Table 4.1-3
Canadian balance of international payments — Investment positions
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| Direct investment abroad | Portfolio assets abroad | Other assets abroad | Total Canadian assets abroad | Direct investment in Canada | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stocks | Bonds | Total | Official international reserves | ||||
| v235396 | v235399 | v235398 | v235424 | v235400 | v235395 | v235412 | |
| level in millions of dollars | |||||||
| 1920 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1921 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1922 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1923 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1924 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1925 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1926 | 397 | 251 | 242 | 406 | 0 | 1,296 | 1,782 |
| 1927 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1928 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1929 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1930 | 443 | 478 | 311 | 211 | 0 | 1,443 | 2,427 |
| 1931 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1932 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1933 | 467 | 534 | 300 | 122 | 0 | 1,423 | 2,352 |
| 1934 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1935 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1936 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1937 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1938 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1939 | 671 | 511 | 208 | 490 | 459 | 1,880 | 2,414 |
| 1940 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1941 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1942 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1943 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1944 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1945 | 720 | 454 | 167 | 2,675 | 1,695 | 4,016 | 2,831 |
| 1946 | 767 | 392 | 159 | 2,918 | 1,262 | 4,236 | 2,960 |
| 1947 | 822 | 426 | 153 | 2,752 | 594 | 4,153 | 3,126 |
| 1948 | 788 | 449 | 156 | 3,342 | 1,086 | 4,735 | 3,399 |
| 1949 | 926 | 477 | 161 | 3,738 | 1,317 | 5,302 | 3,710 |
| 1950 | 1,043 | 448 | 150 | 4,359 | 1,955 | 6,000 | 4,098 |
| 1951 | 1,228 | 467 | 142 | 4,193 | 1,923 | 6,030 | 4,642 |
| 1952 | 1,333 | 669 | 161 | 4,334 | 1,881 | 6,497 | 5,358 |
| 1953 | 1,556 | 690 | 179 | 4,270 | 1,852 | 6,696 | 6,177 |
| 1954 | 1,706 | 723 | 203 | 4,404 | 1,960 | 7,036 | 6,960 |
| 1955 | 1,835 | 767 | 224 | 4,380 | 1,983 | 7,206 | 8,010 |
| 1956 | 1,992 | 785 | 221 | 4,583 | 1,952 | 7,582 | 9,314 |
| 1957 | 2,184 | 811 | 257 | 4,745 | 1,895 | 7,997 | 10,538 |
| 1958 | 2,264 | 868 | 250 | 4,937 | 1,965 | 8,319 | 11,371 |
| 1959 | 2,409 | 934 | 249 | 5,002 | 1,932 | 8,594 | 12,464 |
| 1960 | 2,600 | 1,050 | 265 | 5,171 | 1,982 | 9,086 | 13,583 |
| 1961 | 2,735 | 1,167 | 276 | 5,602 | 2,392 | 9,780 | 14,391 |
| 1962 | 2,933 | 1,370 | 273 | 5,705 | 2,610 | 10,282 | 15,380 |
| 1963 | 3,247 | 1,426 | 266 | 6,150 | 2,761 | 11,089 | 16,276 |
| 1964 | 3,447 | 1,504 | 275 | 10,256 | 3,103 | 15,483 | 16,473 |
