Table 1
Consolidated per capita spending by selected Canadian Classification of Functions of Government, 2023
| Canadian General Government | Federal government1 | Provincial-territorial and local governments | Newfoundland and Labrador | Prince Edward Island | Nova Scotia | New Brunswick | Quebec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | |
| General public services | 3,910 | 3,134 | 2,103 | 3,557 | 2,307 | 1,747 | 2,062 | 3,786 |
| Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs and external affairs | 524 | 245 | 288 | 611 | 231 | 217 | 286 | 447 |
| Foreign economic aid | 136 | 136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| General services | 903 | 393 | 537 | 1,337 | 1,060 | 630 | 894 | 923 |
| Basic research | 6 | 72 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 3 |
| Public debt transactions | 2,287 | 1,074 | 1,216 | 1,605 | 981 | 798 | 871 | 2,248 |
| General public services n.e.c.2 | 55 | 1,214 | 61 | 6 | 28 | 90 | 9 | 166 |
| Defence | 544 | 553 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Military defence | 493 | 502 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Civil defence | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign military aid | 32 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defence n.e.c.2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public order and safety | 1,259 | 457 | 876 | 771 | 711 | 815 | 793 | 767 |
| Police services | 566 | 231 | 391 | 296 | 197 | 392 | 370 | 330 |
| Fire protection services | 138 | 0 | 139 | 88 | 56 | 105 | 55 | 92 |
| Law courts | 220 | 80 | 148 | 122 | 96 | 142 | 27 | 180 |
| Prisons | 147 | 70 | 78 | 81 | 113 | 50 | 65 | 48 |
| Public order and safety n.e.c.2 | 188 | 75 | 121 | 184 | 254 | 127 | 276 | 117 |
| Economic affairs | 2,665 | 992 | 1,866 | 2,073 | 2,301 | 1,168 | 1,665 | 1,883 |
| General economic, commercial and labour affairs | 782 | 627 | 276 | 633 | 699 | 304 | 304 | 294 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 390 | 126 | 300 | 144 | 457 | 125 | 192 | 210 |
| Fuel and energy | 274 | 20 | 269 | 400 | 0 | 116 | 18 | 9 |
| Mining, manufacturing and construction | 23 | 0 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 36 |
| Transport | 907 | 110 | 813 | 814 | 908 | 477 | 999 | 827 |
| Economic affairs n.e.c.2 | 290 | 109 | 186 | 68 | 237 | 147 | 153 | 506 |
| Environmental protection | 745 | 407 | 346 | 254 | 643 | 385 | 207 | 332 |
| Waste management | 116 | 16 | 101 | 138 | 158 | 126 | 59 | 102 |
| Waste water management | 104 | 0 | 105 | 33 | 28 | 46 | 58 | 73 |
| Pollution abatement | 357 | 310 | 50 | 6 | 423 | 38 | 7 | 100 |
| Protection of biodiversity and landscape | 58 | 24 | 36 | 18 | 17 | 59 | 21 | 14 |
| Environmental protection n.e.c.2 | 110 | 57 | 55 | 61 | 17 | 116 | 61 | 44 |
| Housing and community amenities | 371 | 106 | 268 | 215 | 107 | 990 | 167 | 174 |
| Housing and community development | 95 | 10 | 86 | 42 | 11 | 67 | 48 | 50 |
| Water supply | 140 | 5 | 136 | 134 | 73 | 91 | 92 | 81 |
| Street lighting | 14 | 0 | 14 | 29 | 11 | 35 | 25 | 11 |
| Housing and community amenities n.e.c.2 | 123 | 91 | 33 | 9 | 11 | 796 | 1 | 33 |
| Health | 6,170 | 1,573 | 5,912 | 7,823 | 5,634 | 6,783 | 6,366 | 6,299 |
| Medical products, appliances and equipment | 501 | 89 | 415 | 359 | 254 | 326 | 346 | 496 |
| Outpatient services | 989 | 43 | 949 | 797 | 818 | 590 | 749 | 940 |
