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  • 21. Business enterprise in-house research and development personnel occupational categories, by industry group based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) and country of control
    Table: 27-10-0337-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 1800 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (75 items: Total all industries; Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; Agriculture (except aquaculture) and support activities for crop production and animal production; Forestry, logging and support activities for forestry; ...) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Occupational category (8 items: Total in-house research and development personnel; Researchers and research managers; Scientists, social scientists, engineers and researchers; Senior research managers; ...).

    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 22. Business enterprise in-house research and development personnel, by country of control and revenue group
    Table: 27-10-0338-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 30 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Revenue groups (10 items: Total revenue groups; Less than $250,000; $250,000 to $999,999; $1,000,000 to $1,999,999; ...).

    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 23. Business enterprise in-house research and development personnel, by country of control and employment size
    Table: 27-10-0339-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 33 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Employment size (11 items: Total employment size; 1 to 4 employees; 5 to 9 employees; 10 to 19 employees; ...).

    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 24. Business enterprise in-house research and development personnel, by country of control and research and development expenditure group
    Table: 27-10-0340-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 24 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Research and development expenditure groups (8 items: Total research and development expenditure groups; Less than $50,000; $50,000 to $99,999; $100,000 to $249,999; ...).

    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 25. Business enterprise in-house research and development expenditures, by industry group based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), country of control and source of funds
    Table: 27-10-0342-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 5400 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (75 items: Total all industries; Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; Agriculture (except aquaculture) and support activities for crop production and animal production; Forestry, logging and support activities for forestry; ...) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Sources of funds (24 items: Total sources of funds; Total Canada; Funds from Canadian business enterprise sector; Funds from research and development performing companies (Canada); ...).

    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 26. Business enterprise in-house research and development expenditures, by industry group based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), country of control and field of research and development
    Table: 27-10-0343-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description: This table contains 9450 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (75 items: Total all industries; Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; Agriculture (except aquaculture) and support activities for crop production and animal production; Forestry, logging and support activities for forestry; ...) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Field of research and development (42 items: Total in-house research and development expenditures in Canada by field of research and development; Natural sciences and engineering; Natural and formal sciences, computer sciences, and information technology and bioinformatics; Mathematics; ...).
    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 27. Business enterprise in-house research and development expenditures, by industry group based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), country of control and nature of research and development
    Table: 27-10-0344-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 900 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (75 items: Total all industries; Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; Agriculture (except aquaculture) and support activities for crop production and animal production; Forestry, logging and support activities for forestry; ...) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Nature of research and development (4 items: Total in-house research and development expenditures in Canada; Basic research; Applied research; Experimental development).

    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 28. Business enterprise research and development results of expenditures from previous three years, by industry group based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
    Table: 27-10-0345-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 1575 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (75 items: Total all industries; Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; Agriculture (except aquaculture) and support activities for crop production and animal production; Forestry, logging and support activities for forestry; ...) Research and development expenditure type units (3 items: Total in-house and outsourced research and development expenditures; In-house research and development expenditures; Outsourced research and development expenditures) Results of research and development expenditures from previous three years (7 items: Any improvements selected; Goods; Services; Methods of manufacturing or producing goods or services; ...) .

    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 29. Business enterprise outsourced research and development expenditures, by industry group based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), country of control, location of recipients and sector of recipients
    Table: 27-10-0346-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 10125 series, with data for years 2014 - 2017 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) (75 items: Total all industries; Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting; Agriculture (except aquaculture) and support activities for crop production and animal production; Forestry, logging and support activities for forestry; ...) Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign) Location of recipients (3 items: Total location of recipients; Within Canada; Outside Canada) Sector of recipients (15 items: Total outsourced (contracted out or granted) payments for research and development performed by other organizations; Business enterprise sector; Parent, affiliated and subsidiary companies; Other companies; ...).

    Release date: 2023-08-02
  • 30. Business enterprise current in-house research and development expenditures as a percentage of revenues by country of control and revenue group
    Table: 27-10-0350-01
    Geography: Canada
    Frequency: Annual
    Description:

    This table contains 30 series, with data for years 2014 - 2015 (not all combinations necessarily have data for all years). This table contains data described by the following dimensions (Not all combinations are available): Geography (1 item: Canada);  Country of control (3 items: Total country of control; Canada; Foreign);  Revenue groups (10 items: Total revenue groups; Less than $250,000; $250,000 to $999,999; $1,000,000 to $1,999,999; ...).

    Release date: 2023-08-02
Analysis (67)

Analysis (67) (30 to 40 of 67 results)

  • 31. Commercializing the results of research in Canadian universities and hospitals: An update for 2003 Archived
    Articles and reports: 88-003-X20050038760
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    In recent years, the Government of Canada has made substantial new investment in university research with research funding of $4.0 billion in 2003. To commercialize their technologies, Canadian universities and hospitals created 64 spin-off companies in 2003, for a total of 876 created to date. This article highlights some of the changes between 2001 and 2003, as well as presenting the latest regional results.

