Table 6 
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars 

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars
  2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2023 2024
  year-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % changeyear-over-year % change millions of dollarsmillions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure 1.5 -4.2 5.7 5.6 2.3 2.6 1,921,459 1,971,724
Household final consumption expenditure 1.5 -6.4 5.9 6.8 2.2 2.2 1,362,239 1,391,582
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure 3.2 0.4 0.3 6.1 5.6 2.3 38,126 39,008
General governments final consumption expenditure 1.1 1.3 5.6 2.9 2.4 3.8 520,621 540,593
Gross fixed capital formation 0.8 -3.8 8.8 0.0 -1.0 0.7 519,579 523,113
Business gross fixed capital formation 1.6 -5.0 10.4 -0.0 -2.3 -0.5 426,604 424,535
Residential structures -0.8 2.9 14.0 -9.1 -9.5 -0.2 156,591 156,261
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment 3.2 -12.3 6.7 7.7 3.1 -1.4 216,045 212,969
Intellectual property products 3.7 -0.4 13.7 10.8 3.7 2.2 60,621 61,964
General governments gross fixed capital formation -3.0 2.2 0.9 -0.2 5.8 6.1 89,987 95,476
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars) -4,104 -27,796 20,384 29,831 -29,100 -4,376 10,912 6,536
Exports of goods and services 2.3 -9.0 3.3 4.5 6.2 0.9 745,104 752,075
Less: imports of goods and services -0.1 -9.4 8.4 7.5 1.2 0.7 795,688 801,302
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars) 55 70 145 -391 -111 -338 -153 -491
Gross domestic product at market prices 1.9 -5.0 6.0 4.7 2.0 2.0 2,407,055 2,456,310
Final domestic demand 1.3 -4.1 6.4 4.3 1.5 2.2 2,437,331 2,490,145
Source(s):
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