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Estimates of interjurisdictional employment in Canada by province and territory, 2002 to 2021

Released: 2025-02-24

Updated estimates of the total counts and T4 earnings of interjurisdictional employees in Canada are available through the Common Output Data Repository (tables 14-10-0473-01, 14-10-0474-01, 14-10-0475-01 and 14-10-0476-01) for each jurisdiction. These estimates are disaggregated by the North American Industry Classification System, age and sex.

Interjurisdictional employees are identified as individuals who maintain their permanent residence in one province or territory but have paid employment in another.

Interjurisdictional employment may represent a significant source of income for home provinces or territories of interjurisdictional employees and a significant source of labour for the provinces or territories in which they work.

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  Note to readers

Estimates are available from 2002 to 2021. This release replaces the interjurisdictional employment estimates previously released on February 5, 2024 (tables 14-10-0448-01, 14-10-0449-01, 14-10-0450-01 and 14-10-0451-01).

In this release, the interjurisdictional employment estimates are based on an updated methodology. Details can be found in the report titled, "Updated methodology to estimate interjurisdictional employees."

Contact information

For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact us (toll-free 1-800-263-1136; 514-283-8300; infostats@statcan.gc.ca) or Media Relations (statcan.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.statcan@statcan.gc.ca).

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