| 1965 | 3,655 | 1,617 | 280 | 10,155 | 3,265 | 15,707 | 17,864 |
| 1966 | 3,910 | 1,866 | 372 | 10,373 | 2,928 | 16,520 | 19,550 |
| 1967 | 4,246 | 2,094 | 472 | 10,884 | 2,936 | 17,696 | 21,287 |
| 1968 | 4,865 | 2,410 | 475 | 12,309 | 3,268 | 20,059 | 23,234 |
| 1969 | 5,490 | 2,517 | 459 | 15,657 | 3,332 | 24,124 | 25,241 |
| 1970 | 6,520 | 2,345 | 474 | 18,501 | 4,732 | 27,839 | 27,374 |
| 1971 | 6,889 | 2,490 | 520 | 20,239 | 5,582 | 30,138 | 28,989 |
| 1972 | 7,075 | 2,810 | 545 | 22,831 | 6,020 | 33,262 | 30,563 |
| 1973 | 8,255 | 3,040 | 601 | 27,986 | 5,745 | 39,882 | 33,977 |
| 1974 | 9,704 | 3,225 | 620 | 30,130 | 5,770 | 43,679 | 37,557 |
| 1975 | 11,091 | 3,570 | 680 | 31,332 | 5,410 | 46,672 | 38,728 |
| 1976 | 12,107 | 3,970 | 648 | 36,550 | 5,894 | 53,275 | 41,623 |
| 1977 | 14,233 | 4,570 | 742 | 41,862 | 5,040 | 61,407 | 45,132 |
| 1978 | 17,303 | 5,535 | 873 | 51,936 | 5,415 | 75,647 | 50,089 |
| 1979 | 21,595 | 7,383 | 834 | 55,417 | 4,534 | 85,228 | 56,785 |
| 1980 | 28,413 | 8,558 | 932 | 72,403 | 4,810 | 110,306 | 64,708 |
| 1981 | 35,662 | 8,997 | 973 | 85,134 | 5,182 | 130,766 | 70,327 |
| 1982 | 37,464 | 9,312 | 1,334 | 92,137 | 4,661 | 140,248 | 72,814 |
| 1983 | 44,587 | 10,735 | 1,996 | 88,852 | 5,232 | 146,170 | 79,669 |
| 1984 | 52,778 | 12,109 | 3,723 | 96,388 | 4,206 | 164,998 | 85,984 |
| 1985 | 60,292 | 14,048 | 5,146 | 101,871 | 4,580 | 181,357 | 90,358 |
| 1986 | 64,794 | 16,444 | 5,841 | 114,715 | 5,654 | 201,794 | 96,054 |
| 1987 | 74,137 | 19,164 | 7,612 | 111,950 | 10,658 | 212,863 | 105,937 |
| 1988 | 79,763 | 23,246 | 7,665 | 109,598 | 19,317 | 220,272 | 114,175 |
| 1989 | 89,851 | 26,063 | 9,982 | 112,099 | 19,456 | 237,995 | 122,664 |
| 1990 | 98,402 | 30,017 | 10,177 | 125,326 | 21,551 | 263,922 | 130,932 |
| 1991 | 109,068 | 39,314 | 11,270 | 122,249 | 19,530 | 281,902 | 135,234 |
| 1992 | 111,691 | 44,748 | 12,934 | 129,147 | 15,135 | 298,521 | 137,918 |
| 1993 | 122,427 | 52,936 | 17,501 | 133,403 | 16,882 | 326,268 | 141,493 |
| 1994 | 146,315 | 65,291 | 18,317 | 166,976 | 17,488 | 396,900 | 154,594 |
| 1995 | 161,237 | 71,946 | 18,822 | 191,262 | 20,769 | 443,266 | 168,167 |
| 1996 | 181,238 | 87,010 | 21,263 | 219,620 | 28,204 | 509,132 | 182,126 |
| 1997 | 218,607 | 103,780 | 26,586 | 250,510 | 25,705 | 599,483 | 194,277 |
| 1998 | 262,909 | 124,151 | 33,254 | 266,033 | 35,921 | 686,347 | 219,389 |
| 1999 | 290,730 | 149,040 | 30,734 | 246,842 | 41,463 | 717,346 | 252,563 |
| 2000 | 356,506 | 173,572 | 35,640 | 261,860 | 47,801 | 827,578 | 319,116 |
| 2001 | 399,253 | 200,892 | 38,870 | 282,962 | 53,327 | 921,976 | 340,429 |
| 2002 | 435,494 | 216,307 | 45,392 | 272,915 | 56,230 | 979,184 | 356,819 |
| 2003 | 412,217 | 197,025 | 45,809 | 255,143 | 45,690 | 921,148 | 373,685 |
| 2004 | 448,546 | 195,773 | 58,560 | 238,832 | 40,315 | 952,790 | 379,450 |
| 2005 | 452,195 | 196,825 | 82,332 | 252,003 | 38,030 | 996,411 | 397,828 |
| 2006 | 518,839 | 227,364 | 124,029 | 291,507 | 40,959 | 1,181,703 | 437,171 |
| 2007 | 513,140 | 226,427 | 150,275 | 314,521 | 40,593 | 1,211,875 | 510,139 |
