Justice – Social indicators

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a. Number of offences, 1980, 1990, 1997 to 2004
	1980	1990	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004
Total, Criminal Code, excluding traffic	2,045,398	2,627,197	2,534,766	2,461,156	2,356,831	2,352,768	2,374,811	2,417,444	2,579,172	2,571,860
Total, crimes of violence	155,863	269,507	296,890	296,166	291,327	302,098	305,186	303,946	305,667	302,257
Homicide	592	660	586	558	538	546	553	582	549	622
Assault, levels 1 to 3	..	190,337	222,397	223,926	221,348	233,719	236,957	235,710	236,802	233,774
Robbery	24,581	28,109	29,587	28,963	28,740	27,037	27,284	26,662	28,437	27,477
Total, property crimes	1,334,619	1,554,348	1,459,536	1,377,901	1,299,981	1,252,387	1,241,936	1,246,481	1,305,229	1,274,931
Breaking and entering	349,694	379,364	373,316	350,774	318,054	293,357	279,461	275,573	284,925	274,717
Theft, motor vehicles	93,928	114,082	177,130	165,920	161,388	160,315	168,595	161,912	174,208	169,544
Total, drugs	74,196	60,645	66,593	70,921	80,142	88,091	89,395	92,781	86,791	97,135
Other Criminal Code¹	554,916	803,342	778,340	787,089	765,523	798,283	827,689	867,017	968,276	994,672
Criminal Code, traffic²	..	227,201	155,228	141,153	117,650	112,445	120,234	117,571	117,119	118,859
1. Other Criminal Code includes offences such as prostitution, gambling, possession of offensive weapon, missing court date, etc.
2. Criminal Code traffic includes offences such as dangerous operation of a vehicle, impaired driving, etc.
Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 252-0013.

a. Number of offences, 1980, 1990, 1997 to 2004

1980

1990

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Total, Criminal Code, excluding traffic

2,045,398

2,627,197

2,534,766

2,461,156

2,356,831

2,352,768

2,374,811

2,417,444

2,579,172

2,571,860

Total, crimes of violence

155,863

269,507

296,890

296,166

291,327

302,098

305,186

303,946

305,667

302,257

Homicide

592

660

586

558

538

546

553

582

549

622

Assault, levels 1 to 3

190,337

222,397

223,926

221,348

233,719

236,957

235,710

236,802

233,774

Robbery

24,581

28,109

29,587

28,963

28,740

27,037

27,284

26,662

28,437

27,477

Total, property crimes

1,334,619

1,554,348

1,459,536

1,377,901

1,299,981

1,252,387

1,241,936

1,246,481

1,305,229

1,274,931

Breaking and entering

349,694

379,364

373,316

350,774

318,054

293,357

279,461

275,573

284,925

274,717

Theft, motor vehicles

93,928

114,082

177,130

165,920

161,388

160,315

168,595

161,912

174,208

169,544

Total, drugs

74,196

60,645

66,593

70,921

80,142

88,091

89,395

92,781

86,791

97,135

Other Criminal Code¹

554,916

803,342

778,340

787,089

765,523

798,283

827,689

867,017

968,276

994,672

Criminal Code, traffic²

227,201

155,228

141,153

117,650

112,445

120,234

117,571

117,119

118,859

1. Other Criminal Code includes offences such as prostitution, gambling, possession of offensive weapon, missing court date, etc.

2. Criminal Code traffic includes offences such as dangerous operation of a vehicle, impaired driving, etc.

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 252-0013.

b. Rate per 100,000 population, 1980, 1990, 1997 to 2004
	1980	1990	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004
Total, Criminal Code, excluding traffic	8,343	9,484	8,475	8,161	7,752	7,666	7,655	7,706	8,146	8,051
Total, crimes of violence	636	973	993	982	958	984	984	969	965	946
Homicide	2.4	2.4	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Assault, levels 1 to 3	..	687	744	743	728	762	764	751	748	732
Robbery	100	101	99	96	95	88	88	85	90	86
Total, property crimes	5,444	5,611	4,880	4,569	4,276	4,081	4,004	3,973	4,123	3,991
Breaking and entering	1,426	1,370	1,248	1,163	1,046	956	901	878	900	860
Theft, motor vehicles	383	412	592	550	531	522	543	516	550	531
Total, drugs	303	219	223	235	264	287	288	296	274	304
Other Criminal Code¹	2,263	2,900	2,603	2,610	2,518	2,601	2,668	2,764	3,058	3,114
Criminal Code, traffic²	..	820	519	468	387	366	388	375	370	372
1. Other Criminal Code includes offences such as prostitution, gambling, possession of offensive weapon, missing court date, etc.
2. Criminal Code traffic includes offences such as dangerous operation of a vehicle, impaired driving, etc.
Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 252-0013.

