Appendix II: References

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Abbott, Michael G., and Charles M. Beach. 1993. "Immigrant earnings differentials and birth-year-effects for men in Canada: post-war-1972."Canadian Journal of Economics. 26, 3: 505–524.

Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and Chris Robinson. 2006. Return and Onward Migration Among Working Age Men. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0019MIE2006273. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Aydemir, Abdurrahman, and Mikal Skuterud. 2005. "Explaining the deteriorating entry earnings of Canada's immigrant cohorts: 1966–2000."Canadian Journal of Economics. 38, 2: 641–672.

Baker, Michael, and Dwayne Benjamin. 1994. "The performance of immigrants in the Canadian labor market."Journal of Labor Economics. 12, 3: 369–405.

Bloom, David E., and Morley Gunderson. 1991. "An analysis of the earnings of Canadian immigrants." In Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market. John M. Abowd and Richard B. Freeman (eds.). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Bonikowska, Aneta, David A. Green and W. Craig Riddell. 2008. Literacy and the Labour Market: Cognitive Skills and Immigrant Earnings. International Adult Literacy Survey [Series]. Catalogue no. 89-552-MWE2008020. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Chiswick, Barry R. 1978. "The effect of Americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men."Journal of Political Economy. 86, 5: 897–921.

Chiswick, Barry R., and Paul W. Miller. 2002. "Immigrant earnings: Language skills, linguistic concentrations and the business cycle."Journal of Population Economics. 15, 1: 31–57.

DiNardo, John, Nicole M. Fortin and Thomas Lemieux. 1996. "Labor market institutions and the distribution of wages, 1973–1992: A semiparametric approach."Econometrica. 64, 5: 1001–1044.

Ferrer, Ana, David A. Green and W. Craig Riddell. 2003. The Effect of Literacy on Immigranst Earnings. University of British Columbia, Department of Economics.

Ferrer, Ana, and W. Craig Riddell. 2003. Education, Credentials and Immigrant Earnings. University of British Columbia, Department of Economics.

Frenette, Marc, and René Morissette. 2003. Will They Ever Converge? Earnings of Immigrants and Canadian-born Workers over the Last Two Decades. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0019MIE2003215. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Grant, Mary L. 1999. "Evidence of new immigrant assimilation in Canada."Canadian Journal of Economics. 32, 4: 930–955.

Green, David A., and Christopher Worswick. 2002. Earnings of Immigrant Men in Canada : The Roles of Labour Market Entry Effects and Returns to Foreign Experience. Paper prepared for Citizenship and Immigration Canada. University of British Columbia, Department of Economics.

Hawthorne, Lesleyanne. 2006. Labour Market Outcomes for Migrant Professionals: Canada and Australia Compared. Ottawa: Citizenship and Immigration Canada.

Hum, Derek, and Wayne Simpson. 2003. Reinterpreting the Performance of Immigrant Wages from Panel Data. University of Manitoba, Department of Economics.

Li, Peter S. 2003. "Initial earnings and catch-up capacity of immigrants."Canadian Public Policy. 29, 3: 319–337.

McDonald, James Ted, and Christopher Worswick. 1998. "The earnings of immigrant men in Canada: Job tenure, cohort, and macroeconomic conditions."Industrial & Labor Relations Review. 51, 3: 465–482.

Meng, Ronald. 1987. "The earnings of Canadian immigrant and native-born males."Applied Economics. 19, 8: 1107–1119.

Morissette, René. 2008. "Earnings in the last decade."Perspectives on Labour and Income. 9, 2: 12–24. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Picot, Garnett, and Feng Hou. 2003. The Rise in Low-income Rates Among Immigrants in Canada. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0019MIE2003198. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Picot, Garnett, Feng Hou and Simon Coulombe. 2008. "Poverty dynamics among recent immigrants to Canada. "International Migration Review. 42, 2: 393–424.

Picot, Garnett, and Arthur Sweetman. 2005. The Deteriorating Economic Welfare of Immigrants and Possible Causes. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0019MIE2005262. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.

Reitz, Jeffrey G. 2001. "Immigrant success in the knowledge economy: Institutional changes and the immigrant experience in Canada, 1970–1995."Journal of Social Issues. 57, 2: 579–613.

Schaafsma, Joseph, and Arthur Sweetman. 2001. "Immigrant earnings: Age at immigration matters. "Canadian Journal of Economics. 34, 4: 1066–1098.

Sweetman, Arthur. 2004. Immigrant Source Country Educational Quality and Canadian Labour Market Outcomes. Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series. Catalogue no. 11F0019MIE2004234. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.