Table 1
Incidents of police-reported firearm-related violent crime, by province or territory and by census metropolitan area, 2023 and 2024
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | rate | %1 | number | rate | %1 | % change in rate from 2023 | % change in rate from 2014 | |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 127 | 23.6 | 1.2 | 168 | 30.8 | 1.6 | 30.7 | 71.3 |
| St. John's | 46 | 20.4 | 1.2 | 67 | 29.0 | 1.6 | 41.9 | 45.1 |
| Prince Edward Island | 49 | 28.3 | 1.7 | 27 | 15.2 | 1.0 | -46.4 | 36.6 |
| Nova Scotia | 336 | 31.9 | 2.0 | 319 | 29.8 | 2.0 | -6.8 | 18.3 |
| Halifax | 138 | 26.6 | 1.8 | 135 | 25.4 | 1.9 | -4.4 | 15.1 |
| New Brunswick2 | 320 | 42.3 | 2.3 | 291 | 37.5 | 2.1 | -11.3 | 123.0 |
| Moncton | 101 | 53.9 | 2.8 | 99 | 50.4 | 2.8 | -6.5 | 90.5 |
| Fredericton3 | 43 | 34.0 | 2.2 | 39 | 29.2 | 2.2 | -14.0 | .. |
| Quebec4 | 2,036 | 24.9 | 2.0 | 2,101 | 25.1 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 4.1 |
| Saguenay | 32 | 18.4 | 1.5 | 46 | 26.0 | 2.0 | 40.8 | 14.8 |
| Sherbrooke | 31 | 14.1 | 1.5 | 39 | 17.3 | 1.7 | 23.0 | 40.1 |
| Trois-Rivières | 56 | 33.6 | 2.8 | 41 | 23.9 | 1.9 | -28.7 | -0.4 |
| Drummondville3 | 22 | 19.5 | 1.1 | 34 | 29.6 | 1.6 | 51.6 | .. |
| Montréal | 1,170 | 25.9 | 2.1 | 1,079 | 23.2 | 1.9 | -10.4 | -18.4 |
| Gatineau5 | 107 | 30.1 | 2.3 | 83 | 22.8 | 1.6 | -24.2 | 13.4 |
| Ontario | 4,688 | 30.4 | 2.9 | 5,142 | 32.3 | 3.0 | 6.3 | 60.1 |
| Ottawa6 | 303 | 24.4 | 3.1 | 268 | 20.9 | 2.7 | -14.4 | -1.1 |
| Kingston | 30 | 16.1 | 1.5 | 30 | 15.8 | 1.6 | -2.1 | 96.9 |
| Belleville–Quinte West3 | 20 | 16.5 | 1.4 | 27 | 21.9 | 1.7 | 32.5 | .. |
| Peterborough | 20 | 14.4 | 1.7 | 24 | 16.5 | 1.7 | 15.1 | 236.0 |
| Toronto7 | 2,439 | 40.0 | 3.8 | 2,843 | 44.8 | 4.2 | 12.0 | 54.1 |
| Hamilton8 | 267 | 43.3 | 3.8 | 276 | 43.7 | 3.8 | 0.8 | 55.5 |
| St. Catharines–Niagara | 125 | 23.8 | 2.7 | 133 | 24.7 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 63.2 |
| Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo | 218 | 32.4 | 2.3 | 203 | 28.7 | 2.0 | -11.2 | 95.3 |
| Brantford | 55 | 34.2 | 2.8 | 33 | 19.8 | 2.4 | -42.2 | 91.6 |
| Guelph | 18 | 11.5 | 1.4 | 34 | 21.3 | 2.3 | 85.5 | 115.1 |
| London | 147 | 24.2 | 2.5 | 171 | 27.3 | 2.9 | 12.9 | 112.8 |
| Windsor | 108 | 25.0 | 2.7 | 156 | 34.9 | 3.4 | 39.8 | 141.4 |
| Barrie | 49 | 26.3 | 2.5 | 35 | 18.0 | 1.9 | -31.3 | 62.7 |
| Greater Sudbury | 58 | 30.7 | 1.7 | 76 | 38.9 | 2.7 | 26.5 | 192.3 |
| Thunder Bay | 44 | 34.0 | 1.5 | 42 | 31.9 | 1.4 | -6.1 | 86.0 |
| Manitoba | 1,160 | 82.4 | 3.3 | 1,176 | 81.3 | 3.5 | -1.4 | 134.5 |
| Winnipeg | 485 | 54.3 | 3.1 | 504 | 54.6 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 74.6 |
| Saskatchewan | 1,549 | 130.8 | 4.8 | 1,458 | 120.1 | 4.5 | -8.2 | 145.8 |
| Regina | 215 | 79.4 | 5.6 | 238 | 84.7 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 168.4 |
| Saskatoon | 190 | 53.3 | 3.8 | 177 | 47.7 | 3.3 | -10.5 | 12.2 |
| Alberta | 2,695 | 57.4 | 3.6 | 2,415 | 49.3 | 3.2 | -14.1 | 38.7 |
| Lethbridge3 | 63 | 47.1 | 2.2 | 35 | 25.2 | 1.3 | -46.4 | .. |
| Calgary | 660 | 39.3 | 3.6 | 617 | 34.6 | 3.3 | -11.8 | 34.3 |
| Red Deer3 | 86 | 79.0 | 3.2 | 44 | 39.0 | 1.8 | -50.7 | .. |
| Edmonton | 731 | 46.7 | 3.3 | 622 | 38.0 | 2.7 | -18.7 | 17.3 |
| British Columbia | 1,479 | 26.7 | 1.7 | 1,182 | 20.7 | 1.4 | -22.4 | -13.1 |
| Kelowna | 68 | 27.7 | 1.5 | 59 | 23.6 | 1.2 | -15.0 | 7.9 |
| Kamloops3 | 46 | 37.6 | 1.5 | 43 | 34.4 | 1.5 | -8.4 | .. |
| Chilliwack3 | 70 | 56.5 | 2.0 | 38 | 30.1 | 1.1 | -46.8 | .. |
| Abbotsford–Mission | 99 | 46.1 | 2.9 | 81 | 36.5 | 2.2 | -20.9 | 26.6 |
| Vancouver | 609 | 20.4 | 1.8 | 437 | 14.1 | 1.4 | -31.2 | -46.9 |
| Victoria | 39 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 44 | 10.0 | 0.7 | 11.0 | 67.9 |
| Nanaimo3 | 32 | 25.6 | 1.1 | 39 | 30.6 | 1.4 | 19.5 | .. |
| Yukon | 32 | 70.7 | 1.4 | 41 | 87.9 | 1.8 | 24.4 | 16.6 |
