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- Articles and reports: 21-601-M2011093Geography: CanadaDescription:
For a majority of farm families and operators in OECD countries, off-farm or non-farm occupations have become a significant source of income and a major determinant of their well-being. This study investigates the use of off-farm employment by the operator as a tool to reduce the variability of the total income of the farm operator. A two-part model is developed to estimate the impact of farm income risk on the decision to participate in the off-farm labour market and the level of off-farm employment income. Longitudinal farm operator level data for about 31,305 Canadian farm operators from 2001 to 2006 are used for this study. The variability of farm gross market revenue is found to positively affect the likelihood of off-farm work and the level of off-farm employment income, in particular for operators of large commercial farms. The ability of a significant number of operators of larger farms to increase their coping capacity through off-farm employment income suggests the presence of substantial interactions between off-farm income and farm income stabilization policies. Consequently, the focus of agricultural policies on risk management and income stabilization reinforces the linkages between rural and agricultural policies. In particular, it appears that policies designed to facilitate access to off-farm work or to enhance off-farm opportunities, such as rural development programs, could contribute to achieve some objectives underlying agricultural income stabilization programs. These results reinforce the need for coherent rural and agricultural policies, and reinforce the argument for place-based policy that augments the opportunities for all residents in a locality, not just those in a specific sector.
Release date: 2011-11-22
Data (40)
Data (40) (10 to 20 of 40 results)
- Table: 32-10-0076-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Average total income of farm operators by income quintile and farm type, unincorporated sector (in dollars), for Canada. Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-08-15
- Table: 32-10-0078-01Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Detailed average operating revenues and expenses of farms, by farm type, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada and provinces (in dollars). Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
- Table: 32-10-0079-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Detailed average operating revenues and expenses of farms, by revenue class, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada (in dollars). Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
- Table: 32-10-0081-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Average operating revenues and expenses of farms, by revenue class and farm type, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada (in dollars). Data available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
- Table: 32-10-0082-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Distribution of farms, by farm type and net operating income group, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada and provinces (number). Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
- Table: 32-10-0083-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Distribution of farms, by revenue class, farm type and net operating income group, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada (number). Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
- Table: 32-10-0085-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Average total agricultural sales of farms, by selected farm type and revenue class, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada (in dollars). Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
- Table: 32-10-0086-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Average net program payments and average net market income of farms, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada and provinces (in dollars). Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
- Table: 32-10-0087-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Average net program payments and average net market income of farms, by farm type, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada and provinces (in dollars). Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
- Table: 32-10-0088-01Geography: CanadaFrequency: AnnualDescription: Average net program payments and average net market income of farms, by revenue class, incorporated and unincorporated sectors, Canada (in dollars). Data are available on an annual basis.Release date: 2016-03-31
Analysis (1)
Analysis (1) ((1 result))
- Articles and reports: 21-601-M2011093Geography: CanadaDescription:
For a majority of farm families and operators in OECD countries, off-farm or non-farm occupations have become a significant source of income and a major determinant of their well-being. This study investigates the use of off-farm employment by the operator as a tool to reduce the variability of the total income of the farm operator. A two-part model is developed to estimate the impact of farm income risk on the decision to participate in the off-farm labour market and the level of off-farm employment income. Longitudinal farm operator level data for about 31,305 Canadian farm operators from 2001 to 2006 are used for this study. The variability of farm gross market revenue is found to positively affect the likelihood of off-farm work and the level of off-farm employment income, in particular for operators of large commercial farms. The ability of a significant number of operators of larger farms to increase their coping capacity through off-farm employment income suggests the presence of substantial interactions between off-farm income and farm income stabilization policies. Consequently, the focus of agricultural policies on risk management and income stabilization reinforces the linkages between rural and agricultural policies. In particular, it appears that policies designed to facilitate access to off-farm work or to enhance off-farm opportunities, such as rural development programs, could contribute to achieve some objectives underlying agricultural income stabilization programs. These results reinforce the need for coherent rural and agricultural policies, and reinforce the argument for place-based policy that augments the opportunities for all residents in a locality, not just those in a specific sector.
Release date: 2011-11-22
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