Table 6
Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars

Real gross domestic product by expenditure account, year-over-year change – Seasonally adjusted at annual rates, chained (2017) dollars
	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	2022	2023
	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	year-over-year % change	millions of dollars	millions of dollars
Final consumption expenditure	2.8	1.5	-4.2	5.7	4.8	2.0	1,863,319	1,899,825
Household final consumption expenditure	2.6	1.5	-6.4	5.9	5.5	1.8	1,316,947	1,340,909
Non-profit institutions serving households' final consumption expenditure	2.7	3.2	0.4	0.3	5.8	3.9	35,989	37,381
General governments final consumption expenditure	3.1	1.1	1.3	5.6	3.2	2.2	509,794	520,941
Gross fixed capital formation	2.4	0.8	-3.8	8.8	-1.2	-1.6	518,285	509,843
Business gross fixed capital formation	2.3	1.6	-5.0	10.4	-1.5	-2.8	430,493	418,328
Residential structures	-1.2	-0.8	2.9	14.0	-10.6	-8.5	170,038	155,638
Non-residential structures, machinery and equipment	3.3	3.2	-12.3	6.7	6.4	1.0	206,848	208,863
Intellectual property products	12.5	3.7	-0.4	13.7	9.7	4.0	57,909	60,233
General governments gross fixed capital formation	2.6	-3.0	2.2	0.9	-0.5	4.8	84,794	88,841
Investment in inventories (millions of dollars)	3,413	-4,104	-27,796	20,384	40,940	-25,624	51,121	25,497
Exports of goods and services	3.6	2.3	-9.0	3.3	4.2	5.0	698,758	733,384
Less: imports of goods and services	3.5	-0.1	-9.4	8.4	7.5	0.3	785,992	788,690
Statistical discrepancy (millions of dollars)	891	55	70	145	376	-666	725	59
Gross domestic product at market prices	2.7	1.9	-5.0	6.0	4.2	1.5	2,349,525	2,385,443
Final domestic demand	2.7	1.3	-4.1	6.4	3.3	1.1	2,379,170	2,405,572

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