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  • 1. Model-based unemployment rate estimation for the Canadian Labour Force Survey: A hierarchical Bayes approach Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X20030016602
    Description:

    The Canadian Labour Force Survey (LFS) produces monthly direct estimates of the unemployment rate at national and provincial levels. The LFS also releases unemployment estimates for subprovincial areas such as census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs). However, for some subprovincial areas, the direct estimates are not very reliable since the sample size in some areas is quite small. In this paper, a cross-sectional and time-series model is used to borrow strength across areas and time periods to produce model-based unemployment rate estimates for CMAs and CAs. This model is a generalization of a widely used cross-sectional model in small area estimation and includes a random walk or AR(1) model for the random time component. Monthly Employment Insurance (EI) beneficiary data at the CMA or CA level are used as auxiliary covariates in the model. A hierarchical Bayes (HB) approach is employed and the Gibbs sampler is used to generate samples from the joint posterior distribution. Rao-Blackwellized estimators are obtained for the posterior means and posterior variances of the CMA/CA-level unemployment rates. The HB method smoothes the survey estimates and leads to a substantial reduction in standard errors. Base on posterior distributions, bayesian model fitting is also investigated in this paper.

    Release date: 2003-07-31
  • 2. Tracking diabetes: Prevalence, incidence and risk factors Archived
    Articles and reports: 82-003-X20020036599
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    In 2000/01, 4.5% of Canadians aged 18 or older, an estimated 1.1 million, had diabetes. Advancing age, family history, sedentary leisure time and excess weight were associated with developing the disease.

    Release date: 2003-05-23
  • 3. Do Canadians pay more than Americans for the same products? Archived
    Articles and reports: 11-010-X20030056517
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    The paper examines the price differences between Canada and the United States for highly standardized products and for subsets of products with significant differences.

    Release date: 2003-05-22
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Articles and reports (3)

Articles and reports (3) ((3 results))

  • 1. Model-based unemployment rate estimation for the Canadian Labour Force Survey: A hierarchical Bayes approach Archived
    Articles and reports: 12-001-X20030016602
    Description:

    The Canadian Labour Force Survey (LFS) produces monthly direct estimates of the unemployment rate at national and provincial levels. The LFS also releases unemployment estimates for subprovincial areas such as census metropolitan areas (CMAs) and census agglomerations (CAs). However, for some subprovincial areas, the direct estimates are not very reliable since the sample size in some areas is quite small. In this paper, a cross-sectional and time-series model is used to borrow strength across areas and time periods to produce model-based unemployment rate estimates for CMAs and CAs. This model is a generalization of a widely used cross-sectional model in small area estimation and includes a random walk or AR(1) model for the random time component. Monthly Employment Insurance (EI) beneficiary data at the CMA or CA level are used as auxiliary covariates in the model. A hierarchical Bayes (HB) approach is employed and the Gibbs sampler is used to generate samples from the joint posterior distribution. Rao-Blackwellized estimators are obtained for the posterior means and posterior variances of the CMA/CA-level unemployment rates. The HB method smoothes the survey estimates and leads to a substantial reduction in standard errors. Base on posterior distributions, bayesian model fitting is also investigated in this paper.

    Release date: 2003-07-31
  • 2. Tracking diabetes: Prevalence, incidence and risk factors Archived
    Articles and reports: 82-003-X20020036599
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    In 2000/01, 4.5% of Canadians aged 18 or older, an estimated 1.1 million, had diabetes. Advancing age, family history, sedentary leisure time and excess weight were associated with developing the disease.

    Release date: 2003-05-23
  • 3. Do Canadians pay more than Americans for the same products? Archived
    Articles and reports: 11-010-X20030056517
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    The paper examines the price differences between Canada and the United States for highly standardized products and for subsets of products with significant differences.

    Release date: 2003-05-22
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