Table 8
Establishment-level wage regression models, by region
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Panel (A) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atlantic region 1 | Quebec | Ontario | Prairie provinces 2 | British Columbia | ||||||
coefficient | standard error | coefficient | standard error | coefficient | standard error | coefficient | standard error | coefficient | standard error | |
Establishment characteristics | ||||||||||
Export (yes = 1) 3 | 0.011 | 0.04 | 0.152 ** | 0.015 | 0.048 ** | 0.021 | 0.047 * | 0.026 | 0.104 ** | 0.033 |
Foreign-controlled (yes = 1) 3 | 0.304 ** | 0.054 | 0.263 ** | 0.022 | 0.133 ** | 0.018 | 0.276 ** | 0.03 | 0.249 ** | 0.04 |
Log of plant size (employment) | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Log of capital-to-labour ratio | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Multi-plant status (yes = 1) 3 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Metropolitan (yes = 1) 3 | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Worker characteristics | ||||||||||
Mean age | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Mean education | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Percent male | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Percent non-visible-minority | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Percent immigrant | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … |
Constant | 10.2 ** | 0.028 | 10.1 ** | 0.014 | 10.5 ** | 0.021 | 10.3 ** | 0.025 | 10.4 ** | 0.029 |
Panel (A) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atlantic region 1 | Quebec | Ontario | Prairie provinces 2 | British Columbia | |
Industry dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
F-statistics | 11.6 | 84.6 | 29.2 | 24.4 | 18.1 |
R-squared | 0.15 | 0.214 | 0.132 | 0.187 | 0.174 |
Number of observations | 358 | 1,984 | 1,204 | 676 | 491 |
Panel (B) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atlantic region 1 | Quebec | Ontario | Prairie provinces 2 | British Columbia | ||||||
coefficient | standard error | coefficient | standard error | coefficient | standard error | coefficient | standard error | coefficient | standard error | |
Establishment characteristics | ||||||||||
Export (yes = 1) 3 | -0.048 | 0.039 | 0.055 * | 0.015 | 0.02 | 0.021 | -0.02 | 0.027 | 0.085 * | 0.035 |
Foreign-controlled (yes = 1) 3 | 0.167 * | 0.048 | 0.133 * | 0.021 | 0.081 * | 0.017 | 0.174 * | 0.033 | 0.123 * | 0.039 |
Log of plant size (employment) | 0.079 * | 0.015 | 0.065 * | 0.006 | 0.037 * | 0.008 | 0.062 * | 0.012 | 0.038 * | 0.014 |
Log of capital-to-labour ratio | 0.04 ** | 0.023 | 0.132 * | 0.024 | 0.053 * | 0.022 | 0.127 * | 0.034 | 0.069 ** | 0.039 |
Multi-plant status (yes = 1) 3 | 0.098 * | 0.038 | 0.097 * | 0.017 | 0.021 | 0.018 | 0.069 * | 0.029 | 0.111 * | 0.033 |
Metropolitan (yes = 1) 3 | 0.12 * | 0.036 | 0.091 * | 0.014 | 0.049 * | 0.02 | 0.003 | 0.03 | -0.035 | 0.036 |
Worker characteristics | ||||||||||
Mean age | 0.008 * | 0.002 | 0.005 * | 0.001 | 0.005 * | 0.001 | 0.003 ** | 0.002 | 0.01 * | 0.003 |
Mean education | 0.031 * | 0.011 | 0.024 * | 0.004 | 0.033 * | 0.005 | 0.027 * | 0.008 | 0.037 * | 0.008 |
Percent male | 0.302 * | 0.061 | 0.229 * | 0.022 | 0.326 * | 0.033 | 0.121 * | 0.039 | 0.193 * | 0.065 |
Percent non-visible-minority | -0.101 | 0.174 | 0.061 | 0.076 | 0.108 * | 0.052 | 0.097 | 0.069 | -0.012 | 0.081 |
Percent immigrant | -0.038 | 0.12 | -0.035 | 0.051 | -0.055 | 0.044 | -0.119 ** | 0.061 | -0.163 * | 0.08 |
Constant | 9.04 * | 0.253 | 9.23 * | 0.101 | 9.41 * | 0.11 | 9.53 * | 0.14 | 9.37 * | 0.169 |
Panel (B) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atlantic region 1 | Quebec | Ontario | Prairie provinces 2 | British Columbia | |
Industry dummies | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
F-statistics | 15.8 | 72.8 | 26.4 | 19.1 | 17.2 |
R-squared | 0.359 | 0.369 | 0.278 | 0.313 | 0.316 |
Number of observations | 358 | 1,984 | 1,204 | 676 | 491 |
The Atlantic region includes the provinces
of Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick.
The Prairie provinces include Manitoba, Saskatchewan,
and Alberta.
yes=1 indicates the presence of the attribute.
Note(s):
Standard errors are heteroscedasticity-consistent and are also robust
to possible clustering at the plant level; * significant at the .05 level;
**significant at the .10 level.
Source(s):
Annual Survey of Manufactures (1999).
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