sometimes 15.1
Most or all the time 3.5
Difficulty adapting to life in Canada  
No need to adapt 41.2
Adapted without diffculty 37.9
Adapted with difficulty 19.9
Missing 1.0
Problem accessing housing  
No 92.5
Yes 7.5
Problem accessing health care  
No 80.1
Yes 19.9
Problem accessing education  
No 83.0
Yes 17.0
Perceptions of neighbours  
Not met them; don't know; neither friendly nor unfriendly 24.6
Unfriendly 2.5
Friendly 53.7
Very friendly 19.1
Contact with friends in Canada  
Daily 18.9
Weekly (reference group) 53.4
Monthly or less, no friends 27.7
Participation in religious services  
None 84.8
Less than weekly 5.4
Weekly or more 9.8
Participation in organizations (excluding religious)  
None 81.2
Less than weekly 10.7
Weekly or more 8.2
Full-time employment status  
Not employed full-time 44.0
Employed full-time 56.0
Personal income  
No income 21.8
$1 to $9,999 16.4
$10,000 to $19,999 16.1
$20,000 to $29,999 14.7
$30,000 to $39,999 10.8
$40,000 to $59,999 12.1
$60,000 or more 8.1
Housing tenure  
Owned without mortgage 4.4
Own with mortgage 44.2
Rent 47.7
Other 3.8
Relative material well-being (Wave 2)  
Better 42.8
About the same 29.0
Worse 26.9
Missing 1.3
Better 83.3
About the same 12.8
Worse 2.7
Missing 1.3
Gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity (2001 US$)  
Less than $2,000 5.7
$2,000 to $3,999 36.2
$4,000 to $5,999 32.6
$6,000 to $7,999 7.2
$8,000 to $14,999 5.5
$15,000 or more 12.7
  number
Diagnostic statistic  
Weighted observations 157,615
Note(s):
The percentage distribution of respondents for each variable may not add to 100% because of rounding.
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