Statistics Canada
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Table 7
Distribution of science and engineering PhDs full-time employment by large city and industry, 2000

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Geography Public sector Private sector
Educational services Public administration Health care and social assistance Professional, scientific and technical services Manufacturing All other industries combined
% of employment within the city
Thunder Bay (Ont.) 65.0 10.0 15.0 0.0 0.0 10.0
Kingston (Ont.) 64.8 3.9 6.3 16.4 6.3 2.3
Saskatoon (Sask.) 64.4 13.5 4.3 9.8 3.7 4.3
St. John’s (N.L.) 63.4 12.2 4.9 14.6 0.0 4.9
Sherbrooke (Que.) 60.5 9.2 11.8 15.8 2.6 0.0
Kitchener (Ont.) 56.5 1.1 2.3 13.6 14.1 12.4
Trois-Rivières (Que.) 56.0 8.0 16.0 12.0 0.0 8.0
Winnipeg (Man.) 55.9 11.2 10.6 12.2 4.3 5.9
Halifax (N.S.) 54.9 21.0 5.6 9.9 3.1 5.5
Regina (Sask.) 53.6 10.7 14.3 7.1 7.1 7.1
Saint John (N.B.) 53.3 0.0 18.8 0.0 0.0 26.7
Edmonton (Alta.) 50.0 9.2 7.3 21.0 4.0 8.3
London (Ont.) 49.1 7.7 20.7 7.1 8.3 7.1
Québec City (Que.) 48.6 12.9 11.4 19.6 2.9 4.6
Hamilton (Ont.) 44.7 6.9 9 13.8 10.1 15.4
Windsor (Ont.) 43.9 0.0 14.6 13.4 20.7 7.3
Vancouver (B.C.) 43.4 2.4 11.6 24.6 3.5 14.4
Greater Sudbury (Ont.)
41.5 14.6 14.6 9.8 4.9 14.6
Montréal (Que.) 39.6 4.1 14.7 20.9 10.8 9.8
St. Catharines – Niagara (Ont.) 38.1 11.9 16.7 11.9 9.5 11.9
Calgary (Alta.) 37.3 3.7 8.6 25.8 4.7 19.4
Victoria (B.C.) 35 22.6 6.6 27.7 2.2 5.8
Toronto (Ont.) 21.8 2.8 16.4 23.5 14.5 20.9
Ottawa – Hull (Ont./Que.) 15.3 34.6 3.2 26.2 11.5 9.2
Note: Only large cities with enough number of observations are included.
Components might not add up to the 100 due to rounding.
Cities are ranked by the percentage of employment in the educational services sector.
Source: Statistics Canada, special tabulation, 2001 Census of Population.