b. Rate per 100,000 population, 1980, 1990, 1997 to 2004

1980

1990

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Total, Criminal Code, excluding traffic

8,343

9,484

8,475

8,161

7,752

7,666

7,655

7,706

8,146

8,051

Total, crimes of violence

636

973

993

982

958

984

969

965

946

Homicide

2.4

2.0

1.9

1.8

1.9

1.7

2.0

Assault, levels 1 to 3

687

744

743

728

762

764

751

748

732

Robbery

100

101

Total, property crimes

5,444

5,611

4,880

4,569

4,276

4,081

4,004

3,973

4,123

3,991

Breaking and entering

1,426

1,370

1,248

1,163

1,046

956

901

878

900

860

Theft, motor vehicles

383

412

592

550

531

522

543

516

550

531

Total, drugs

303

219

223

235

264

287

288

296

274

304

Other Criminal Code¹

2,263

2,900

2,603

2,610

2,518

2,601

2,668

2,764

3,058

3,114

Criminal Code, traffic²

820

519

468

387

366

388

375

370

372

1. Other Criminal Code includes offences such as prostitution, gambling, possession of offensive weapon, missing court date, etc.

2. Criminal Code traffic includes offences such as dangerous operation of a vehicle, impaired driving, etc.

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 252-0013.

c. Adult prison court sentences, 1997 to 2003
	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003
Total offences
Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term	43.2	44.3	43.4	42.9	42.1	41.5	41.3
Average length of sentence in months	4.3	4.6	4.3	4.2	4.1	3.8	3.8
Total Criminal Code
Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term	43.1	44.2	43.4	43.0	42.3	41.7	41.3
Average length of sentence in months	4.1	4.3	4.2	4.1	4.0	3.8	3.7
Crimes against the person
Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term	33.0	33.5	32.5	32.1	31.5	30.6	30.0
Average length of sentence in months	7.3	7.8	7.6	7.5	7.8	7.2	7.3
Homicide
Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term	76.8	82.9	86.4	85.5	87.1	90.8	83.3
Average length of sentence in months	124.7	114.2	122.1	136.1	130.0	145.5	135.3
Crimes against property
Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term	40.3	42.3	41.3	40.4	40.5	40.5	40.2
Average length of sentence in months	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.4	3.9	3.8	3.7
Criminal Code traffic
Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term	52.4	55.7	54.8	54.1	52.7	52.0	51.4
Average length of sentence in months	2.2	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.5
Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 252-0021.

c. Adult prison court sentences, 1997 to 2003

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Total offences

Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term

43.2

44.3

43.4

42.9

42.1

41.5

41.3

Average length of sentence in months

4.3

4.6

4.3

4.2

4.1

3.8

Total Criminal Code

Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term

43.1

44.2

43.4

43.0

42.3

41.7

41.3

Average length of sentence in months

4.1

4.3

4.2

4.1

4.0

3.8

3.7

Crimes against the person

Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term

33.0

33.5

32.5

32.1

31.5

30.6

30.0

Average length of sentence in months

7.3

7.8

7.6

7.5

7.8

7.2

7.3

Homicide

Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term

76.8

82.9

86.4

85.5

87.1

90.8

83.3

Average length of sentence in months

124.7

114.2

122.1

136.1

130.0

145.5

135.3

Crimes against property

Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term

40.3

42.3

41.3

40.4

40.5

40.2

Average length of sentence in months

4.6

4.7

4.5

4.4

3.9

3.8

3.7

Criminal Code traffic

Percentage sentenced cases resulting in prison term

52.4

55.7

54.8

54.1

52.7

52.0

51.4

Average length of sentence in months

2.2

2.6

2.5

2.6

2.5

Source: Statistics Canada, CANSIM, table 252-0021.