Indigenous victims of homicide in Canada, 2022
Description: Indigenous victims of homicide in Canada, 2022
In 2022, of the 849 police-reported homicide victims for whom information on Indigenous or non-Indigenous identity was available,Note 1 225 (27%) were identified as Indigenous.Note 2
Indigenous group | Number |
---|---|
First Nations people | 156 |
Métis | 6 |
Inuit | 9 |
Indigenous, group unknown | 54 |
Homicide rate, Indigenous and non-Indigenous victims, 2022
Province or territory | Rate per 100,000 Indigenous population | Rate per 100,000 non-Indigenous population |
---|---|---|
Canada | 10.98 | 1.69 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | 0 | 0.63 |
Prince Edward Island | 0 | 0 |
Nova Scotia | 0 | 1.87 |
New Brunswick | 8.28 | 1.55 |
Quebec | 4.15 | 1.11 |
Ontario | 6.85 | 1.67 |
Manitoba | 22.91 | 2.27 |
Saskatchewan | 22.64 | 2.23 |
Alberta | 12.66 | 1.82 |
British Columbia | 8.23 | 2.5 |
Yukon | 10.38 | 2.93 |
Northwest Territories | 8.83 | 4.36 |
Nunavut | 2.88 | 0 |
In 2022…
Most Indigenous homicide victims were First Nations peopleNote 3
Indigenous identity | Number of women and girls | Number of men and boys |
---|---|---|
First Nations people | 39 | 114 |
Métis or Inuit | 4 | 11 |
Indigenous, group unknown | 10 | 44 |
Non-Indigenous | 144 | 475 |
In homicides involving an Indigenous victim, death was most often caused by stabbing or shootingNote 4
Method | Number of victims |
---|---|
Stabbing | 96 |
Shooting | 56 |
Beating or blows | 49 |
Other methodsTable 4 Note 5 | 18 |
7% of Indigenous homicide victims and 4% of non-Indigenous homicide victims were considered to be missing persons at the time of their death.
Women and girls represented two-thirds of the Indigenous homicide victims considered to be a missing person.Note 6
Missing person at the time of their death
Indigenous identity | Proportion of women and girls | Proportion of men and boys |
---|---|---|
Indigenous victims | 67% | 33% |
Non-Indigenous victims | 23% | 77% |
For Indigenous homicide victims who were women and girls, the accused was most often a spouse or intimate partner, while for men and boys, the accused was most often an acquaintance.
Relationship type | Number of women and girls | Number of men and boys |
---|---|---|
Spouse or intimate partner | 20 | 10 |
Other family relationships | 6 | 18 |
Acquaintance | 15 | 68 |
Stranger | 3 | 18 |
Relationship unknown | 0 | 8 |
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Homicide Survey, 2022.
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