Income of Canadians, 2021

Release date: May 9, 2023
Infographic: Income of Canadians, 2021
Description: Income of Canadians, 2021

Median after-tax income of families and unattached individuals, 2021
Table summary
This table displays the results of Median after-tax income of families and unattached individuals. The information is grouped by Geography (appearing as row headers), Median after-tax income in dollars (appearing as column headers).
Geography Median after-tax income in dollars
Canada 68,400
Newfoundland and Labrador 62,100
Prince Edward Island 62,500
Nova Scotia 60,200
New Brunswick 60,000
Quebec 61,400
Ontario 73,000
Manitoba 64,700
Saskatchewan 68,200
Alberta 77,000
British Columbia 68,500

A 0.9% decrease from 2020 to 2021 in Canada


Changes in government transfers, 2019 to 2021
Table summary
This table displays the results of Changes in government transfers 2019, 2020 and 2021 (appearing as column headers).
2019 2020 2021
Government transfers as a percentage of total income 13% 19% 15%
CPP and QPP benefits 31% 21% 25%
OAS, GIS and AAS 27% 19% 22%
Employment Insurance (EI) benefits 9% 8% 17%
Child benefits 13% 9% 12%
COVID-19 benefits N/A 28% 11%
Other government transfers 12% 10% 8%
Social assistance 9% 5% 5%

The number of persons living below Canada’s official poverty line increased in 2021
Table summary
This table displays the results of The number of persons living below Canada’s official poverty line increased in 2021 Number of persons in 2020, Number of persons in 2021, Percentage in 2020, Percentage in 2021 and Percentage point increase (appearing as column headers).
Number of persons in 2020 Number of persons in 2021 Percentage in 2020 Percentage in 2021 Percentage point increase
All persons 2,357,000 2,762,000 6.4% 7.4% 1.0 p.p.
Persons under 18 years 333,000 462,000 4.7% 6.4% 1.7 p.p.
Persons 18 to 64 years 1,817,000 1,917,000 7.8% 8.2% 0.4 p.p.
Persons 65 years and over 207,000 383,000 3.1% 5.6% 2.5 p.p.

Note: CPP – Canada Pension Plan; QPP – Quebec Pension Plan; OAS – Old Age Security; GIS – Guaranteed Income Supplement; AAS – Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor; N/A – not applicable; p.p. – percentage points

Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Income Survey.

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