| Hospital services | 4,001 | 10 | 3,994 | 4,756 | 3,807 | 4,623 | 4,732 | 4,612 |
| Public health services | 341 | 25 | 317 | 195 | 209 | 477 | 245 | 134 |
| Health n.e.c.2 | 338 | 1,406 | 238 | 1,718 | 553 | 767 | 293 | 118 |
| Recreation, culture and religion | 570 | 158 | 419 | 285 | 152 | 356 | 208 | 516 |
| Recreational and sporting services | 187 | 20 | 169 | 147 | 90 | 105 | 86 | 166 |
| Cultural services | 202 | 79 | 127 | 94 | 62 | 75 | 54 | 254 |
| Broadcasting and publishing services | 114 | 56 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Recreation, culture, and religion n.e.c.2 | 67 | 2 | 65 | 44 | 6 | 175 | 68 | 86 |
| Education | 3,196 | 272 | 2,959 | 2,876 | 3,356 | 3,293 | 3,114 | 2,934 |
| Primary and secondary education | 1,933 | 96 | 1,842 | 1,725 | 2,058 | 1,711 | 2,111 | 1,960 |
| College education | 419 | 47 | 372 | 265 | 423 | 293 | 279 | 374 |
| University education | 751 | 53 | 699 | 801 | 835 | 1,075 | 654 | 555 |
| Education n.e.c.2 | 94 | 77 | 46 | 85 | 39 | 213 | 71 | 44 |
| Social protection | 6,979 | 4,727 | 2,544 | 1,480 | 1,669 | 1,213 | 1,237 | 2,994 |
| Sickness and disability | 1,019 | 230 | 792 | 504 | 931 | 521 | 359 | 535 |
| Old age | 1,981 | 1,905 | 76 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 46 | 7 |
| Family and children | 1,426 | 864 | 692 | 388 | 214 | 156 | 245 | 1,252 |
| Unemployment | 393 | 341 | 52 | 0 | 0 | 309 | 0 | 65 |
| Housing | 241 | 126 | 238 | 210 | 254 | 158 | 163 | 164 |
| Social exclusion n.e.c.2 | 1,749 | 1,196 | 578 | 363 | 85 | 61 | 293 | 935 |
| Social protection n.e.c.2 | 171 | 65 | 117 | 13 | 186 | 0 | 131 | 36 |
| Ontario | Manitoba | Saskatchewan | Alberta | British Columbia | Yukon | Northwest Territories | Nunavut | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | dollars | |
| General public services | 1,490 | 2,341 | 1,738 | 1,467 | 1,508 | 4,142 | 11,010 | 10,330 |
| Executive and legislative organs, financial and fiscal affairs and external affairs | 133 | 212 | 331 | 297 | 399 | 1,596 | 5,058 | 2,252 |
| Foreign economic aid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| General services | 311 | 526 | 444 | 495 | 383 | 1,985 | 4,610 | 5,312 |
| Basic research | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public debt transactions | 1,023 | 1,590 | 934 | 645 | 691 | 259 | 1,164 | 416 |
| General public services n.e.c.2 | 23 | 13 | 29 | 29 | 35 | 302 | 179 | 2,350 |
| Defence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Military defence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Civil defence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign military aid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Defence n.e.c.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Public order and safety | 860 | 1,167 | 1,102 | 809 | 1,003 | 3,258 | 3,894 | 3,623 |
| Police services | 406 | 482 | 529 | 376 | 399 | 885 | 1,432 | 1,567 |
| Fire protection services | 155 | 107 | 96 | 172 | 174 | 1,079 | 224 | 24 |
| Law courts | 119 | 199 | 145 | 133 | 188 | 388 | 828 | 906 |
| Prisons | 75 | 287 | 182 | 64 | 58 | 345 | 828 | 979 |
| Public order and safety n.e.c.2 | 104 | 92 | 152 | 64 | 184 | 561 | 582 | 147 |
| Economic affairs | 1,764 | 1,230 | 3,156 | 2,594 | 1,321 | 9,104 | 10,674 | 12,191 |
| General economic, commercial and labour affairs | 211 | 316 | 123 | 308 | 348 | 431 | 1,052 | 1,934 |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 55 | 349 | 2,112 | 781 | 351 | 259 | 3,357 | 465 |
