Chart 3
Average literacy, numeracy and adaptive problem-solving scores of the population aged 16 to 65, Canadian-born individuals, and recent and established immigrants, Canada (excluding territories), 2022

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Note(s):

Recent immigrants consist of landed immigrants who came to Canada 10 years ago or less, and established immigrants consist of landed immigrants who came to Canada more than 10 years ago.

Source(s):

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, 2022 (4406).

Chart description

This is a bar clustered chart.

Average literacy, numeracy and adaptive problem-solving scores of the population aged 16 to 65, Canadian-born individuals, and recent and established immigrants, Canada (excluding territories), 2022, average

	Recent immigrants	Established immigrants	Canadian-born individuals
Literacy	253	262	279
Numeracy	263	268	274
Adaptive problem solving	244	253	266

Note(s):

Recent immigrants consist of landed immigrants who came to Canada 10 years ago or less, and established immigrants consist of landed immigrants who came to Canada more than 10 years ago.

Source(s):

Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, 2022 (4406).