| Northwest Territories | 81 | 181.3 | 1.6 | 87 | 194.5 | 1.6 | 7.3 | 349.2 |
| Nunavut | 127 | 312.0 | 2.3 | 81 | 196.8 | 1.5 | -36.9 | 26.4 |
| Canada | 14,679 | 37.6 | 2.7 | 14,488 | 36.0 | 2.6 | -4.2 | 43.9 |
| Provincial urban south | 10,338 | 32.4 | 2.6 | 10,266 | 31.1 | 2.5 | -4.0 | 29.2 |
| Provincial urban north | 588 | 46.4 | 2.0 | 513 | 39.5 | 1.8 | -14.9 | 61.8 |
| Provincial rural south | 2,082 | 42.5 | 2.8 | 2,020 | 40.9 | 2.7 | -3.8 | 85.2 |
| Provincial rural north | 1,431 | 167.6 | 3.5 | 1,480 | 172.2 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 166.9 |
| Territories | 240 | 183.7 | 1.9 | 209 | 157.7 | 1.6 | -14.1 | 79.1 |
..
not available for a specific reference period
Note(s):
Firearm-related violent crime includes incidents where the most serious violation was a firearm-specific violent offence (discharging a firearm with intent, using a firearm in the commission of an offence, pointing a firearm) and other violent crimes where the most serious weapon present in the incident was a firearm. The number of incidents represents the number of victims, as well as incidents where the police did not provide victim records. A census metropolitan area (CMA) consists of one or more neighbouring municipalities situated around a major urban core. A CMA must have a total population of at least 100,000, of which 50,000 or more live in the urban core. A census agglomeration (CA) must have a core population of at least 10,000. A CMA typically comprises more than one police service. An urban area is defined as a CMA or a CA. Rural areas are all areas outside CMAs and CAs. The provincial south includes Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, as well as the southern regions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. The provincial north includes the northern regions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. Rates are calculated on the basis of 100,000 population. Populations are based on July 1 estimates from Statistics Canada's Centre for Demography. Populations have been adjusted to follow policing boundaries. The Oshawa CMA is not shown in this table due to the incongruity between the police service jurisdictional boundaries and the CMA boundaries.
Source(s):
Uniform Crime Reporting Survey trend database (3302).
Table note 1
Reflects the proportion of violent crime that was firearm-related.
Table note 2
Excludes data from the Saint John Police Force because of data quality concerns.
Table note 3
Became a census metropolitan area after 2014. Therefore, the percent change in rate from 2014 is not available.
Table note 4
In Quebec, the information management system used by the majority of police services produces a relatively high proportion of unknown values for the variable "most serious weapon present." Although incidents of firearm-related crime are likely recorded correctly for the vast majority of cases, undercounting remains possible. Therefore, caution should be used when comparing data from Quebec with data from other provinces and territories. Because of quality concerns regarding weapon data, the Service de police de la Ville de Québec is excluded.
Table note 5
Gatineau refers to the Quebec part of the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area.
Table note 6
Ottawa refers to the Ontario part of the Ottawa–Gatineau census metropolitan area.
Table note 7
Excludes the portions of the Halton Regional Police Service and Durham Regional Police Service that police the Toronto census metropolitan area. The Halton Regional Police Service and Durham Regional Police Service are included in the totals.
Table note 8
Excludes the portion of the Halton Regional Police Service that polices the Hamilton census metropolitan area. The Halton Regional Police Service is included in the totals.
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