| Fuel and energy | 407 | 32 | 139 | 711 | 8 | 324 | 1,298 | 6,977 |
| Mining, manufacturing and construction | 22 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 36 | 561 | 179 | 0 |
| Transport | 986 | 433 | 581 | 722 | 480 | 5,178 | 4,498 | 2,595 |
| Economic affairs n.e.c.2 | 83 | 94 | 186 | 72 | 97 | 2,352 | 269 | 220 |
| Environmental protection | 324 | 227 | 348 | 269 | 509 | 2,503 | 1,611 | 563 |
| Waste management | 92 | 38 | 53 | 118 | 131 | 86 | 224 | 49 |
| Waste water management | 131 | 69 | 162 | 56 | 152 | 129 | 90 | 24 |
| Pollution abatement | 6 | 3 | 5 | 56 | 104 | 755 | 157 | 0 |
| Protection of biodiversity and landscape | 64 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 15 | 971 | 425 | 196 |
| Environmental protection n.e.c.2 | 31 | 112 | 114 | 35 | 107 | 582 | 738 | 294 |
| Housing and community amenities | 229 | 278 | 424 | 298 | 318 | 1,122 | 2,171 | 2,448 |
| Housing and community development | 86 | 91 | 154 | 82 | 123 | 841 | 1,074 | 930 |
| Water supply | 131 | 157 | 242 | 180 | 172 | 237 | 1,052 | 1,493 |
| Street lighting | 10 | 17 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 22 | 0 | 24 |
| Housing and community amenities n.e.c.2 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Health | 5,357 | 6,573 | 6,220 | 5,556 | 6,396 | 9,902 | 17,791 | 19,265 |
| Medical products, appliances and equipment | 476 | 302 | 378 | 228 | 352 | 173 | 313 | 171 |
| Outpatient services | 867 | 2,000 | 705 | 885 | 1,084 | 777 | 3,245 | 8,837 |
| Hospital services | 3,423 | 3,439 | 4,255 | 4,007 | 4,342 | 4,897 | 8,907 | 8,519 |
| Public health services | 386 | 382 | 480 | 269 | 395 | 129 | 358 | 588 |
| Health n.e.c.2 | 205 | 450 | 401 | 167 | 223 | 3,926 | 4,968 | 1,175 |
| Recreation, culture and religion | 352 | 236 | 392 | 406 | 562 | 885 | 1,566 | 1,689 |
| Recreational and sporting services | 163 | 77 | 200 | 233 | 169 | 453 | 918 | 710 |
| Cultural services | 92 | 127 | 161 | 95 | 66 | 367 | 224 | 612 |
| Broadcasting and publishing services | 72 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 192 | 0 | 45 | 24 |
| Recreation, culture, and religion n.e.c.2 | 26 | 7 | 31 | 77 | 135 | 65 | 358 | 367 |
| Education | 2,984 | 3,063 | 3,576 | 2,959 | 2,584 | 4,789 | 7,385 | 8,788 |
| Primary and secondary education | 1,807 | 2,136 | 2,258 | 1,927 | 1,455 | 2,114 | 4,878 | 4,847 |
| College education | 449 | 232 | 327 | 294 | 285 | 173 | 1,611 | 1,763 |
| University education | 706 | 674 | 942 | 667 | 813 | 1,079 | 157 | 245 |
| Education n.e.c.2 | 22 | 20 | 49 | 70 | 29 | 1,424 | 738 | 1,934 |
| Social protection | 2,437 | 2,684 | 3,116 | 2,299 | 2,629 | 3,279 | 9,108 | 12,974 |
| Sickness and disability | 815 | 824 | 2,144 | 1,195 | 616 | 906 | 2,305 | 294 |
| Old age | 144 | 0 | 2 | 128 | 13 | 194 | 157 | 73 |
| Family and children | 475 | 954 | 637 | 572 | 657 | 906 | 1,432 | 1,665 |
| Unemployment | 16 | 94 | 2 | 161 | 6 | 0 | 179 | 147 |
| Housing | 196 | 241 | 165 | 129 | 526 | 841 | 2,372 | 8,764 |
| Social exclusion n.e.c.2 | 625 | 190 | 52 | 76 | 691 | 410 | 627 | 1,763 |
| Social protection n.e.c.2 | 166 | 382 | 114 | 37 | 120 | 0 | 2,059 | 269 |
Source(s):
Table note 1
Federal government data are not consolidated.
Table note 2
n.e.c. = not elsewhere classified.
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