| 2008 | 642,026 | 277,837 | 144,981 | 426,309 | 51,364 | 1,494,641 | 542,732 |
| 2009 | 621,181 | 261,214 | 134,958 | 439,139 | 56,012 | 1,461,121 | 547,578 |
| 2010 | 616,689 | 258,766 | 128,782 | 463,679 | 55,248 | 1,474,640 | 561,616 |
| Portfolio investment liabilities | Other investments liabilities | Total Canadian liabilities | Net investment position | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stocks | Bonds | Money market | ||||
| v235414 | v235413 | v235416 | v235426 | v235411 | v235422 | |
| level in millions of dollars | ||||||
| 1920 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1921 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1922 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1923 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1924 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1925 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1926 | 976 | 2,980 | 0 | 665 | 6,403 | -5,107 |
| 1927 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1928 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1929 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1930 | 1,313 | 3,574 | 0 | 700 | 8,014 | -6,571 |
| 1931 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1932 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1933 | 1,161 | 3,577 | 0 | 575 | 7,665 | -6,242 |
| 1934 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1935 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1936 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1937 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1938 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1939 | 1,277 | 3,133 | 0 | 564 | 7,388 | -5,508 |
| 1940 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1941 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1942 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1943 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1944 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| 1945 | 1,451 | 2,739 | 0 | 1,046 | 8,067 | -4,051 |
| 1946 | 1,494 | 2,692 | 0 | 1,142 | 8,288 | -4,052 |
| 1947 | 1,515 | 2,525 | 0 | 1,156 | 8,322 | -4,169 |
| 1948 | 1,504 | 2,591 | 0 | 1,144 | 8,638 | -3,903 |
| 1949 | 1,561 | 2,681 | 9 | 1,153 | 9,114 | -3,812 |
| 1950 | 1,639 | 2,915 | 6 | 1,581 | 10,239 | -4,239 |
| 1951 | 1,822 | 3,071 | 8 | 1,464 | 11,007 | -4,976 |
| 1952 | 1,935 | 3,036 | 9 | 1,516 | 11,854 | -5,357 |
| 1953 | 2,152 | 3,170 | 7 | 1,534 | 13,040 | -6,344 |
| 1954 | 2,440 | 3,170 | 15 | 1,788 | 14,373 | -7,337 |
| 1955 | 2,590 | 2,879 | 44 | 2,008 | 15,531 | -8,325 |
| 1956 | 2,884 | 3,318 | 47 | 2,336 | 17,899 | -10,317 |
| 1957 | 3,145 | 3,662 | 29 | 2,397 | 19,771 | -11,774 |
| 1958 | 3,303 | 4,119 | 50 | 2,669 | 21,512 | -13,193 |
| 1959 | 3,346 | 4,635 | 64 | 2,990 | 23,499 | -14,905 |
| 1960 | 3,319 | 4,852 | 120 | 3,313 | 25,187 | -16,101 |
| 1961 | 3,473 | 4,991 | 62 | 3,869 | 26,786 | -17,006 |
| 1962 | 3,409 | 5,315 | 66 | 4,281 | 28,451 | -18,170 |
| 1963 | 3,246 | 5,942 | 39 | 4,576 | 30,079 | -18,989 |
| 1964 | 3,508 | 6,685 | 518 | 7,979 | 35,163 | -19,680 |
| 1965 | 3,566 | 7,358 | 378 | 8,428 | 37,595 | -21,888 |