    Release date: 2005-10-26
  • 32. The increasing importance of energy R&D in today's context Archived
    Articles and reports: 88-003-X20050038767
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    In the context of the progressive depletion of the world's fossil fuel reserves, energy research and development (R&D) is turning towards renewable resources. This article shows a rise during the period 2000 to 2002, compared with the period 1994 to 1996, in the share of R&D dedicated to energy "alternatives", and in particular to renewable energy resources. Between the same periods, expenditures for "traditional" types of energy R&D have fallen.

    Release date: 2005-10-26
  • 33. Measuring industrial R&D: Comparing Canada with the G-7 Archived
    Articles and reports: 88-003-X20050038768
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    Measuring industrial research and development interests many analysts of science and technology. Comparing Canada with other G-7 countries is common in other areas. This article links those two concepts and provides highlights.

    Release date: 2005-10-26
  • 34. Canada's Investments in Science and Innovation: Is the Existing Concept of Research and Development Sufficient? Archived
    Articles and reports: 11F0027M2005032
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    Estimates of GDP are sensitive to whether a business expenditure is treated as an investment or an intermediate input. Shifting an expenditure category from intermediate expenditures to investment expenditures increases GDP. While the international guide to measurement (the SNA (93)) recognizes that R&D has certain characteristics that make it more akin to an investment than an intermediate expenditure, it did not recommend that R&D be treated as an investment because of problems in finding a "clear criteria for delineating [R&D] from other activities".

    This paper examines whether the use of the OECD Frascati definition is adequate for this purpose. It argues that it is too narrow and that attempts to modify the National Accounts would not be well served by its adoption. In particular, it argues that the appropriate concept of R&D that is required for the Accounts should incorporate a broad range of science-based innovation costs and that this broader R&D concept is amenable to measurement.

    Finally, the paper argues that failing to move in the direction of an expanded definition of R&D capital will have consequences for comparisons of Canadian GDP to that of other countries - in particular, our largest trading partner, the United States. It would provide a biased estimate of Canada's GDP relative to the United States. If all science-based innovation expenditures are to be capitalized, GDP will increase. But it appears that Canada's innovation system is directed more towards non-R&D science-based expenditures than the innovation systems of many other countries. If Canada were to only capitalize the narrow Frascati definition of R&D expenditures and not a broader class of science-based innovation expenditures, we would significantly bias estimates of Canadian GDP relative to those for other countries, such as the United States, whose innovation systems concentrate more on traditional R&D expenditures.

    Release date: 2005-04-12
  • 35. Research and development intensity in Canada, 2002 Archived
    Articles and reports: 88-003-X20050017769
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    The two most commonly used measures of R&D intensity are R&D spending as a percentage of total revenue, commonly applied at the firm level, and R&D spending as a percentage of value-added, when measuring R&D in the total economy. This article highlights the interval 1997 to 2002, a period for which consistent data are available, to compare the two measures.

    Release date: 2005-02-09
  • 36. Commercialization in federal science-based departments Archived
    Articles and reports: 88-003-X20050017770
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    A vast majority of the technology generated by federal research is destined to regulatory and stewardship applications. Some of it does have commercial applications and is licensed to the private sector. This article presents revised data and details by department.

    Release date: 2005-02-09
  • 37. Comparing Canadian and U.S. manufacturing research & development Archived
    Articles and reports: 88-003-X20040037439
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    This article provides an overview of research and development expenditures by the two countries' manufacturing sectors and then examines the data by industry to measure the relative research and development intensity of Canada's manufacturing industries compared with those of the United States.

    Release date: 2004-10-29
  • 38. Characteristics of firms that grow from small to medium size: Research and development and growth in small to medium size enterprises Archived
    Articles and reports: 88-003-X20040037441
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    This article examines average research and development spending per firm and revenue growth. Using data from the Survey of Research and Development in Canadian Industry, it explores differences in research and development spending and revenue growth between high-growth and non-high-growth firms that reported strong employment growth.

    Release date: 2004-10-29
  • 39. Estimates of total spending on research and development in the health field in Canada, 1988 to 2003 Archived
    Stats in brief: 88-001-X20040087863
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    Expenditures on Health R&D are growing as a percentage of Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development (GERD). Between the years 1996 and 2000, research and development expenditures in the health field represented approximately 18% of total R&D expenditures in Canada. In the last three years, this percentage has grown to 20% (2001), 22% (2002) and 23% (2003 preliminary estimates). This service bulletin presents details of expenditures on Health R&D performance and funding.

    Release date: 2004-07-19
  • 40. Commercialization in Canadian federal science-based departments and agencies, 2002 to 2003 Archived
    Articles and reports: 88-003-X20040026929
    Geography: Canada
    Description:

    Many government departments conduct research and development (R&D), patent inventions and license their technologies. Statistics Canada's Federal Science Expenditures and Personnel (FSEP) survey tracks intellectual property (IP) management activities.

    Release date: 2004-06-30
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