Statistics Canada
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Table A.1
Gender overview

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  Women Men
percentage
Experienced any major change in the last 12 months 47 40*
Change of greatest impact1
Employment 12 17*
Finances 12 17*
Health 17 12*
Death of a loved one 14 11*
Parenting or child care 10 11
Care of a sick or disabled person 6 4
Perception of change
Negative 30 26*
Neither positive nor negative 7 5*
Positive 63 69*
Contacts gained or lost due to change2
Gained 44 46
Lost 28 29
Type of resource used3
Family 72 65*
Close friends 63 54*
Professionals (including doctors) 49 40*
Internet 39 39
Co-workers 37 35
Other friends 39 31*
Other media/information sources 36 31*
Business people (including employer) 30 34*
Neighbours 25 20*
Social service or health organization 23 18*
Government resources (all levels of government) 16 17
Public institutions (for example, libraries or universities) 13 14
Religious organization 13 9*
Law or justice organization 6 5
Other community organization 7 5*
Most helpful resource in dealing with change4
Family 46 41*
Professionals (including doctors) 14 13
Close friends 11 12
Internet 6 8
Business people (including employer) 3 5*
Government resources (all levels of government) 3 3
Type of help received5
Emotional 71 60*
Instrumental6 68 63*
Informational7 62 63
Financial situation worse due to change 28 25
Employment situation worse due to change 16 13*
Physical health worse due to change 24 18*
Mental health worse due to change 23 15*
† reference group
* statistically significant difference from the reference group at p < 0.05
1. Not all types of changes are shown. For further details contact the author.
2. Respondents could report both a gain and a loss in social contacts due to the change of greatest impact.
3. Respondents could report more than one type of help to deal with the change of greatest impact.
4. Only the most commonly identified resources are shown.
5. Respondents could report more than one type of help received to deal with the change of greatest impact.
6. Instrumental help includes using at least one of the following types: professional services or expertise; financial; help with household work or childcare; transportation; material goods; personal care or health needs.
7. Informational help includes using at least one of the following types: information or informal advice; referrals, networking or making new contacts; teaching coaching, or training.
Note: This table includes respondents aged 20 and over who experienced at least one major change in the last 12 months.
Source: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey, 2008.