| 1966 | 3,591 | 7,989 | 366 | 8,736 | 40,232 | -23,712 |
| 1967 | 3,701 | 8,743 | 318 | 9,282 | 43,331 | -25,636 |
| 1968 | 3,939 | 9,839 | 286 | 10,193 | 47,491 | -27,432 |
| 1969 | 4,332 | 11,158 | 422 | 12,346 | 53,499 | -29,375 |
| 1970 | 4,530 | 11,533 | 623 | 13,833 | 57,894 | -30,054 |
| 1971 | 4,510 | 11,950 | 774 | 16,180 | 62,402 | -32,264 |
| 1972 | 4,686 | 13,545 | 617 | 18,759 | 68,170 | -34,909 |
| 1973 | 5,169 | 14,268 | 733 | 23,400 | 77,547 | -37,666 |
| 1974 | 5,422 | 16,029 | 892 | 25,967 | 85,867 | -42,188 |
| 1975 | 6,219 | 21,825 | 1,283 | 29,050 | 97,105 | -50,433 |
| 1976 | 6,389 | 30,340 | 2,242 | 33,987 | 114,582 | -61,307 |
| 1977 | 7,295 | 35,299 | 2,728 | 39,608 | 130,063 | -68,656 |
| 1978 | 7,957 | 49,204 | 2,760 | 53,740 | 163,751 | -88,104 |
| 1979 | 10,303 | 52,360 | 3,339 | 65,596 | 188,382 | -103,154 |
| 1980 | 13,437 | 56,524 | 4,362 | 81,552 | 220,583 | -110,277 |
| 1981 | 13,841 | 67,185 | 4,321 | 110,829 | 266,503 | -135,738 |
| 1982 | 13,159 | 81,506 | 2,619 | 106,750 | 276,849 | -136,601 |
| 1983 | 12,325 | 86,925 | 4,381 | 107,187 | 290,487 | -144,317 |
| 1984 | 13,041 | 97,922 | 5,982 | 116,474 | 319,403 | -154,405 |
| 1985 | 15,134 | 117,668 | 5,543 | 130,486 | 359,190 | -177,833 |
| 1986 | 16,249 | 143,362 | 7,931 | 135,014 | 398,610 | -196,816 |
| 1987 | 18,198 | 152,055 | 10,421 | 138,825 | 425,436 | -212,572 |
| 1988 | 18,110 | 156,114 | 19,417 | 128,362 | 436,178 | -215,905 |
| 1989 | 20,598 | 169,943 | 20,611 | 136,239 | 470,056 | -232,061 |
| 1990 | 20,660 | 188,135 | 26,402 | 150,298 | 516,428 | -252,506 |
| 1991 | 17,644 | 215,555 | 30,534 | 150,342 | 549,310 | -267,408 |
| 1992 | 17,901 | 244,176 | 36,104 | 160,537 | 596,636 | -298,114 |
| 1993 | 23,415 | 284,140 | 45,901 | 155,058 | 650,007 | -323,739 |
| 1994 | 30,863 | 316,871 | 47,529 | 180,124 | 729,981 | -333,081 |
| 1995 | 37,092 | 341,698 | 44,113 | 176,386 | 767,455 | -324,189 |
| 1996 | 47,301 | 357,852 | 38,134 | 195,088 | 820,501 | -311,370 |
| 1997 | 51,402 | 367,898 | 40,501 | 235,629 | 889,707 | -290,224 |
| 1998 | 64,344 | 405,772 | 41,269 | 255,235 | 986,008 | -299,661 |
| 1999 | 69,070 | 389,392 | 27,675 | 222,323 | 961,024 | -243,677 |
| 2000 | 87,116 | 372,440 | 27,961 | 229,781 | 1,036,415 | -208,837 |
| 2001 | 77,487 | 427,228 | 21,463 | 258,806 | 1,125,414 | -203,437 |
| 2002 | 80,617 | 449,072 | 25,285 | 276,082 | 1,187,876 | -208,692 |
| 2003 | 84,712 | 401,050 | 21,388 | 257,012 | 1,137,847 | -216,699 |
| 2004 | 100,042 | 402,236 | 19,621 | 241,867 | 1,143,215 | -190,425 |
| 2005 | 93,532 | 387,928 | 20,783 | 261,265 | 1,161,336 | -164,925 |
| 2006 | 96,705 | 410,020 | 24,515 | 304,177 | 1,272,587 | -90,884 |
| 2007 | 92,119 | 384,694 | 21,999 | 332,722 | 1,341,673 | -129,799 |
| 2008 | 98,782 | 458,873 | 34,899 | 407,640 | 1,542,927 | -48,285 |
| 2009 | 110,872 | 497,823 | 32,887 | 382,390 | 1,571,551 | -110,429 |
| 2010 | 120,233 | 575,122 | 35,559 | 378,321 | 1,670,852 | -196,212 |
Note(s):
Quarterly data, when presented in this table, are unadjusted for seasonality.
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