Table 6
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars
	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2024	2023	2024
	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	millions of dollars	millions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure	1.5	-4.2	5.7	4.8	2.0	2.6	1,899,825	1,949,217
Household final consumption expenditure	1.5	-6.4	5.9	5.5	1.8	2.4	1,340,909	1,372,440
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure	3.2	0.4	0.3	5.8	3.9	2.5	37,381	38,321
General governments final consumption expenditure	1.1	1.3	5.6	3.2	2.2	3.2	520,941	537,811
Gross fixed capital formation	0.8	-3.8	8.8	-1.2	-1.6	0.1	509,843	510,396
Business gross fixed capital formation	1.6	-5.0	10.4	-1.5	-2.8	-1.3	418,328	412,738
Residential structures	-0.8	2.9	14.0	-10.6	-8.5	-1.1	155,638	153,947
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment	3.2	-12.3	6.7	6.4	1.0	-1.9	208,863	204,905
Intellectual property products	3.7	-0.4	13.7	9.7	4.0	-0.1	60,233	60,196
General governments gross fixed capital formation	-3.0	2.2	0.9	-0.5	4.8	7.2	88,841	95,238
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars)	-4,104	-27,796	20,384	40,940	-25,624	-11,069	25,497	14,428
Exports of goods and services	2.3	-9.0	3.3	4.2	5.0	0.6	733,384	737,981
Less: imports of goods and services	-0.1	-9.4	8.4	7.5	0.3	0.6	788,690	793,702
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars)	55	70	145	376	-666	685	59	744
Gross domestic product at market prices	1.9	-5.0	6.0	4.2	1.5	1.5	2,385,443	2,421,894
Final domestic demand	1.3	-4.1	6.4	3.3	1.1	2.0	2,405,572	2,454,258

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